Pricing and personal data collection strategies of online platforms in the face of privacy concerns

Electronic Commerce Research - We consider a platform providing free content for users and earning profit from the sale of advertising. The platform can collect and analyze personal data to...     

Ni-GDC阳极的制备及其孔隙率研究

采用缓冲溶液法制备出NiO—GDC复合粉末，该粉末压制、烧结后再经氰气气氛还原得到Ni—GDC金属陶瓷阳极。使用XRD，TEM，SEM对NiO—GDC和Ni—GDC的物相、形貌进行了观察分析，测定了阳极还原前后的相对密度、总孔隙率及开孔隙率。实验结果表明，由于NiO转变为Ni，有O的火上，使得还原后试样的相对密度明显下降，而孔隙率由15．4％提高到29．6％，且开孔隙率达到23．1％，可满足阳极作为燃料扩散通道的作用。多孔结构的Ni—GDC金属陶瓷阳檄有望成为中混固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极材料。     

永磁同步电机模糊PID控制建模与仿真

永磁同步电机（PMSM）作为一种非线性、强耦合、参数时变的被控对象,传统PID对其控制效果欠佳。为此在PID的基础上,结合模糊控制的优点,设计了一种PMSM的模糊自适应PID控制策略,并对系统建模仿真。结果表明,与PID控制相比,该模糊PID控制方案具有自适应强、超调量小等特点。     

An Efficient One-Arrow-Two-Hawks Strategy Achieves High Efficiency and Stable Batch Variance for Benzodifuran-based Polymer Solar Cells

With the development of organic solar cells (OSCs), the high-performance and stable batch variance are becoming a new challenge for designing polymer donors. To obtain high photovoltaic performance, adopting polymers with high molecular weight as donors is an ordinary strategy. However, the high molecular weight need to subtly control the reaction time and state, inevitably caused batch-to-batch variations. Herein, a strategy of steric effect is applied to benzodifuran (BDF)-based polymer by introducing different positions of Cl atom, producing two polymers PBDFCl-1 and PBDFCl-2. The more twisted side chains conformation not only achieve the control of moderate molecular weight for PBDFCl-2, but also easily form molecular stacking through adopting BDF unit and maintain sufficient polymeric crystallinity. Due to the optimized stacking mode and good blend miscibility, PBDFCl-2-based device exhibitsa more elegant power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 17.00% compared to PBDFCl-1-based device. This is the highest efficiency record for BDF-based binary OSCs. Meanwhile, the PCE device variation of the different molecular weights for PBDFCl-2 is little, indicating the reduction of the batch variation. Therefore, smartly using steric effect of Cl atom in strong crystalline BDF unit can form efficient molecular stacking regulations and realize the coordination of high-performance and stable batch variance.     

Efficient computation of distance labeling for decremental updates in large dynamic graphs

Since today’s real-world graphs, such as social network graphs, are evolving all the time, it is of great importance to perform graph computations and analysis in these dynamic graphs. Due to the fact that many applications such as social network link analysis with the existence of inactive users need to handle failed links or nodes, decremental computation and maintenance for graphs is considered a challenging problem. Shortest path computation is one of the most fundamental operations for managing and analyzing large graphs. A number of indexing methods have been proposed to answer distance queries in static graphs. Unfortunately, there is little work on answering such queries for dynamic graphs. In this paper, we focus on the problem of computing the shortest path distance in dynamic graphs, particularly on decremental updates (i.e., edge deletions). We propose maintenance algorithms based on distance labeling, which can handle decremental updates efficiently. By exploiting properties of distance labeling in original graphs, we are able to efficiently maintain distance labeling for new graphs. We experimentally evaluate our algorithms using eleven real-world large graphs and confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach. More specifically, our method can speed up index re-computation by up to an order of magnitude compared with the state-of-the-art method, Pruned Landmark Labeling (PLL).     

HVDC逆变侧典型故障暂态响应分析

基于PSCAD/EMTDC建立±500 kV直流输电系统的详细模型,仿真分析逆变侧典型故障,包括交流系统单相接地故障、阀控系统误开通故障和不开通故障3种,对故障引起的暂态响应特性和控制策略进行统计分析。研究结果表明,故障会引起直流电压、直流电流和直流功率等电气量的剧烈变化,且会导致换相失败,换相失败发生次数和持续时间与故障类型有关;故障切除后,良好的控制策略使系统快速恢复。     

特高压直流输电阀控动模试验系统设计

针对近年国内特高压直流输电工程中换流阀控制设备的实际运行工况,设计了一套完整的特高压直流输电工程阀控动模试验系统,整个试验系统包括整流侧换流阀、整流侧阀控(valve control equipment,VCE)、逆变侧换流阀、逆变侧VCE、控制与监视后台系统.该试验系统直接采用工程用晶闸管来搭建微型换流阀,相比实际工程用换流阀,减少了每个单阀的晶闸管数量,其他换流阀设计参数与实际工程相同,相较于采用实时数字仿真(real-time digital simulator,RTDS)系统模拟换流阀参数的方式,更有利于换流阀及输电线路参数的精确获取与处理,对阀控功能的验证更加有效.最后对许继集团研制的VCE800阀控系统进行了试验,验证结果表明该阀控动模试验系统可以满足特高压直流工程阀控设备联调需要.