选区激光熔化316L不锈钢的拉伸性能

对选区激光熔化(selective laser melting,SLM) 316L不锈钢的拉伸性能及断裂机制进行了研究,并对拉伸断裂后的试样进行显微组织表征与分析,探究了拉伸变形过程中微观组织的演化规律。结果表明:采用选区激光熔化技术制备的316L不锈钢具有较好的强塑性匹配,其中晶粒内部纳米尺度胞状结构有助于强度的提升;其拉伸性能明显优于传统手段制备的316L不锈钢。选区激光熔化316L不锈钢在拉伸过程中奥氏体晶粒内部产生形变孪晶,并且形变孪晶的出现存在取向相关,在取向接近001的晶粒中不易出现,而在取向接近110-111的晶粒中较易出现。     

Study on the RF inductively coupled plasma spheroidization of refractory W and W-Ta alloy powders

Spherical powders with good flowability and high stacking density are mandatory for powder bed additive manufacturing. Nevertheless, the preparation of spherical refractory tungsten and tungsten alloy powders is a formidable task. In this paper, spherical refractory metal powders processed by high-energy stir ball milling and RF inductively coupled plasma were investigated.By utilizing the technical route, pure spherical tungsten powders were prepared successfully, the flowability increased from 10.7 s/50 g to 5.5 s/50 g and apparent density increased from6.916 g cm~(-3) to 11.041 g cm~(-3). Alloying element tantalum can reduce the tendency to microcrack during tungsten laser melting and rapid solidification process. Spherical W-6 Ta(%wt)powders were prepared in this way, homogeneous dispersion of tantalum in a tungsten matrix occurred but a small amount of flake-like shape particles appeared after high-energy stir ball milling. The flake-like shape particles can hardly be spheroidized in subsequent RF inductively coupled plasma process, might result from the unique suspended state of flaky particles under complex electric and magnetic fields as well as plasma-particle heat exchange was different under various turbulence models. As a result, the flake-like shape particles cannot pass through the high-temperature area of thermal plasma torch and cannot be spheroidized properly.     

激光选区熔化316L不锈钢凝固特征与微观组织结构

对不同工艺参数下激光选区熔化(Selective Laser Melting, SLM)成形316L不锈钢微观组织结构进行表征,研究不同工艺参数下SLM成形316L不锈钢微观组织结构演化规律、单熔化道凝固特性。结果表明,SLM成形316L不锈钢具有跨尺度、非均质凝固组织特征,包括微米尺度柱状晶粒、小角晶界、熔池界面和纳米尺度亚结构。单熔化道的稳定成形是三维块体成形的基础,熔化道稳定性由激光工艺参数与金属粉体物理特性共同决定。不同的激光工艺参数显著影响SLM成形316L不锈钢微观组织结构,通过改变激光参数可实现微观组织结构的调控,在不同的激光逐层旋转角度下,SLM成形316L不锈钢晶粒尺寸随着扫描间距的增大而增大。强制定向热流使得外延生长机制主导凝固晶粒的生长,在不同的激光工艺参数下,沿增材方向的柱状晶粒形貌普遍存在。     

酸性精炼渣系SiO_2-Al_2O_3-CaO-MgO-FeO-MnO中Al_2O_3活度计算模型

为了获得帘线钢软吹终点钢水酸溶铝含量与渣中Al2O3之间平衡的热力学数据,本文根据熔渣结构的分子离子共存理论,建立了Si O2-Al2O3-Ca O-Mg O-Fe O-Mn O六元渣系的活度计算模型.计算得到了炼钢温度下酸性精炼渣中Al2O3的活度值,并分析了w(Mg O)和碱度w(Ca O)/w(Si O2)对Al2O3相关组元活度的影响,为帘线钢钢水软吹酸性渣精炼脱铝提供指导.