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排序方式: 共有4739条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Karen Kayser Ariel Washington Lesley M. Harris Barbara Head 《Journal of psychosocial oncology》2021,39(1):17-34
Abstract
Purpose
Financial hardship can be a major cause of distress among persons with cancer, resulting in chronic stress and impacting physical and emotional health. This paper provides an analysis of the lived experience of cancer patients’ financial hardship from diagnosis to post-treatment. 相似文献2.
Gafner Michal Borovich Adi Gimpel Ariel Peled Yoav Meshulam Moshe Krissi Haim 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》2020,301(5):1207-1212
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics - To characterize the population of women who underwent mid-trimester preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) in a country where mid-trimester abortions... 相似文献
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Ariel Paracampo Marina Solis Carlos Bonetto 《International journal of environmental health research》2015,25(1):96-103
Chlorpyrifos is the most used insecticide in Argentina. Cnesterodon decemmaculatus is a widely distributed, endemic fish from Neotropical America. It attains high densities in the shallow water assemblages of Argentina and Brazil. The aim of this study was to assess the acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos to C. decemmaculatus. The mean 96-h LC50 of three independent determinations was 105.3 (±?3.1) μg/L. Sublethal effects were observed. Swimming behavioral changes at each chlorpyrifos exposure concentration were reported. C. decemmaculatus represents a good model for ecotoxicological risk assessment. 相似文献
5.
Emmi Helle Aldo Córdova-Palomera Tiina Ojala Priyanka Saha Praneetha Potiny Stefan Gustafsson Erik Ingelsson Michael Bamshad Deborah Nickerson Jessica X. Chong University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics Euan Ashley James R. Priest 《Genetic epidemiology》2019,43(2):215-226
Loss of function variants in NOTCH1 cause left ventricular outflow tract obstructive defects (LVOTO). However, the risk conferred by rare and noncoding variants in NOTCH1 for LVOTO remains largely uncharacterized. In a cohort of 49 families affected by hypoplastic left heart syndrome, a severe form of LVOTO, we discovered predicted loss of function NOTCH1 variants in 6% of individuals. Rare or low-frequency missense variants were found in 16% of families. To make a quantitative estimate of the genetic risk posed by variants in NOTCH1 for LVOTO, we studied associations of 400 coding and noncoding variants in NOTCH1 in 1,085 cases and 332,788 controls from the UK Biobank. Two rare intronic variants in strong linkage disequilibrium displayed significant association with risk for LVOTO amongst European-ancestry individuals. This result was replicated in an independent analysis of 210 cases and 68,762 controls of non-European and mixed ancestry. In conclusion, carrying rare predicted loss of function variants in NOTCH1 confer significant risk for LVOTO. In addition, the two intronic variants seem to be associated with an increased risk for these defects. Our approach demonstrates the utility of population-based data sets in quantifying the specific risk of individual variants for disease-related phenotypes. 相似文献
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Peter L. Forster Frank B. Schoenfeld Charles R. Marmar Ariel Janna Lang 《Journal of traumatic stress》1995,8(1):143-149
Irritability is often a problem for patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We describe two cases that illustrate the use of lithium in the treatment of veterans with PTSD who complained of serious problems with irritability or angry outbursts. These cases are discussed in the context of evidence that lithium may be useful in other patients with disorders of impulse control. The evidence linking disorders of anger and impulse control to a dysregulation in neurotransmitter regulation, particularly in serotonergic pathways, supports a psychopharmacologic approach to treatment. These findings should lead to further study of the role of lithium in the treatment of this symptom complex in patients with PTSD. 相似文献
8.
Gary Coleman Tom A. Gardiner Ariel Boutaud Alan W. Stitt 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2007,245(4):581-587
Background A recombinant form of the α2(IV)NC1 domain of type IV collagen has been shown to have potent anti-angiogenic activity although
this peptide has not been studied in the context of proliferative retinopathies. In the current investigation we examined
the potential for α2(IV)NC1 to regulate retinal microvascular endothelial cell function using a range of in vitro and in vivo
assay systems.
Materials and methods α2(IV)NC1 at concentrations between 0.1 and 1 μg/ml was added to retinal microvascular endothelial cells (RMECs) followed
by assessment of cell attachment, proliferation and survival. This agent was also tested within a novel in vitro three-dimensional
retinal angiogenesis assay and the number of angiogenic sprouts quantified. α2(IV)NC1 was also delivered intra-vitreally to
mice with oxygen-induced proliferative retinopathy (OIR) and neovascularisation evaluated in comparison with vehicle-treated
controls.
Results RMECs treated with α2(IV)NC1 (0.1, 0.5 and 1 μg/ml) showed delayed attachment at 3 h post-seeding, although this deficit had
been restored at the 6-h time point. BrdU assay of DNA replication revealed that confluent RMECs treated with α2(IV)NC1 showed
no measurable response in comparison with vehicle-treated controls. By contrast, proliferation of sub-confluent RMECs was
significantly reduced by α2(IV)NC1 at 0.5 μg/ml (P<0.01). α2(IV)NC1 also induced apoptosis in RMECs and inhibited angiogenesis of pre-existing retinal vascular networks in
vitro (P<0.001). Intra-vitreal injection of α2(IV)NC1 in the OIR model significantly inhibited pre-retinal neovascularisation compared
with vehicle-treated controls (P<0.001).
Conclusion α2(IV)NC1 inhibits angiogenesis in the retinal microvasculature. This recombinant protein has potential for the treatment
of neovascularisation in proliferative retinopathies.
BioStratum Inc. did not sponsor this research in any way. None of the authors are paid consultants with this company. 相似文献
9.
Ariel C. Hollinshead 《Cancer investigation》1987,5(6):581-591
This review of biological markers of breast carcinoma has summarized a fairly representative series of studies pertaining to endocrine, carcinoembryonic, tissue-associated, serologic, biochemical, and specific tumor markers, with attention to some of the contributions from genetic engineering techniques applied to this research area. It is meant to be a helpful review with two purposes: those involved in research or clinical studies of breast cancer may wish to use this review as a basis for adding additional references in each category and to refer to the references provided for further study, thought, and synthesis of the data, perhaps to stimulate new Associations between pertinent facts; those involved in the general scientific or clinical fields may wish to use it as an overview of biological markers pertaining to a particular form of cancer and perhaps this review will permit faster, more easily asscessible synthesis of data, and a better understanding of a variety of parameters which are Associated with breast cancer diseases. 相似文献
10.
Denise Lynn Schilling Kathleen Washington Felix F Billingsley Jean Deitz 《The American journal of occupational therapy》2003,57(5):534-541
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of therapy balls as seating on in-seat behavior and legible word productivity of students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Additionally, social validity was assessed to evaluate teacher and student opinions regarding the intervention. METHOD: A single subject, A-B-A-B interrupted time series design was employed across 3 students (2 males, 1 female) with ADHD. The study was conducted in a 4th grade inclusive classroom during daily language arts. During phases 1 and 3, the 3 participants and all other class members sat on chairs (in-seat on chair); during phases 2 and 4, everyone sat on therapy balls (in-seat on ball). Dependent variables were in-seat behavior and legible word productivity. Data were graphed and visually analyzed for differences between phases. RESULTS: Results demonstrated increases in in-seat behavior and legible word productivity for the students with ADHD when seated on therapy balls. Social validity findings indicated that generally the teacher and students preferred therapy balls. CONCLUSION: This study provides evidence that use of therapy balls for students with ADHD may facilitate in-seat behavior and legible word productivity. 相似文献