SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削表面分形维数及其与抗磨损性能的关系

做为一种耐磨性能很好的材料 ,SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面具有分形特征。实际研究表明SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料切削加工表面分形维数与抗磨损性能有密切关系 ,本文还分析了表面分形维数越大其抗磨损性能越强的机理。     

Performances of electrically heated microgroove vaporizers

An electrically heated microgroove vaporizer was proposed. The vaporizer mainly comprised an outer tube, an inner tube and an electrical heater cartridge. Microgrooves were fabricated on the external surface of the inner tube by micro-cutting method, which formed the flow passage for fluid between the external surface of the inner tube and the internal surface of the outer tube. Experiments related to the temperature rise response of water and the thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer were done to estimate the influences of microgroove＇s direction, feed flow rate and input voltage on the performances of the vaporizer. The results indicate that the microgroove＇s direction dominates the vaporizer performance at a lower input voltage. The longitudinal microgroove vaporizer exhibits the best performances for the temperature rise response of water and thermal conversion efficiency of vaporizer. For a moderate input voltage, the microgroove＇s direction and the feed flow rate of water together govern the vaporizer performances. The input voltage becomes the key influencing factor when the vaporizer works at a high input voltage, resulting in the similar performances of longitudinal, oblique and latitudinal microgroove vaporizers.     

挤压-犁削微沟槽热管传热性能的实验研究

受热管几何尺寸的限制,传统方法加工的具有沟槽式吸液芯结构的热管传热极限较小.采用挤压-犁削成形新方法加工小型圆热管内壁微沟槽,由于刀具的挤压,管内生成的微沟槽由主沟槽和次沟槽组成,从而改善了沟槽的几何尺寸,同时由于两种沟槽并联传热,该制造方法还能显著改善热管的传热性能.本文通过实验测试了这种新型热管的有效传热系数,并与文献材料比较,结果表明,挤压-犁削成形新方法加工的小型圆热管比普通方法加工的热管呈现出更好的传热特性.     

关于电力工程施工安全管理的相关思考

电力工程施工工序复杂、施工面广、流动性强、临时施工人员众多,很多时候都需要进行露天作业、高空作业或者交叉作业,如何安全管理不当,安全事故极易发生,因此电力施工企业必须做好施工安全管理工作。本文即分析了电力工程施工安全管理中存在的问题,然后结合具体案例详细阐述了加强电力工程施工安全管理的相关措施。     

Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.     

应用多个正交视角轮流逼近3维目标的坐标

为实现目标的快速、精确3维定位和跟踪,提出一种正交摄像机视频定位系统及其坐标轮流逼近的迭代定位算法。系统中平面摄像机光轴按照正交方式布置,拍摄方向均指向原点。不同于现有的大部分计算机视觉方法,本算法中没有影响定位效率和精度问题的图像配准操作。证明了迭代算法的收敛性。数值验证和实际试验表明,本算法计算简单、误差稳定性好,收敛快,因此具有良好的应用潜力。     

现代机械工程中自动控制系统的研究与应用

回顾现代机械工程中自动控制系统的研究历史和研究内容,对进入二十一世纪后自控系统研究中的若干关键技术及其应用做了归纳性介绍,并在揭示科学原理的基础上作出了一些预见性的阐述。     

凝析气藏油气水三相PVT相态特征测试及分析

常规凝析油气体系PVT相态测试方法忽略了气态凝析水对凝析油气体系相态的影响,而国内外凝析气藏开发实践表明,气态凝析水对凝析油气体系相态特征的影响不应被忽略.为了更有效地指导凝析气藏的开发,必须建立考虑气态凝析水的凝析油气体系PVT相态测试和计算方法.探索设计了富含气态凝析水的凝析油气体系PVT相态测试方法,并与常规凝析油-气两相平衡体系的PVT测试结果进行了对比,分析了考虑气态水组分的存在对凝析油气体系相态的影响.     

单井控制饱和凝析气藏衰竭开发动态预测

根据地下烃组分和水组分摩尔数守恒,按达西定律,考虑重力、毛管力以及界面张力的影响,也考虑地层岩石和地层水的微可压缩性以及储层岩石各向异性和非均质性;利用平衡常数理论划分拟组分,结合拟组分相平衡计算原理,建立了一个多组分三相二维单井渗流数学模型.采用IMPES方法对所建立的数学模型进行差分得相应的数值模型;采用牛顿迭代法将非线性方程线性化,再用线松弛法和直接解法对差分方程组进行求解.用FORTRAN语言编制计算程序.将研究结果用于单井控制饱和凝析气藏模拟计算,着重评价了采气速度对饱和型凝析气藏稳产年限和采出程度等开发动态的影响,从而为单井控制饱和凝析气藏开发方案优选,气井合理生产制度调整提供了依据.     

退火炉的节能技术改造

介绍了对退火炉料架、装炉方式及退火工艺的改进,结果在不改变现有工艺条件的情况下,达到了增加装炉量,提高生产效率,节能降耗的目的.