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华南前汛期(4~6月)降水异常特征及其与我国近海海温的关系   总被引:29,自引:21,他引:29  
分析了华南前汛期降水异常,认为华南前汛期降水峰值所在月有明显的年际变化。前汛期总的降水变化趋势不明显。前汛期降水异常存在多尺度振荡,前汛期降水偏多年,偏少年的同期全国降水分布存在明显相反的特征,且通过对华南前汛期降水异常与其前期(上一年6-8月)我国近海SSTA的相关分布,找到一个稳定的影响华南前汛期降水的敏感海区,同时讨论了它的敏感时段及其同期的SSTA,后期的距平环流场特征与华南前汛期降水异常,同期的距平环流场特征的关系,最后分析了该敏感海区SSTA与全球海域SSTA的关系,由此提出一个我国近海SSTA影响华南前汛期降水异常的可能机制。  相似文献   
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Precipitation anomalies in the first raining season of southern China were analyzed, with the suggestion that there are obvious interannual variation of peak values. In the raining season, the general tendency of precipitation is not obvious and the anomalous oscillation is multi-scale. Corresponding to years of more or less precipitation in the raining season, there are sharply opposite distribution across the nation in the simultaneous periods. In addition, by studying the distribution of correlation between anomalous precipitation in southern China in the first raining season and SSTA over offshore waters of China in the preceding period (June ~ August of the previous year), a sensitive zone of waters has been found that has steady effect on the precipitation of southern China in the season. Discussions are also made of the sensitive period, its simultaneous SSTA and subsequent anomalous circulation field in relation to precipitation anomalies and simultaneous circulation field in the first raining season of southern China. In the last part of the work, relationship between the SSTA in the sensitive zone and global SSTA is analyzed. A possible mechanism by which SSTA in offshore Chinese waters affects the precipitation anomalies in the first raining season of southern China is put forward.  相似文献   
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