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Guoqiang Yu Xiguang Gao Chuyang Xie Yingdong Song 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2019,42(2):454-465
Understanding the in‐plane shear behaviour of composites is essential to establish the design basis for practical applications. This study aims to investigate the shear damage behaviours of 2D needled C/SiC composites by various characterization techniques. The effect of layer arrangement on shear modulus and strength was discussed via shear stress‐strain responses. The shear strain field evolution and uniformity variation were studied by digital image correlation. It shows that the uniformity of shear strain field changes with the shear load, and the shear strain field evolution consist of 5 stages. The electrical resistivity measurement results indicate that structural deformation and damage evolution caused the electrical resistivity change. Furthermore, the damage evolution has a double effect on the electrical resistivity variation. The acoustic emission monitoring shows that the shear damage evolution is a 3‐stage nonlinear process before failure. The shear damages were categorized via acoustic characteristics. Besides, the postfailure behaviours were also discussed in this study. 相似文献
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渠槽预制构件在施工期破损现象较为普遍,亟需提高构件的结构承载能力.本文以预制U型槽为研究对象,分析构件在实际施工中的受力特征,采用材料力学和有限元法分析构件应力状况;若构件最大拉应力超过混凝土极限弯拉强度,构件会发生脆性破坏,从混凝土材料角度阐释了构件破损机理,同时对构件结构提出了优化建议:增加构件槽底局部厚度或提高混凝土强度等级,实现降低构件承受的最大拉应力、增大混凝土极限弯拉强度的效果,进一步增强构件结构实际的承载能力,有助于提升农田水利工程质量. 相似文献
4.
Yinghui Sun Guojie Zhang Haizhu Cheng Jun Liu Guoqiang Li 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(1):531-542
The mechanism and kinetic features of dry reforming with methane (DRM) over Ca promoted 1Co–1Ce/AC-N catalyst was investigated. The mechanistic pathway studies have conducted by FTIR and XPS analysis, structure-activity correlations demonstrated the CH4 and CO2 could adsorb on catalyst active sites and generate intermediate CHx, OH and CHxO, continue to generate CO and H2 and then desorbed from active sites. Moreover, CH4 could also oxidized by Ce4+ and CO2 reduced by Ce3+, the same content of Ce4+ and Ce3+ on promoted catalyst greatly improved the reaction rate. The kinetic of dry reforming with methane was examined for temperature between 650 and 850 at 800 °C. The research was carried out by changing the CH4/CO2 ratios between 0.3 and 3.0. The obtained experiment data were fitted by three typical kinetic models (Power Law, Eley-Rideal and Langmuir-Hinshelwood), the fitting results demonstrated that the best prediction of reforming rates can provided by Langmuir-Hinshelwood model for the reaction temperatures between 650 and 800 °C. Moreover, activation energies of methane and carbon dioxide consumption were ?117 and ?47 kJ/mol, indicating that much higher energy barrier is needed for methane activation compared to carbon dioxide. 相似文献
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采用前体浸渍法研制了生物质基载铜活性炭催化剂(Cu/AC),利用N2-吸附脱附、X射线光电子能谱等技术对Cu/AC性质进行了表征,在固定床反应器中研究了不同炭化活化条件所得Cu/AC催化湿式氧化降解苯酚性能。结果表明:Cu/AC表面Cu物种以Cu2+和(Cu++Cu0)共存。随着制备Cu/AC炭化温度的升高,炭化过程中产生更多的挥发分,促进Cu2+还原为Cu+和Cu0,(Cu++Cu0)含量增大,Cu/AC降解苯酚催化活性逐渐升高;随着炭化时间延长,(Cu++Cu0)含量下降,Cu2O、CuO较好地并入载体使晶格氧含量增加,催化活性先升高后下降;随着活化温度升高和活化时间延长,Cu/AC比表面积达到1096.1m2/g并有大量微孔生成,大量含氧官能团分解将炭化过程中还原生成的(Cu++Cu0)氧化为Cu2+,晶格氧含量增加,催化活性随着活化温度的升高而升高,随着活化时间的延长先升高后下降。催化湿式氧化降解苯酚过程中,Cu/AC具有良好的稳定性和低的Cu离子浸出浓度。Cu/AC的最优制备条件为炭化温度800℃,炭化时间2h,活化温度880℃,活化时间为2h,所得Cu/AC在反应8.5h时实现98.5%的苯酚转化率和91.1%的COD转化率。 相似文献
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A series of experiments on a solid feed system was performed to investigate the effect of negative pressure gradient on the gas-solid flow pattern and hydrodynamic characteristics.Based on the non-fluidized gas-solid two phase flow and particulate mechanics in the standpipe,a method for predicting the pressure of the air passing through the recycle chamber and the pressure drop through the loop seal slit in these systems is also presented.The predicted pressure profile along the negative pressure gradient from the proposed model exhibits a good agreement with the experimental data.The experimental data show that the gas flow in the standpipe is always upward in the negative pressure gradients,while the direction ofthe superficial gas velocity through the recycle chamber of the loop seal does not affect the pressure drop in standpipe.It increases with an increasing negative pressure gradient. 相似文献
8.
Dong Wu Zhen Zhang Yiyuan Zhang Yunlong Jiao Shaojun Jiang Hao Wu Chuanzong Li Chenchu Zhang Jiawen Li Yanlei Hu Guoqiang Li Jiaru Chu Lei Jiang 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(48):2005039
The high-performance unidirectional manipulation of microdroplets is crucial for many vital applications including water collection and bioanalysis. Among several actuation methods (e.g., electric, magnetic, light, and thermal actuation), mechanical vibration is pollution-free and biocompatible. However, it suffers from limited droplet movement mode, small volume range (VMax/VMin < 3), and low transport velocity (≤11.5 mm s−1) because the droplet motion is a sliding state caused by the vertical vibration on the asymmetric hydrophobic microstructures. Here, an alternative strategy is proposed—horizontal vibration for multimode (rolling, bouncing/reverse bouncing, converging/diffusing, climbing, 90o turning, and sequential transport), large-volume-range (VMax/VMin ≈ 100), and high-speed (≈22.86 mm s−1) unidirectional microdroplet manipulation, which is ascribed to the rolling state on superhydrophobic slant microwall arrays (SMWAs) fabricated by the one-step femtosecond laser oblique ablation. The unidirectional transport mechanism relies on the variance of viscous resistance induced by the difference of contact area between the microdroplet and the slant microwalls. Furthermore, a circular, curved, and “L”-shaped SMWA is designed and fabricated for droplet motion with particular paths. Finally, sequential transport of large-volume-range droplets and chemical mixing microreaction of water-based droplets are demonstrated on the SMWA, which demonstrates the great potential in the field of microdroplet manipulation. 相似文献
9.
吉尔吉斯斯坦某金多金属矿石中伴生多种有价元素,有用矿物嵌布状态复杂且嵌布粒度细。针对矿石性质,采用铜优先浮选—金钴混合浮选工艺流程,可初步实现该金多金属矿石中有价金属的有效分选。闭路试验可获得Au品位228.00 g/t、Au回收率12.19%,Ag品位974.00 g/t、Ag回收率37.71%,Cu品位27.590%、Cu回收率80.65%的铜精矿,以及Au品位65.00 g/t、Au回收率57.22%,Ag品位28.00 g/t、Ag回收率17.86%,Co品位0.5500%、Co回收率53.02%的金钴精矿。 相似文献
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