STUDY ON POLYPYRROLE-VISCOSE CONDUCTING FIBER

The conductivity of Polypyrrole-viscose conducting fiber prepared with author's method can be shown up to as high as 2.106x10~(-2) S/cm. The main factors influencing the conductivity are the concentration of FeCl_3 used as dopant and initiator, the treatment time of viscose fiber as base material in FeCl_3 solution, temperature and polymerization time. It is found that the orientation and crystallization degree of viscose fiber keep constant before and after conducting treatment and the mechanical properties of conducting fiber is the same as that of base material. In addition, the distribution of polypyrrole in viscose fiber, and its effect on the conductivity were investigated in details by TEM.     

含向列液晶交联剂的液晶弹性体液晶性能

把向列液晶交联剂 4 (ω 烯丙酰氧基己氧基 )苯甲酸 2 叔丁基 1,4 二酚酯和胆甾液晶单体 4 烯丙氧基苯甲酸胆甾醇酯接枝到含氢硅氧烷链上 ,交联剂的质量分数由 0至 12 %,得到系列液晶弹性体P1～P7·通过热分析、偏光显微分析等手段研究了向列液晶交联剂对弹性体液晶性能的影响·结果表明 ,P1～P7都有液晶性能 ,均为胆甾液晶织构 ,系列液晶弹性体的tg 随交联剂在链中浓度增加而降低 ,ti 变化不大 ,具有较宽的液晶区间 ,在 182℃以上·交联剂质量分数为 2 %时 ,即从P4 开始弹性增加 ,当交联剂的质量分数大于 8%时 ,液晶相存在至热分解温度 ,所有液晶弹性体的热稳...     

The Effect of Casting Solvent on the Electrical Property of Polyaniline/ Polyacrylonitrile

Blends of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid doped polyaniline （PANI-DBSA） and polyacryionitrile （PAN） dissolved in either CHCh/DMF or CHCl3/DMSO mixture were solution cast. The conductivity of the blends with various compositions was measured and the doped ：xtent of PANI- DBSA in different casting solvent systems was studied. Solution blends prepared from CHCh/DMSO displayed higher conductivity than those obtained via CHCh/DMF. The dedoping reaction of PANI-DBSA in CHCl3/DMF identified by UV-Vis and FTIR analysis contributed to the lower conductivity of PANI-DBSA/PAN blend.     

等规聚丙烯纤维结构与性能研究——中粗旦FDY成型过程中的结构变化

本文主要对中粗旦聚丙烯 FDY 在成形过程中结构与性能的变化作了详细地研究。X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、DSC、纤维取向因子等测试结果表明,随拉伸倍数的提高,纤维的断裂伸长线性下降,而强度在拉伸5.8倍时出现极大值;纤维的取向度随拉伸倍数的提高线性增大,计算机分峰结果表明,在高应力状态下,纤维中次晶的生成速率大于α晶。随着拉伸倍数的不断提高,纤维逐渐出现裂缝、微孔及原纤化,结构的破坏导致纤维强度的下降。     

规范化疼痛护理方式在骨科术后患者中的应用

目的:研究规范化疼痛护理方式在骨科术后患者镇痛方面的作用,以寻求最佳护理模式.方法:设立常规护理组和实验组,比较两组患者术后疼痛评分、止痛效果的满意度评分、对护理服务的满意度评分.结果:实验组手术后疼痛评分低于常规护理组;对疼痛治疗方式、止痛效果的满意度评分、护理服务的满意度评分均高于常规护理组,两者差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:实施规范化的疼痛护理方式减轻了骨科患者术后疼痛的程度,提高了护理服务满意度,使患者得到了优质的术后无痛护理服务.     

基于谱图的伪码调相与线性调频复合信号参数估计

研究了基于谱图的伪码调相与线性调频（pseudo random binary code and linear frequency modulation, PRBC-LFM）复合信号参数估计算法,根据PRBC-LFM信号的谱图特点给出了其伪码参数（子脉冲宽度、脉冲重复周期和伪码重复周期等）和调频参数（载频、调制斜率）的估计方法。结合瞬时频率估计误差理论,分析了谱图窗函数窗长的选择对信号参数估计精度的影响。另外,为了评价该参数估计方法的性能,推导了PRBC-LFM信号参数估计的克拉美罗界。理论分析和仿真实验表明,选择中等长度的窗函数,在信噪比为0~10 dB范围内,该估计方法比较接近克拉美罗界。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly[ 2, 2- （m-phenylene） -5, 5-bibenzimidazole ] in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chloride

Poly[2,2-(m-phenylene)-5,5-bibenzimidazole](mPBI)were synthesized by mixing 3,3’,4,4’-tetraaminobiphenyl and isophthalic acid in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride([BMIM]Cl).Intrinsic viscosity of mPBI polymers was 0.67 dL/g which was measured in 96%sulfuric acid.The polymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),nuclear magnetic resonance(1H-NMR),and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).The effects of polymerization conditions on the intrinsic viscosity of mPBI were investigated.It showed that the molecular weight of polymer mainly depended on pre-reaction time and reaction temperature.Comparison of structure and properties of mPBI synthesized in ionic liquids(ILs)and polyphosphoric acid was also reported.It indicates that the ionic liquids are a kind of good solvents in synthesis process of mPBI and ionic liquids mainly affect molecular weight of mPBI.     

稀土荧光聚酰胺6固相缩聚前后的等温结晶动力学研究

通过原位聚合制备稀土荧光聚酰胺6(PA6)预聚体,再通过固相缩聚进一步提高其相对分子质量,利用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对固相缩聚前后的样品进行等温结晶动力学研究.结果表明稀土荧光PA6的结晶速率随相对分子质量的增加而减小.而荧光粉在PA6等温结晶过程中,荧光粉起到了异相成核的作用,使得PA6的结晶速率增加.通过Arrhenius方程求得PA6和稀土荧光PA6的活化能.发现由于固相缩聚后样品的相对分子质量变大,分子问的作用力增大.固相缩聚前样品的活化能要比固相缩聚后的活化能高.而荧光粉限制了PA6大分子链的运动,稀土荧光PA6的结晶活化能要比PA6的活化能高.     

聚苯胺/涤纶导电复合纤维的制备

先将涤纶纤维在苯胺溶液中预浸泡,然后进行处理,再将纤维置于氧化剂的酸溶液中使苯胺在纤维上氧化聚合,同时进行掺杂制得聚苯胺/涤纶导电复合纤维。讨论了苯胺单体含量、掺杂酸浓度、氧化剂浓度、反应温度及时间对纤维导电性能的影响。实验表明,采用此法制得的导电纤维具有较高的聚苯胺含量和优良的导电性能,电导率达10~(-2)S/cm数量级。     

STRUCTURE OF THE ANTIMICROBIAL POLYPROPYLENE FIBER

The orientation degree, crystal structure and surface morphology of the antimicrobial polypropylene fiber, modified with ABD2, have been studied. When the content of antimicrobial agent is lower than 1.5%, ABD2 shows little effect on the orientation degree and surface morphology but influences the crystal structure. With increasing the content of ABD2, the antimicrobial fiber is easy to form into α-crystal while the crystallinity changes little and the variation of crystallite size does not follow apparent regularity.