悬臂式调谐质量阻尼器抑制管道振动研究

基于调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)的结构振动控制机理,将调谐质量阻尼器应用到管道的振动控制中。针对传统弹簧结构无法满足高频振动下调谐质量阻尼器刚度设计要求的问题,设计了一种便于安装的圆形截面悬臂式调谐质量阻尼器,其周向对称布置式结构可以对管道各个方向下的振动进行控制。理论推导并对比了传统悬臂梁和悬臂式TMD固有频率的计算公式,计算得到300Hz对应的悬臂式TMD结构参数,并利用Ansys模态分析对设计参数的准确性进行了验证。最后建立了激振器-TMD高频振动实验台装置,对悬臂式TMD在300Hz左右的减振特性进行了实验,结果表明设计的TMD能够有效抑制300Hz左右的高频振动,且有较宽的减振频带范围。     

Experimental study on barrel viscous dampers and pipe hoops in pipeline vibration reduction

The centrifugal air compressor outlet pipeline vibration was not decreased after barrel viscous dampers were installed in a petrochemical plant in Tianjin.A pipeline-damper experiment apparatus was built for studying the influence factors of the barrel viscous damper and pipe hoop in pipeline vibration reduction.The performance of the damper under different frequency and amplitude was researched respectively,the results showed that damping effect dependsed mainly on frequency and was not related to amplitude.Damper will fail when its vibration frequency exceeds its limit working frequency which was 40Hz in test.The mechanical properties and energy dissipation were analyzed by using the Maxwell model,which explains experimental results well.According to damping effect and calculation of stiffness with ANSYS in different hoop width,hoop stiffness should match pipe stiffness and keep uniform along transfer path.Damping effect will get worse when local stiffness is too small or too large.Finally,the outlet pipeline vibration was decreased by 70% after using appropriate pipe hoop width and replacing the original damping liquid.