甘肃某石煤钒矿焙烧灰渣综合利用工艺研究

针对甘肃某石煤钒矿焙烧灰渣综合利用工艺进行研究。浸出过程中,将传统熟化-水浸浸出工艺与中和-酸浸浸出工艺进行对比,综合分析金属收得率及渣率,优选中和-酸浸双级浸出工艺。回收流程经中和酸浸、还原预处理、铝钒共沉、钒液富集等工序逐级分离回收铝、铁、钒等有价金属,并制备工业应用产品高分子比冰晶石、氧化铁红工业颜料并分析产品纯度。此外,对整个工艺流程的产生的废水、废渣进行综合治理。最后,投产经济效益进行了评估分析,为投资建设石煤钒矿焙烧尾渣综合利用项目提供可靠的决策依据。     

综合布线系统的设计、施工及测试

针对综合布线系统工程设计与施工中存在的问题作一简单的归纳，并提出相应的解决办法。其中解决的办法包括几点重要的内容：设计时注意用户的需求和系统的可扩展性，施工时严格按照规范施工，工程结束后要做出详细的测试方案。接地问题和线缆敷设管路的弯曲问题是在施工时很重要的。测试时应测试的内容有：远端串扰、近端串扰、综合近端串扰、结构回波损耗等。     

Isolation and Functional Characterization of a Salt-Responsive Calmodulin-Like Gene MpCML40 from Semi-Mangrove Millettia pinnata

Salt stress is a major increasing threat to global agriculture. Pongamia (Millettia pinnata), a semi-mangrove, is a good model to study the molecular mechanism of plant adaptation to the saline environment. Calcium signaling pathways play critical roles in the model plants such as Arabidopsis in responding to salt stress, but little is known about their function in Pongamia. Here, we have isolated and characterized a salt-responsive MpCML40, a calmodulin-like (CML) gene from Pongamia. MpCML40 protein has 140 amino acids and is homologous with Arabidopsis AtCML40. MpCML40 contains four EF-hand motifs and a bipartite NLS (Nuclear Localization Signal) and localizes both at the plasma membrane and in the nucleus. MpCML40 was highly induced after salt treatment, especially in Pongamia roots. Heterologous expression of MpCML40 in yeast cells improved their salt tolerance. The 35S::MpCML40 transgenic Arabidopsis highly enhanced seed germination rate and root length under salt and osmotic stresses. The transgenic plants had a higher level of proline and a lower level of MDA (malondialdehyde) under normal and stress conditions, which suggested that heterologous expression of MpCML40 contributed to proline accumulation to improve salt tolerance and protect plants from the ROS (reactive oxygen species) destructive effects. Furthermore, we did not observe any measurable discrepancies in the development and growth between the transgenic plants and wild-type plants under normal growth conditions. Our results suggest that MpCML40 is an important positive regulator in response to salt stress and of potential application in producing salt-tolerant crops.     

渤海大厚层油藏剩余油分布规律及挖潜实践

针对X油田纵向及平面水淹不均、剩余油分布规律复杂等问题,从层内、层间及平面等角度进行研究。研究认为,层内水淹受韵律性及重力共同作用,层间水淹受层间夹层影响,平面水淹规律受沉积相带控制。纵向上剩余油分布于各小层顶部,平面上主河道侧向、断层附近、潜山井区等剩余油富集。采取油井转注实现井网重塑、增加新井完善注采井网等针对性挖潜策略,在实践中取得了显著效果。     

环境变化对石栈道站径流量的影响研究

环境变化是导致流域水文过程扰动的主要因素,评估其相对影响对于制定流域水资源规划和管理策略具有重要意义。采用非参数Mann-Kendall检验和Pettitt检验来诊断石栈道站径流的变化趋势和突变,以水文气象资料为基础,构建基于VIC径流模拟模型,并从不同年代来定量分析变化期的环境变化对年径流的影响。结果表明:石栈道站径流呈现显著下降趋势;突变发生在1979年,并据此将研究期划分为径流基准期(1959-1979年)和变化期(1980-1991年,2006-2015年);模型在研究区域内具有较高的适用性,Nash-sutcliffe效率系数和相对误差分别达到模型要求的0. 75以上及10%以下;在1980-1991和2006-2015年两个时段内,气候变化和人类活动对径流减少的影响分别为14. 4%、85. 6%和15. 4%、84. 6%。石栈道站径流变化受人类活动影响较大。     

