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1.
Huang Ying Jiang Qiongji Yu Xubiao Gan Huihui Zhu Xia Fan Siyi Su Yan Xu Zhirui He Cunrui 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51251-51264
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Trace copper ion (Cu(II)) in water and wastewater can trigger peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation to oxidize organic compounds, but it only works under... 相似文献
2.
Zhu Rong Wang Shixin Srinivasakannan C. Li Shiwei Yin Shaohua Zhang Libo Jiang Xiaobin Zhou Guoli Zhang Ning 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1611-1626
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The demand for lithium is growing rapidly with the increase in electric vehicles, batteries and electronic equipments. Lithium can be extracted from brines, yet... 相似文献
3.
工业生态效率能够反映经济发展、环境保护和资源节约之间的平衡关系,探究工业生态效率对于转变工业发展方式,实现可持续发展具有重要意义。该文测算长三角城市群工业生态效率,并对其时空演变、区域差异、溢出效应及影响因素的空间效应进行探索。研究发现:长三角城市群工业生态效率均值不断上升,绝对差异增加,而相对差异变化不大;具有正的空间相关性,在空间分布上具有一定的集聚性;呈现出“东高西低”的空间特征,具有显著的高-高和低-低集聚的空间俱乐部分布特征;在工业生态效率类型转移过程中存在着趋同的趋势,并且具有显著的空间溢出效应;科技投入和经济发展对本地工业生态效率的提升起显著的推动作用,而工业结构不利于本地工业生态效率的改善;本地城镇化的提升不利于邻近其它城市工业生态效率的提升;而本地科技投入和经济发展有利于邻近其它城市工业生态效率的提升。加强城市之间合作对提升工业生态效率具有重要影响。 相似文献
4.
Yin Jiechen Jian Zihai Zhu Guangcan Yu Xiaojin Pu Yuepu Yin Lihong Wang Dayong Bu Yuanqing Liu Ran 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(2):1443-1453
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As a persistent organic pollutant, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have gained increasing research attention over... 相似文献
5.
采用溶胶-凝胶法,在聚苯乙烯(PS)/CdS核壳纳米颗粒表面包覆致密TiO_2层,制备出具有双壳层结构的PS/CdS/TiO_2纳米复合颗粒,考察了制备条件对材料结构的影响,并利用甲基橙溶液对其光催化性能进行了评价。SEM、TEM、XRD和FTIR分析结果表明,制得的微球单分散性良好,壳层包覆完整,厚度均匀。PS/CdS/TiO_2制备的适宜反应时间为12~18 h,适宜反应pH为7~9。PS/CdS/TiO_2较PS/CdS具有更为优异的可见光催化性能。 相似文献
6.
采用玉米芯为碳源,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为包埋载体,饱和硼酸(H3BO3)为交联剂,研究了硫酸盐还原菌污泥(SRBS)、铁屑、麦饭石共固处理合成煤矿酸性废水的最优配比与机理,并分析了固定化过程中小球稳定性及活性的变化规律。实验结果表明,SRBS投加量是影响处理效果的最显著因子,当投加30%SRBS、2%铁屑、3%麦饭石时SO2-4、Mn2+去除率分别为94.13%和84.39%,溶液p H为7.03,未检测出Fe2+;随着交联时间的延长,小球膨胀率及SO2-4还原率分别呈线性与指数下降,从保持小球稳定性与活性角度考虑,可将交联时间设定为4~8 h;该法可为市政污泥的处置以及生物法处理煤矿酸性废水的工程应用提供技术参考。 相似文献
7.
Using hyper-spectral indices to detect soil phosphorus concentration for various land use patterns 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study provides earthworm population data obtained from localities with a substantial anthropogenic impact spoils. The spoil heaps were reclaimed at the end of an opencast brown coal mining period. We studied spoils reclaimed by the two most commonly used reclamation processes: forestry and agricultural. The results show the significance of the locality age and the utilized reclamation process and treatment and their effect on earthworm communities. Our data indicate that apart from soil physical and chemical properties, the reclamation process itself may also induce viability and distribution of earthworm communities. Under standardized soil properties, the changes in earthworm populations during the succession were larger within the agricultural reclamation process as opposed to the forestry reclamation process for earthworm ecological groups and individual species. 相似文献
8.
Suzhen Qi Xue Liu Lizhen Zhu Xiaofeng Chen 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2018,53(3):171-175
Tebuconazole is a chiral trizole fungicide and widely used in many crops for controlling disease. Tebuconazole is potential toxic to some aquatic organisms but relative information of its isomers is scarce. To detect the endocrine disrupting effects and difference of rac-, R-, and S-tebuconazole, the chitinase activity in Daphnia magna and chitobiase activity in each test medium were used as biomonitors after a 14-day exposure. Results showed that chitinase activity was significantly reduced by rac-, R-, and S-tebuconazole. The chitobiase activity in the test medium was reduced by rac- and R-tebuconazole before day 10, and only one peak was observed at day 10 or day 12 compared with two obvious peaks in the control group (days 6 and 12). S-tebuconazole delayed and reduced the reproduction of D. magna, but did not delay the first chitobiase activity peak, whereas the second peak could not be characterized as the exposure concentration and time increased. Compared with chitinase activity, chitobiase activity can still be used as a rudimentary model for identifying molt-interfering xenobiotics, and further studies should focus on the analysis of correlations between these parameters. 相似文献
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