Effect of Salt, Sugar and Storage Time on Microbiological, Chemical and Sensory Properties of Chinese Style Dried Pork

A Chinese dried pork product was manufactured with combinations of 15, 22.5, and 30% sugar and 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5% salt and evaluated for microbiological, chemical and sensory properties at 0, 7, 14, and 21 days of storage. Aerobic and anaerobic plate counts and TBA values increased during storage with the high sugar and salt combination resulting in the least microbial growth. No major rancidity problems developed. A 30% sugar and 2.5% salted product resulted in the highest panel flavor scores when evaluated by a group of panelists from the Orient.     

热参数对A201铝合金铸件DCS影响的研究

研究探讨了A201铝合金凝固时热参数对DCS形成的影响,希望通过完整的试验,找出铝合金中DCS与铝合金凝固期间热参数之间的关系,进而于铸造实际处理时,可为铸造方案设计及金属凝固提供参考,是本研究的目的。A201铝合金有127℃的宽凝固范围,适合作为研究对象;经有系统的改变冒口大小,及平板铸件的长度和厚度,可变化铝合金凝固时的各种热参数,例如:局部凝固时间、冷却速率、热梯度等,而经由DCS的计算,可得出其间的关系。由试验结果显示,A201铝合金的DCS与相关热参数有一定的关系。     

物联网技术于人文艺术之应用

近年来,物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)产业受到许多的关注,世界各国均视其为潜在无限商机的高科技产业,并投入大量的资源从事研发与推广。由于物联网的应用非常广泛,且透过物联网技术人类得以提升生活质量,让生活更加便利,因此,本论文首先简介物联网的背景及应用,并介绍其基本概念与架构。接着,本论文以「无线感测真菌人文树道」为例,针对物联网技术应用于人文艺术领域进行说明,并详细叙述其所使用到之各项软件、韧体及硬件技术,透过真菌的感测、无线通信及异质网络连网功能的设计,使真菌网络成为物联网在人文艺术应用的一个重要典范。     

THE EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON AGE BRITTLENESS OF A Cr-Mn-C-N AUSTENITIC HEAT-RESISTANT STEEL

叙述并討論了合金元素对鉻錳碳氮奥氏体耐热鋼时效变脆的影响的初步实驗結果。結果指出钼釩促使这种类型鋼的变脆,硼能改善其时效脆性,适合于設計的要求。微量混合稀土元素对改善时效脆性的作用不明显。 金相和电子显微镜及X射线研究的結果指出,晶界和沿晶界边緣組織結构的变化是影响脆性的主要因素。时效后的主要沉淀为M_(23)C_6和(Cr,Fe)_2N;含钼較高的鋼种(>1％Mo),在更长时間的时效以后,有x相及σ相的出現,当其量較多时,也可增加鋼的脆性。硼不但減緩某些相的析出,而且也可以改变它們的分布状态,使晶界发生不連續沉淀,从而对韌性的降低較少。     

Blind recognition algorithm for IRA codes in noisy environment

For noisy environment, the parity-check matrix of Irregular Repeat-Accumulate(IRA) codes is hard to reconstruct, moreover, the relationships of the large-scale complex interleaver are hard to recover. To solve the problems, a novel blind recognition algorithm is proposed. First, the code's length and synchronization are identified by applying rank criteria. Second, by implementing matrix transformation, the dual vectors of codewords are found. Then, by setting a threshold, the effective parity-check vectors of dual space are selected. According to the sparse characteristics of the IRA codes' parity-check matrix, the parity matrix can be reconstructed with effective parity-check vectors Finally, relationships of the interleaver can be recovered according to the characteristics of IRA codes. Simulation results show that the proposal can be used to estimate IRA codes encoding parameters and complete the blind recognition in the non-cooperative context with noise.     

A201铝合金针孔形成机制的探讨

本研究的目的为藉由完整的试验,找出铝合金中针孔与铝合金凝固期间热参数之间的关系,进而于铸造实际处理时,可为铸造方案设计及金属凝固提供参考。A201铝合金有127℃的凝固范围,适合作为研究对象;经由有系统的改变冒口大小,及平板铸件的长度及厚度,并浇注于两种不同的砂型中,通过变化铝合金凝固时的各种热参数,例如:局部凝固时间、冷却速率、液相前进速度及热梯度等,经计算针孔量,可得出热参数与针孔量间的关系。试验结果显示,A201铝合金的针孔量减少与补充参数值G/VSt1.10增大有一定的关系。     

冒口对A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件力学性能影响的研究

系统地改变A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件的长度、厚度及冒口大小,以探讨这些冒口对不同尺寸A201平板铸件抗拉强度及微孔隙的影响程度,进而在铸造生产中,可为冒口设计及金属凝固控制提供参考。型砂为100%硅砂。试验结果表明,A201铝合金平板铸件的力学性能及微孔隙受冒口补充的影响,当微孔隙增加时,会降低铸件的抗拉强度及伸长率。     

不同密码体制下挑战-应答协议的分析

挑战-应答协议只有满足特定的安全条件才能保证实现其认证目标,用串空间模型对满足约束条件的协议形式进行建模,分别在对称和非对称密码两种密码体制下用认证测试方法对双方的互认证性进行形式化地分析,找出协议的漏洞及其形成的原因.凭借测试元素进一步完善不同密码体制下挑战-应答协议的约束条件,以保证其实现互认证的要求,并为设计更复杂的认证协议提供依据.同时也从另一角度证明了基于串空间模型的认证测试方法在协议的形式化分析领域的重要价值.     

多点源光热法表征液体的热学性质

1引言 液体物质热物理性质的准确测量一直是物理学领域中的研究热点之一.液体材料在受热时会产生较强的对流和辐射等物理特性,因此采用传统的接触式测量方法不易精确测定液体材料的热学参量.由于光学方法具有快速、非接触式等特性,近二十年来已先后有多种光学方法应用到液体物质的热学参量的表征[1,2],其中较为突出的是利用激光在液体中激发的热栅技术.本文在此基础上,并根据调制多点阵源激光在凝聚态物质中激发调制多点阵热源的光热实验,提出了利用多点源光热法表征液体材料热学性质的方法,建立了相应的理论模型并进行了数值分析.     

Ultrafiltration of Acid Whey in a Spiral-Wound Unit: Effect of Operating Parameters on Membrane Fouling

Membrane fouling by acid (cottage cheese) whey could be minimized by appropriate pH adjustment and removal of insoluble particulates. Acidifying pasteurized whey to pH 2 or 3 followed by conventional centrifugal clarification (e.g. 5000g for 20–30 sec) significantly improved flux over that of unadjusted whey. Neutralizing whey to pH 7 was also just as effective provided resulting insoluble particles could be removed efficiently. Operating at 50°C was slightly more beneficial than 40° or 30°C. High flow rates were beneficial only if transmembrane pressure was below some critical value (about 50 psig or 350 kPa in this case). At pressures higher than this, high flow rates significantly increased fouling rates. After prolonged operating time, neither flow rate nor pressure appeared to have a significant effect, due perhaps to a change in the mode of fouling from surface deposition to pore adsorption.