少年中长跑运动员跑的经济性与运动成绩关系研究

以体校男女各13名少年运动员为研究对象,采用跑台逐级递增负荷运动试验测试最大吸氧量,并以24m·min-1的恒定跑台速度测试跑的经济性RE,呼出气体通过JaegerEOS心肺功能测试仪,用开放式气体测试法分析。文中运动员成绩均为竞赛成绩。实验结果表明,跑的经济性RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)无显著性性别差异(P>0.05),但个体间存在较大的差异。RE(ml·kg-1·min-1)与1500m、400m跑运动成绩无显著性相关,RE(％V2max)与10km跑成绩呈显著相关。提示RE在较长距离跑中起重要作用。运动员想提高耐力水平,可以通过提高最大有氧能力或改善技术以提高经济性这两种方法实现。     

Acculturation orientations of competing host communities toward valued and devalued immigrants

This study explored how members of competing host communities may endorse different acculturation orientations towards valued and devalued immigrants settled in the bilingual city of Montreal. Francophone (N=422) and Anglophone (N=401) host community students from low-, medium- and high-ethnic diversity colleges completed the host community acculturation scale (HCAS) along with a questionnaire monitoring a range of social psychological correlates of acculturation orientations. Results showed that Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist than Francophones. Both Francophones and Anglophones were more integrationist and individualist and less assimilationist, segregationist and exclusionist toward valued than devalued immigrants. Attending a multiethnic college had no influence on respondents’ acculturation orientations. The more welcoming acculturation orientations of Anglophones compared to Francophones was corroborated by results obtained with immigrants attending the French and the English colleges. Social psychological profiles of the respective acculturation orientations were similar across both host communities thus supporting the construct validity of the HCAS. Attitude toward co-national outgroup was a significant determinant of each acculturation orientations, suggesting that intergroup relations between rival host communities has an impact on acculturation orientations toward immigrants.     

2003年全国武术套路冠军赛女子长拳难度动作完成情况分析

武术套路难度动作是整套动作的主体。难度动作完成的好坏是反映运动员技术水平高低和整套动作技术价值的主要依据。运动员在参赛时,也特别注意难度动作的选择、完成的质量,并且力求合理地把它们布局在全套动作中。对2003年全国武术套路冠军赛(女子赛区)长拳难度动作完成质量进行分析、研究,并找出其影响因素,对提高长拳套路难度动作完成质量,促进武术运动科学化训练具有十分重要的现实意义。     

普通高校体育创新教育探微

就创新素质的构成、教学观念的转变、创新教学模式和创新考核体系进行论述，提出高校体育为了适应创新教育，必须更新观念，改进教学，营造环境，才能培养出具有创新能力的高素质人才。     

Investigation of Poor Academic Achievement in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a neurogenetic developmental disorder that presents with progressive muscular weakness. It is caused by a mutation in a gene that results in the absence of specific products that normally localize to muscle cells and the central nervous system (CNS). The majority of affected individuals have IQs within the normal range, generally with lower verbal than performance IQ scores. Prior work has demonstrated selective deficits on tests of verbal span and immediate memory. For the current study, 26 boys with DMD (and normal intellectual function) and their unaffected siblings were evaluated. Paired comparisons demonstrated that the children with DMD had significantly poorer academic achievement scores than their siblings, even though their vocabulary levels and home and educational environments were comparable. Children with DMD also had more behavioral concerns, physical disabilities, and poorer verbal memory spans. Linear regression indicated that behavioral concerns, executive function, and physical disability did not contribute substantially to academic performance, whereas performance on verbal span did. DMD presents with a selective developmental aberration in verbal span that has wide‐ranging consequences on learning skills.     

浅谈家具产品设计

家具产品的设计开发，与室内设计环境艺术设计有着密切的关系。家具的形式，材料，款式，家具设计中人体功能的研究应用。一直是设计教学，家具生产商关注的问题。而如何推介，展示优秀的中外家具产品，也是一门专业性，实用性，美观性必须兼容的具体工作。本就第8届中国国际家具展览会的展示规模，形式和展示理念作一些随想。     

基于用户兴趣模型的智能信息检索系统技术与实现

PCSICE是一个面向Internet的智能信息检索系统。该系统采用分布式智能体技术、用户兴趣学习算法和基于使用的聚类算法 ,有效地解决了现有系统在交互方式、自适应用户兴趣等方面的不足 ,满足人们在信息浏览时的个性化要求。该系统普遍适用于Internet、远程教育等分布式系统中的信息检索     

强化教学教务过程管理确保开放教育教学质量

强化教学教务过程的管理是现代远程开放教育的新课题,要根据现代远程开放教育的特点,建立健全一套完整的管理体系,从把好入学关到教学全过程,各种管理制度的制定和执行等,都要纳入规范化、现代化、制度化的轨道,以确保现代远程开放教育的质量。     

谈电视体育新闻的翻译技巧

一名出色的体育新闻翻译必须是好翻译，但并非好翻译一定能将有关的英文体育新闻素材和资料翻译、组织、串联成一篇优秀的，适合在电视上播出把握体育新闻的个性、特点才行。