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Polyaniline/Attapugite/PE(PAn-ATTP/PE)composites containing particles with core-shell structure were obtained via the two-step blending processs. The experimental condition is as follows: Organo-attapulgite and PAn was obtained by modifying attapulgite with laury benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt and, then added to PE. The electrical conductivity, structure and properties of the composites were studied. Under the function of shear stress, core-shell structure particles with ATTP as the core and PAn as the shell were formed in the composites. The structure of PAn-ATTP/PE composites were characterized by FTIR,XRD,SEM, etc, respectively. The effects of concentration of doping agent on the conductivity and mechanical property of the composites were investigated. The mechanical properties and impact fracture surface of the ternary composites were studied by means of the tensile tester, SEM, etc. The results show that polyaniline encapsulated ATTP enhances the strength of the PE. And the conductivity of PAn-ATTP/PE composites of is improved effectively when polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added. The composite have good conductivity when 10% polyaniline encapsulated ATTP is added. 相似文献
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柔性复合材料改造城市燃气管道性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在西气东输中采用柔性复合材料改造城市原有煤气管道接头来输送天然气是一种经济、实用的方法.本文介绍了一种高性能的聚氨酯-涤纶布-铝箔复合材料内衬的煤气管道接头密封连接结构,还介绍了"诺迪霸工艺",并按有关试验标准,对管道接头密封结构进行了气密性、耐气压、抗弯曲、抗剥离强度及人工加速老化等试验.试验结果证明,这种结构形式和施工工艺性能优良、安全可靠,能够满足天然气输送. 相似文献
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采用电化学辅助自组装法(Electrochemically assisted self-assembly,EASA)在304不锈钢(304SS)电极上制得二氧化硅(SiO_2)薄膜,然后以循环伏安法(CV)在其上制得了具有防腐性能的聚苯胺/二氧化硅(PANI-SiO_2)薄膜。通过透射电镜(TEM)研究了SiO_2薄膜的孔径,采用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了复合薄膜的形貌,采用Tafel极化曲线、电化学交流阻抗(EIS)研究了复合薄膜在5%氨基磺酸(SA)溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明:制得的SiO_2孔径约为2.5nm,相对于聚苯胺,复合薄膜排列较为规则,具有较高的腐蚀电位(-0.248 V)和较低的腐蚀电流密度(1.505×10~(-5) A·cm~(-2))。 相似文献
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将含有苯环的对苯二甲酸(PTA)和六元环的1,4-环己烷二甲醇(1,4-CHDM)引入PBS分子主链中,得到PBS-co-PTA和PBS-co-CHDM的无规共聚物.1 H-NMR鉴定了共聚物为预期产物,并对共聚物的热性能、结晶性和力学性能进行了对比研究.结果表明:PTA和1,4-CHDM改性后共聚物的结晶度变化截然不同,随着PTA含量的增加,PBS-co-PTA的结晶度、结晶尺寸逐渐增大,同时Tg逐渐降低;而随1,4-CHDM含量的增加,PBS-co-CHDM的结晶度和结晶尺寸却减小,Tg逐渐上升.当1,4-CHDM增至30%时,其断裂伸长率可达到PBS的3倍,证明了共聚物PBS-co-CHDM比PBS-co-PTA具有更好的柔韧性. 相似文献
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脂肪酶N435催化合成PBS 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用多级酶催化法在无溶剂和有机溶剂中,用脂肪酶N435催化丁二酸二乙酯和1,4-丁二醇(1,4-BDO)聚合,得到聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS),Mw分别达到2009和5295.研究结果表明:在80℃时脂肪酶具有最好的催化活性;70℃,合成的PBS的Mw/Mn最佳,并且Mw随反应时间的增加而增加.同时二苯醚是获得较高Mw和低Mw/Mn的PBS的优良溶剂.在二苯醚中合成PBS,影响Mw的因素是水含量、酶浓度;影响Mw/Mn的因素是反应物浓度;影响产率的因素是酶浓度. 相似文献
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