水布垭高砼面板堆石坝非线性和弹塑性分析

 主要介绍采用二维非线性和三维弹塑性有限元法对水布垭高砼面板堆石坝进行应力变形分析研究的成果。研究成果论证了设计方案的合理性和可行性。弹塑性模型由于能反映材料在高压应力条件下的剪缩特性，因而其成果更合理些。     

AVO反演预处理中的检波器非径向接收能量补偿.

 在地震勘探中，当炮检距非零时，检波器接收方向与反射波传播方向的夹角是非零的（即非径向接收），这一非零夹角必将产生能量损失，进而对AVO反演产生显著影响。为此本文根据Snell定律导出非径向损失补偿公式，以模型实例讨论了非径向接收对反射系数的影响，并提出了一种简单而有效的非径向能量损失补偿方法。对比用该方法做非径向损失补偿前后的AVO反演结果，其差异显著，说明本文方法能够明显改善AVO反演的质量。     

飞机性能调整的优化计算方法——顺序增量法

利用微机代替人工对飞机性能调整进行优化计算,是提高调整工效的措施之一。本文介绍应用“数论”的有关理论建立的飞机性能优化调整数学模型一顺序增量法。该模型已在H—89微型机上实现,经实际应用证明,结果令人满意。     

复合土工膜与防渗墙连接的大型剪切试验研究

围堰工程中常用复合土工膜连接防渗墙作为防渗体系,其连接部位的土工膜常会出现结构性破坏而造成集中渗漏现象。依据高土石围堰防渗体系中复合土工膜的受力特点,利用自主研制的低摩阻叠环式双向静动剪切试验机,考虑土工膜无伸缩节、普通竖向伸缩节和U型槽伸缩节3种连接型式,构建复合土工膜与防渗墙接头的结构模型,开展复合土工膜与防渗墙连接的大型剪切试验,研究不同连接型式下复合土工膜的受力变形机理。结果表明:①无伸缩节、普通竖向伸缩节和U型槽伸缩节3种连接型式下,复合土工膜的应变均随着剪切位移的增大逐渐增大,随着距防渗墙距离的增大逐渐减小;②3种连接型式下模型土体的应力-应变关系变化趋势基本一致,峰值应力变化不大;③无伸缩节连接时,靠近防渗墙位置土工膜的峰值应变为4×10^-3,普通竖向伸缩节连接时,相同位置处土工膜的峰值应变为3.5×10^-3,设置U型槽伸缩节后峰值应变为6.51×10^-4,与前2种连接型式相比,U型槽伸缩节较大程度地降低了土工膜的峰值应变,可以有效解决复合土工膜在防渗墙接头处的应变集中问题。研究成果可为高土石围堰工程防渗体系的设计和施工提供依据。     

Prevention from Soft Errors via Architecture Elasticity

Due to the decreasing threshold voltages, shrinking feature size, as well as the exponential growth of on-chip transistors, modern processors are increasingly vulnerable to soft errors. However, traditional mechanisms of soft error mitigation take actions to deal with soft errors only after they have been detected. Instead of the passive responses, this paper proposes a novel mechanism which proactively prevents from the occurrence of soft errors via architecture elasticity. In the light of a predictive model, we adapt the processor architectures h01istically and dynamically. The predictive model provides the ability to quickly and accurately predict the simulation target across different program execution phases on any architecture configurations by leveraging an artificial neural network model. Experimental results on SPEC CPU 2000 benchmarks show that our method inherently reduces the soft error rate by 33.2% and improves the energy efficiency by 18.3% as compared with the static configuration processor.     

An Elastic Architecture Adaptable to Various Application Scenarios

The quantity of computer applications is increasing dramatically as the computer industry prospers. Meanwhile, even for one application, it has different requirements of performance and power in different scenarios. Although various processors with different architectures emerge to fit for the various applications in different scenarios, it is impossible to design a dedicated processor to meet all the requirements. Furthermore, dealing with uncertain processors significantly aggravates the burden of programmers and system integrators to achieve specific performance/power. In this paper, we propose elastic architecture （EA） to provide a uniform computing platform with high elasticity, i.e., the ratio of worst-case to best-case performance/power/performance-power trade-off, which can meet different requirements for different applications. It is achieved by dynamically adjusting architecture parameters （instruction set, branch predictor, data path, memory hierarchy, concurrency, status~zcontrol, and so on） on demand. The elasticity of our prototype implementation of EA, as Sim-EA, ranges from 3.31 to 14.34, with 5.41 in arithmetic average, for SPEC CPU2000 benchmark suites, which provides great flexibility to fulfill the different performance and power requirements in different scenarios. Moreover, Sim-EA can reduce the EDP （energy-delay product） for 31.14% in arithmetic average compared with a baseline fixed architecture. Besides, some subsequent experiments indicate a negative correlation between application intervals＇ lengths and their elasticities.     

除草剂草甘膦的性质和应用

主要介绍了草甘膦的物理化学性质、生物活性及分析方法，草甘膦广泛应用于农业林业、牧业等方面的除草。     

累托石/TiO2复合材料的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了改性累托石/TiO2光催化剂,运用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对其进行了表征.结果表明,累托石结构中负载了纳米TiO2.以300 W紫外灯为光源,以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,得到制备交联钠化累托石/TiO2复合材料的最佳条件是盐酸浓度为0.2 mol/L,TiO2与累托石添加比例为5 mmol/g,复合材料的煅烧温度为500 ℃.研究了累托石/TiO2光催化剂的光催化性能,当用紫外灯光照20 min,反应温度为30 ℃,溶液pH为6时,亚甲基蓝的去除率达到90%以上.     

高效产表面活性剂菌株（Lz2～1）的筛选及其特性研究

从24份含油土壤和水等样品中,经富集培养、摇瓶培养和排油活性测定等方法筛选出一株能以原油为碳源产生表面活性剂的菌株Lz2—1;该菌株可以将水的表面张力由72mN／m降到28mN／m,且发酵液具有较好的乳化活性;经生理生化16SrDNA及生理生化实验确定该菌株为铜绿假单胞菌;提取其代谢产物经薄层层析及红外色谱分析显示,主要的表面活性剂类物质为鼠李糖脂类,其临界胶束质量浓度为0．63047g／L。结果表明,表面活性物质是Lz2—1菌株在微生物采油过程中发挥作用的主要因素。     

Cu2O/累托石纳米复合材料处理模拟染料废水试验

以累托石为载体,用液相合成法制备和表征了Cu2O/累托石纳米复合材料,并以吸附降解二甲酚橙的效果,探讨复合材料的吸附及光催化氧化性能.试验结果表明:当模拟二甲酚橙染料废水的初始质量浓度为20～30 mg/L,初始pH值为13,搅拌时间为40 min,纳米累托石/Cu2O复合材料的投加量为5 g/L时,对模拟二甲酚橙染料废水中二甲酚橙的去除率可达81.56%.三次重复使用后的复合材料对二甲酚橙的去除率仍可达70%.