Iliopsoas Abscess Due to Brenner Tumor Malignancy: A Case Report

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SMYD3 promotes implant metastasis of ovarian cancer via H3K4 trimethylation of integrin promoters

Detachment of cancer cells from the primary tumor and formation of spheroids in ascites is required for implantation metastasis in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC), but the underlying mechanism of this process has not been thoroughly elucidated. To mimic this process, ovarian cancer cells were grown in 3D and 2D culture. Hey and OVCA433 spheroids exhibited decreased cell proliferation and enhanced adhesion and invasion. SMYD3 expression was elevated in ovarian carcinoma spheroids in association with increased H3K4 methylation. Depletion of SMYD3 by transient siRNA, stable shRNA knockdown and the SMYD3 inhibitor BCI-121 all decreased spheroid invasion and adhesion. Gene expression arrays revealed downregulation of integrin family members. Inhibition assays confirmed that invasion and adhesion of spheroids are mediated by ITGB6 and ITGAM. SMYD3-deficient cells regained the ability to invade and adhere after forced overexpression of SMYD3, ITGB6 and ITGAM. However, this biological ability was not restored by forced overexpression of SMYD3 in ITGB6- and/or ITGAM-deficient cancer cells. SMYD3 and H3K4me3 binding at the ITGB6 and ITGAM promoters was increased in spheroids compared to that in monolayer cells, and the binding was decreased when SMYD3 expression was inhibited, consistent with the expression changes in integrins. SMYD3 expression and integrin-mediated adhesion were also activated in an intraperitoneal xenograft model and in EOC patient spheroids. In vivo, SMYD3 knockdown inhibited tumor metastasis and reduced ascites volume in both the intraperitoneal xenograft model and a PDX model. Overall, our results suggest that the SMYD3-H3K4me3-integrin pathway plays a crucial role in ovarian cancer metastasis to the peritoneal surface.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子治疗恶性血液病化疗后口腔黏膜炎的效果观察

口腔黏膜炎（OM）是恶性血液病病人化疗后常见的并发症，具有潜在危险性，且缺乏有效防治手段，不仅给病人带来疼痛，影响病人的生存质量，也是致死性感染的重要原因之一。本组观察2004年6月-2005年6月在我科住院的74例次恶性血液病病人化疗所致的溃疡性OM的临床表现，比较了碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）治疗和常规漱口液、软膏治疗对OM的疗效。     

Acute Cellular Rejection Predominated by Monocytes Is a Severe Form of Rejection in Human Renal Recipients With or Without Campath-1H (Alemtuzumab) Induction Therapy

Campath-1H has been used successfully for induction and has resulted in a low rate of acute cellular rejection (ACR) in renal transplantation in combination with various postoperative immunosuppression regimens. This study was undertaken to investigate the extent of monocyte involvement in ACR, with or without Campath-1H induction. We found that monocytes represented the majority of inflammatory cells in grades Ib or higher ACR, but not with Ia type of ACR, regardless of the status of Campath-1H induction. Cases of ACR, following Campath-1H induction, appear to demonstrate a 'pure form' of monocytic ACR, whereas monocytes were mixed with many other types of inflammatory cells in the cases of ACR in the absence of Campath-1H induction. In addition with Campath-1H induction, the cases of monocyte-predominant ACR were found to uniformly exhibit a good response to corticosteroid treatment. We conclude that monocyte-predominate ACR may represent a severe form of rejection, with or without Campath-1H treatment.     

