基于格林函数的无障板结构声辐射分析

研究了处于无限大流体声介质中无障板简支板的声辐射问题．利用三维声场中声波方程的格林函数，推导了辐射声压的一般解析表达式．计算表明宽频带总辐射声功率级随着板厚的增加而降低，而激励处于中心点的位置对降低宽频带总辐射声功率级是不利的．     

应用随机有限元法分析受损伤人字型变电构架的可靠性

采用随机有限元方法对受损伤的变电站人字型变电构架进行了可靠性计算分析。分析中主要考虑了材料和荷载的不确定性以及构件的损伤。分析结果表明,用随机有限元计算受损伤的人字型变电构架的随机响应是可行的。利用计算出的随机响应量的统计参数,在假定其分布后,可以用一次二阶矩法估算结构控制截面的可靠度指标,进而可以讨论损伤对构架控制截面可靠度指标的影响,并为下一步的模糊综合评判奠定了基础。     

三元混合配合物[Cu_2(C_8H_4F_3O_2S)_2O(C_3H_3N_2)]的合成和晶体结构

室温下利用金属铜粉和2-噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮、吡唑反应,合成了新的双核铜(II)[Cu2(C8H4F3O2S)2O(C3H3N2)].配合物通过元素分析、红外光谱、电导率进行表征.测定了该配合物的晶体结构.结果表明,晶体属单斜晶系,P2(1)/C空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.786 63(16)nm,b=1.792 0(4)nm,c=1.705 3(3)nm;V=2.359 3(8)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.843 g.cm-3.结果表明,每个铜原子由3个氧原子和1个氮原子配位形成平面四方结构,2个铜原子由吡唑和氧桥联形成双核铜配合物.     

多点损伤梁的波传播与振动功率流特性

基于结构噪声的观点研究了在集中力作用下多点损伤梁的波传播与振动功率流特性．采用局部转动弹簧来模拟梁中的损伤，利用断裂力学的有关理论得到局部弹簧的转动刚度。分析得到了两点损伤梁的弯曲波运动及振动功率流的输入和传播．讨论了振动功率流与损伤位置及其深度的关系，结果表明多点损伤梁中的振动功率流与各损伤点的位置以及其特征尺寸是相关联的．     

Corrosion behavior of high-strength spring steel for high-speed railway

The corrosion resistance and evolution of corrosion products in medium-carbon high-strength spring steels were investigated in a neutral salt spray (5wt% NaCl solution). A formation model of γ-FeOOH and a transformation model describing the conversion of γ-FeOOH to α-FeOOH were constructed. The results indicated that, at the initial corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was gradually improved with the addition of Cr; however, with the addition of alloying element V, the corrosion resistance decreased. These results were attributed mainly to the initial corrosion stage being closely related to the matrix microstructure parameters such as grain-boundary character and dislocation density. After the rust layer was formed at a later corrosion stage, the corrosion resistance was reinforced with the addition of Cr and V because Cr strongly influenced the composition, structure, and morphology of the corrosion products. The results presented herein show that Cr was conducive to the transformation of γ-FeOOH into α-FeOOH. Moreover, V and Cr exhibited obvious synergy and were enriched in the inner layer of the corrosion products.     

植物叶片淀粉分解与淀粉超量积累研究

植物叶片白天进行光合作用合成过渡型淀粉,夜间过渡型淀粉分解供植物生理代谢和生长发育所需。以往研究显示叶片中过渡型淀粉的分解受着严格的生理节律调控,但是,当淀粉分解代谢及其下游代谢基因功能出现异常时,淀粉通常会在叶片中超量积累。植物学家通过筛选叶片淀粉超量积累突变体与目标基因功能解析,初步完成了对植物叶片淀粉分解代谢网络图谱的绘制。笔者通过对植物叶片过渡型淀粉分解与超量积累现象的最新研究进行梳理,以探寻提高作物叶片淀粉含量的可能途径。     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

自由曲梁纵弯耦合波及其功率流

针对近似为无限长的自由曲梁在平面内的振动，研究了其中纵弯耦合波运动及功率流，得到了由激励输入曲梁的功率流及由内力作用传播的功率流。结果表明，输入功率流时存在截止频率，在高频段，输入功率流迅速减小，这些结论为控制曲梁的结构噪声及振动提供了理论依据。     

结构不破坏实验的灰色预测方法

运用灰色系统理论迅速而准确地预测了结构弹性屈曲破坏压力。利用实测应变值，在一定物理意义下建立ＧＭ（１，１）灰色模型，得到灰指数律的响应函数；提高了预测精度和实验效率。试验表明本方法是有效的。