HPLC法测定关节疏通胶囊中白蜡树精苷的方法的建立

通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC),建立一种检测关节疏通胶囊中的主要香豆素类成分即白蜡树精苷含量检测的方法.采用线性关系、精密度试验、8h稳定性试验、重现性实验、加样回收率试验等方法对关节疏通胶囊中的白蜡树精苷的含量检测方法进行开发,测定白蜡树精苷在0.5196~2.5980μg(r=0.9999)范围内呈现良好的线性关系,其中精密度试验、8h稳定性试验、重现性实验、加样回收率试验的RSD值均小于2%,加样回收率试验中,平均加样回收率为98.1%.对关节疏通胶囊中的主要成分白蜡树精苷进行了定量分析,选择334nm波长进行检测,减少了杂质的干扰.结果表明此法线性关系好、精密度高、准确性和重现性好、前处理相对简单,适合关节疏通胶囊中白蜡树精苷的含量检测.     

共晶形貌选择及界面失稳的多相场模拟

采用KKSM多相场模型，研究了低速下定向凝固CBr4-C2Cl6薄试样的层片共晶界面失稳及形貌选择．多相场模拟结果真实再现了3种共晶层片界面失稳模式及其形貌选择的演化过程，随着初始层片间距的不断增加，其形貌选择变化依次为：层片湮没→稳态生长→1λO不稳定性→2λO不稳定性→层片分叉与形核．模拟结果不仅与理论计算的形貌选择图相符，而且与实验结果定性一致．     

Influences of deposition parameters on the microstructure and properties of nanostructural TiN films synthesized by filtered cathodic arc plasma

Titanium nitride （TIN） films with nanostructure were prepared at ambient temperature on a （111） silicon substrate by the filtered cathodic arc plasma （FCAP） technology with an in-plane ＂S＂ filter. The effects of deposition parameters on the grain size, texture and nano-hardness of the films were systematically investigated. The grain size was obtained through calculation using the Scherrer formula and observed by TEM. The results of X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction indicated that increasing either negative substrate bias or argon flow promoted the formation of （111） preferred orientation. High argon flow leads to biaxial texture. The micro-hardness of the TIN films as a function of grain size showed a behavior according to the Hall-Petch relation under high argon flow.     

Research on the design of metalens with achromatic and amplitude modulation

Metalenses are two-dimensional planar metamaterial lenses, which have the advantages of high efficiency and easy integration. However, most metalenses cannot modulate the light intensity, which limits their applications. To deal with it, taking advantage of flexible regulation of the beam amplitude and phase by the metalens, the geometric phase method is selected to design the dual-function metalens. It can effectively eliminate chromatic aberration in a visible light band from 535 nm to 600 nm and achieve amplitude modulation. After transmitting the metalens, the amplitudes of the beam respectively turn into 0.2 and 0.9. In this way, the amount of transmission of metalens in the preset band can be quantitatively controlled. According to the distribution characteristics of light diffraction intensity, the metalens designed can play a dual modulation role of achromatism and interference double-beam equilibrium in the paper, to meet the needs of miniaturization and integration of the optical system. The achromatic and amplitude-modulated metalens will have great application potential in optical holographic imaging and super-resolution focusing.     

基于MATLAB的同步发电机PSS与励磁系统仿真

在分析同步发电机励磁控制系统模型的基础上,研究了以电力系统稳定器（Power System Stabilizer—PSS）为辅助控制的同步发电机励磁控制方式,并基于MATLAB／SIMULINK构建了包含PSS的励磁控制系统的仿真模型。根据仿真结果分析在电力系统出现不同故障（三线短路以及断线故障）情况下带有PSS的励磁控制系统的控制性能,并与不加载PSS的励磁系统进行了比较,得到了在同步机励磁系统中加载PSS的必要性,为励磁系统的设计提供了依据。