长毛香科科化学成分及生物活性研究

目的:研究长毛香科科化学成分及生物活性.方法:采用各种色谱法分离,运用多种波谱技术和X-衍射鉴定结构;利用体外DPPH微量抗氧化模型、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制模型和纸片扩散法进行抑菌活性筛选.结果:从长毛香科科醋酸乙酯部位分离鉴定了8个化合物:三(十八酸)甘油酯(1),2,5-二氧环戊酮(2),羊齿烯醇(3),△~(5,22)-豆甾烯醇(4),24-去亚甲胆甾-5,22(E)-二烯-3β-醇(5),α-菠菜甾醇(6),3,4-二羟基苯丙烯酸乙二醇单酯(7),3,4-二羟基苯丙烯酸(8).结论:化合物1～8为首次从该属中分离得到.生物活性测试结果表明化合物3[IC_(50)=(37.63±3.45)mg·L~(-1)],6[IC_(50)=(178.92±4.99)mg·L~(-1)]和8[IC_(50)=(44.32±7.02)mg·L~(-1)]体外抑制α-糖苷酶抑制活性远高于对照acarbose[IC_(50)=(1 081.27±12.3)mg·L~(-1)];化合物7[IC_(50)=(4.81±0.96)mg·L~(-1)]和8[IC_(50)=(4.16±0.11)mg·L~(-1)]抗氧化活性高于对照BHT[IC_(50)=(35.64±0.36)mg·L~(-1)]和BHA[IC_(50)=(8.74±0.39)mg·L~(-1)];化合物5～8均对小麦赤霉病有明显的抑制活性;化合物5和8对番茄灰霉病菌有明显抑制效果.     

中药调控膝骨关节炎相关信号通路的研究进展

随着中医药对膝骨关节炎（KOA）研究的不断深入,现代学者发现诸多中药可从分子层面干预信号通路延缓膝骨关节炎的进展。文中所述中药及其活性成分在干预膝骨关节炎的机制中与信号通路有着密切关系。中药及有效成分可在不同信号通路的传导下调控相应的靶向分子水平,抑制软骨炎性因子、细胞凋亡、软骨基质降解及促进软骨细胞自噬,以达到减轻滑膜炎性水肿和延缓软骨退变的目的。现对国内外中药干预KOA的研究进行系统性总结：黄芩素等可通过阻断磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B（PI3K/Akt）信号通路,减少软骨细胞炎性因子、凋亡及促进自噬;山茱萸新苷Ⅰ等成分降低Janus激酶2/信号转导和转录激活因子3（JAK2/STAT3）通路磷酸化活性改善滑膜炎症、延缓软骨基质退变;丹酚酸A等中药活性成分可通过抑制核转录因子-κB（NF-κB）通路磷酸化,减轻炎症与软骨基质降解;大黄素等有效成分可降低Wnt/β-连环蛋白（Wnt/β-catenin）通路活性,抑制胶原蛋白与蛋白多糖分解;肉豆蔻苷等通过阻断p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（p38 MAPK）信号传导,抑制细胞凋亡;木通皂苷D等可增强核因子E₂相关因子2/血红素加氧酶1（Nrf2/HO-1）通路活性,抑制软骨细胞氧化应激;牛膝总皂苷等通过增强转化生长因子-β（TGF-β）/Smad信号传导,减少软骨基质降解;藏红花素通过激发河马/Yes相关蛋白（Hippo/YAP）活性抑制软骨炎症与凋亡因子增加;川芎嗪阻断Notch通路改善软骨细胞形态与异常;齐墩果酸等通过发挥雌激素信号通路,减轻软骨基质破坏与退变。以上总结旨在为今后开展KOA临床与实验研究提供借鉴。     

预防维持性血液透析患者发生动静脉内瘘失功的护理对策

目的 探讨预防维持性血液透析患者发生动静脉内瘘失功的护理对策.方法 选取河南省某医院于2017年1月—2021年1月收治的60例维持性血液透析患者为研究对象.采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组30例.对照组患者给予常规护理干预.观察组患者给予针对性护理干预.比较2组患者干预前及干预6个月时焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、健康知识掌握情况及生活质量;比较2组患者干预6个月时并发症发生情况.结果 干预前,2组患者SAS及SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预6个月时,2组患者SAS及SDS评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).干预前,2组患者健康知识掌握评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预6个月时,2组患者健康知识评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).干预前,2组患者生活质量量表中躯体功能、认知功能及社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).干预6个月时,2组患者生活质量量表中躯体功能、认知功能及社会功能评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组患者并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).观察组患者动静脉内瘘失功发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对维持性血液透析患者采用针对性护理措施可有效改善患者不良的心理状态,提高健康知识水平和生活质量,降低并发症发生率及动静脉内瘘失功发生率,进而提高患者透析质量.     

