"交通规划"课程思政教学改革探索与实践

随着建设交通强国的政策性、引领性文件相继出台,培育高素质、有担当、对党忠诚、对人民负责的交通科技人才,弘扬劳模精神和工匠精神,是交通领域人才培养的时代要求。以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,充分利用交通发展历程中的人、事、物,交通工程专业本身的职业特点和使命担当,交通发展进程中的国家战略和行业需求及发展态势,通过价值引领与知识传授相结合,培育和引领交通工程专业学生的理想信念、政治信仰、价值取向、社会责任,全方位提高学生的能力和素质,是交通工程专业人才培养的新要求。交通规划课程具备国家层面、精神层面、个人素养、科学观和方法论等各个层面的德育元素和价值引领,进行交通规划课程思政教学改革和实践探索,有利于培养具有新时代特征的交通工程专业德育人才。     

Arts education partnerships: sources of harmony and dissonance with cultural institutions’ collaborative efforts

ABSTRACT

Due to budget constraints, schools in the United States have increasingly turned to community arts organizations for support. School-community arts partnership stakeholders collaborate because of shared missions to provide students with valuable arts learning experiences. Investigations of these initiatives indicate that these partnerships improve arts learning opportunities and increase public support and resources for arts education. However, not much is known about the experiences and perspectives of the arts organizations that participate in these partnerships. Coordinating collective efforts with a multitude of institutions and interests poses challenges. In this study, we examine survey data collected from arts organization administrators who participated in a large-scale school-community arts partnership initiative. We find that these organizations are generally positive about their impacts on students’ educational outcomes, but there is substantial variation in these views. We also find that organizations differ in their levels of support for these collective efforts. Sources of this variation appear to be attributable to organizations’ preexisting resources and extent to which they are established. While this difference in levels of support is potentially inevitable, we find evidence that the operations handled by the “backbone” organization, i.e. the initiative’s facilitators and overseers, can significantly influence organizations’ levels of support for these efforts. Organizations are more likely to support these collaborative efforts when they believe the backbone organization ensures transparency with initiative operations, provides regular, effective communication, and effectively resolves competing priorities.     

工艺创新机制研究:来自中国汽车企业的实证

现有产品创新研究文献远远多于工艺创新文献,而对于工艺创新机制的研究更为少见。本文结合文献调研、专家访谈和汽车企业工艺实践,构建了汽车企业工艺创新机制理论模型和研究假设,利用结构方程模型对假设进行了检验。研究发现,决策机制对动力机制、组织机制和激励机制有正向作用,但决策机制对企业工艺创新能力没有直接影响;动力机制、组织机制直接影响工艺创新能力,动力机制的作用相对较弱;组织机制对激励机制的正向作用和激励机制对工艺创新能力的正向作用都没有通过检验。本文对丰富工艺创新研究具有重要的学术价值,研究成果有利于促进企业和政府加强对工艺创新重视。     

中国茶文化门户网站的文化分析

中华文化博大精深,作为中华文化的重要成员之一,茶文化对其传承与发扬起到了不容忽视的作用。在当代,茶文化与现代科技充分融合,发展成了新时期的现代茶文化,同时,又更好地弘扬了中华文化。本文紧绕中国茶文化门户网站,从网站的茶文化主题、茶文化结构、茶文化模式三方面进行了文化分析,以展示出现代茶文化的文化价值。     

模糊环境下供应商管理库存合作伙伴的选择

尽管供应商管理库存(VMI)理论上能够使得供应商和买方实现双赢,有效应对"牛鞭效应"带来的不良影响,但实际操作中实施VMI的结果不尽人意,供应商常常因为过少的利益而终止合作,相关文献已经证明失败原因主要源于合作方本身。为了规避VMI可能导致的相关损失,无论是供应商或是买方,均需要在VMI合作前挑选合适的合作伙伴,做到未雨绸缪,减少VMI失败的可能性。在分析影响VMI成功实施因素的基础上,结合田口损失函数和梯形模糊数研究如何选择VMI合作伙伴以降低VMI合作模式失败的可能性。     

Isolation,resilience, and faith: Experiences of Black Christian students in biology graduate programs

To increase participation of students of color in science graduate programs, research has focused on illuminating student experiences to inform ways to improve them. In biology, Black students are vastly underrepresented, and while religion has been shown to be a particularly important form of cultural wealth for Black students, Christianity is stigmatized in biology. Very few studies have explored the intersection of race/ethnicity and Christianity for Black students in biology where there is high documented tension between religion and science. Since graduate school is important for socialization and Black students are likely to experience stigmatization of their racial and religious identity, it is important to understand their experiences and how we might be able to improve them. Thus, we interviewed 13 Black Christian students enrolled in biology graduate programs and explored their experiences using the theoretical lens of stigmatized identities. Through thematic content analysis, we revealed that students negotiated experiences of cultural isolation, devaluation of intelligence, and acts of bias like other racially minoritized students in science. However, by examining these experiences at the intersection of race/ethnicity and religion, we shed light on interactions students have had with faculty and peers within the biology community that cultivated perceptions of mistrust, conflict, and stigma. Our study also revealed ways in which students' religious/spiritual capital has positively supported their navigation through biology graduate school. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of why Black Christian graduate students are more likely to leave or not pursue advanced degrees in biology with implications for research and practice that help facilitate their success.     

浅谈材料科学与工程专业化学纤维方向“卓越工程师”课程体系改革

实施卓越工程师教育培养计划是我国高等工程教育的重大改革措施。本文介绍了我校在借鉴国内外高等工程教育成功经验的基础上,根据我国化学纤维行业发展对专业设置的要求,结合我校材料科学与工程专业的现状,以工程技术为主线,着力提高学生的工程意识和工程素质,培养学生的工程实践能力及创新精神。通过整合课程模块,改革实践教学体系,多层次训练学生的工程实践与创新能力,以期为地方高校化纤人才培养提供有益的指导。     

国防生基地化训练政治教育考核改革刍议

国防生基地化训练阶段是军事人才培养与岗位任职“无缝对接”的关键环节．但是其间政治教育的考核始终未能取得实质性的突破。借鉴布鲁姆教学目标分类理论的领域划分和层次解读．可以对其进行分层考核和形成性考核改革,提高教育考核实效。