后路椎体次全切治疗胸腰段椎体成形术椎再骨折的疗效分析

目的探讨经后路椎体次全切治疗胸腰段椎体成形术椎再骨折的疗效。方法回顾性分析2017年6月至2019年10月河南省人民医院脊柱外科收治的28例胸腰段椎体成形术椎再骨折患者资料。男7例,女21例;年龄61~76岁,平均62.4岁;骨折椎体:T115例,T129例,L111例,L23例;既往手术方法:经皮椎体成形术治疗17例,经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗11例。手术方法:后路切除棘突、椎板,经侧方切除关节突、横突,部分切除椎体、骨水泥及上下椎间盘,神经减压,椎体间人工椎体固定,后路钉棒矫形固定。记录手术时间及术中出血量,比较患者术前和末次随访时后凸cobb角评价矫形效果;比较患者术前和末次随访时疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分评价脊柱功能改善情况。结果本组患者手术时间平均为182.1 min,术中出血量平均为996.2 mL。28例患者术后随访8~29个月(平均19.8个月),无明显神经功能损伤及其他严重并发症发生。cobb角由术前的41.3°±10.3°改善为末次随访时的6.4°±2.5°,VAS评分由术前的(7.3±1.8)分改善为末次随访时的(2.5±1.0)分,JOA评分由术前的(8.4±2.3)分改善为末次随访时的(21.3±2.5)分,以上比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经后路椎体次全切治疗胸腰段椎体成形术椎再骨折,可一期进行骨水泥清除、椎管减压、椎间植骨融合,重建脊柱稳定性,有很好的疗效。     

中国脆性骨折术后规范化抗骨质疏松治疗指南(2021)

骨质疏松症是一种全身性的骨骼系统疾病,其特征是骨量减少和骨组织显微结构退化,导致骨骼脆性增加,骨折风险增高。根据其发病原因可分为原发性骨质疏松和继发性骨质疏松两大类。本指南仅针对原发性骨质疏松症引起的脆性骨折所制定。脆性骨折亦称为骨质疏松性骨折,是骨质疏松症的最严重后果.     

中国成年人生活方式和心血管代谢因素与甲基化年龄加速的相关性分析

目的比较分析5种甲基化年龄加速指标与生活方式和心血管代谢因素间的相关性。方法基于中国慢性病前瞻性研究中有基线外周血全基因组甲基化检测数据的研究对象980人, 计算Horvath时钟、Hannum时钟、DNAm PhenoAge、GrimAge和Li时钟5种甲基化年龄。根据甲基化年龄对实足年龄回归的残差值计算甲基化年龄加速。研究的生活方式因素包括吸烟、饮酒、饮食习惯、体力活动、经BMI和腰围联合定义的体型。心血管代谢因素包括血压、血糖和TC。利用一般线性模型分析生活方式和心血管代谢因素与各甲基化年龄加速指标的相关性[β值(95%CI)]。结果 GrimAge加速指标与吸烟、饮酒、体力活动水平及BMI存在关联。与不吸烟、不饮酒或BMI为18.5～23.9 kg/m2 者相比, 吸烟者(每天吸烟1～14、15～24、≥25支者对应的β值依次为0.71(95%CI:0.57～0.86)、0.88(95%CI:0.73～1.03)、0.99(95%CI:0.81～1.18)、重度饮酒者[每日纯乙醇量≥60 g:0.33(95%CI:0.11～0.55)]、BMI<18.5 kg/m2者[0...