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1.
Fatemeh Norouzi Jobie Mojtaba Ranjbar Akbar Hajizadeh Moghaddam Mahmoud Kiani 《Advanced Powder Technology》2021,32(6):2043-2052
For the first time in this study, Zinc oxide nanoparticles were biosynthesized by the eco-friendly and cost-effective procedure using Amygdalus scoparia stem bark extract then used as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, and anti-diabetic agents. The characterization techniques confirmed the biosynthesis, crystalline nature, structure, size, elemental composition of ZnO NPs and bioactive compounds that exist in A. scoparia extract accounting for Zn2+ ion reduction, capping and stabilization of ZnO NPs. The ZnO NPs displayed remarkable inhibitory activity against E. coli, E. aerigenes, S. aureus, P. oryzae, F. thapsinum, and F. semitectum compared to antibiotic standards. The ZnO NPs showed significant inhibitory effects on cancer cell lines, while it had no toxic effect on Vero normal cell line. The ZnO NPs (30 mg/kg)-treated diabetic rats showed significantly higher levels of insulin and lower AST, ALT and blood glucose compared with the STZ induced diabetic group and other treated groups (P < 0.05). The ZnO NPs- and extract-treated rats showed significantly higher levels of IR, GluT2, and GCK expression and lower TNFα expression compared with the STZ induced diabetic rats. Our findings showed that ZnO NPs represented an outstanding performance for biological applications. 相似文献
2.
Kiani Azaz Ahmed Hafeez Yaser Imran Muhammad Ali Sadia 《The Journal of supercomputing》2021,77(8):8391-8432
The Journal of Supercomputing - Agile software development (ASD) and software product line (SPL) have shown significant benefits for software engineering processes and practices. Although both... 相似文献
3.
In this paper, metamodeling and five well-known metaheuristic optimization algorithms were used to reduce the weight and improve crash and NVH attributes of a vehicle simultaneously. A high-fidelity full vehicle model is used to analyze peak acceleration, intrusion and component’s internal-energy under Full-Frontal, Offset-Frontal, and Side crash scenarios as well as vehicle natural frequencies. The radial basis functions method is used to approximate the structural responses. A nonlinear surrogate-based mass minimization was formulated and solved by five different optimization algorithms under crash-vibration constraints. The performance of these algorithms is investigated and discussed. 相似文献
4.
Testing Forecast Accuracy of Foreign Exchange Rates: Predictions from Feed Forward and Various Recurrent Neural Network Architectures 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
In this research, we work with data of futures contracts on foreign exchange rates for British pound (BP), Canadian dollar
(CD), and Japanese yen (JY) that are traded at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) against US dollars. We model relationships
between exchange rates in these currencies using linear models, feed forward artificial neural networks (ANN), and three versions
of recurrent neural networks (RNN1, RNN2 and RNN3) for predicting exchange rates in these currencies against the US dollar.
Our results on forecast evaluations based on AGS test the tests of forecast equivalence between any two competing models among
the entire models employed for each of the series show that ANN and the three versions of RNN models offer superior forecasts
for predicting BP, CD and JY exchange rates although the forecast evaluations based on MGN test are in sharp contrast. On
the other hand forecast based on SIGN test shows that ANN and all the versions of RNN models offer superior forecasts for
BP and CD in exception of JY exchange rates. The results for forecast evaluation for all the models for each of the series
based on summary measures of forecast evaluations show that RNN3 model appears to offer the most accurate predictions of BP
and RNN1 for JP exchange rates. However, none of the RNN models appear to be statistically superior to the benchmark (i.e.,
linear model) for predicting CD exchange rates.
相似文献
5.
Keivan Kiani 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2014,28(9):3511-3516
Murmu et al. [23] recently presented a nonlocal model for the transverse vibration of simply supported graphene sheets in the presence of a unidirectional in-plane magnetic field. Further studies showed that the majority of Lorentz’s force components were improperly provided and led to invalid governing equations. To remove such deficiencies, the most general form of Lorentz’s force components is carefully extracted in the present work. The nonlocal equations of motion of the problem are reconstructed and solved again. The influences of crucial parameters on the flexural frequencies of magnetically affected graphene sheets and nanoribbons are examined in detail. Furthermore, the crucial discrepancies between the results obtained in this study and those of the abovementioned previous work are rationally discussed. Some erroneous results of the latter are also rectified. 相似文献
6.
Amirkianoosh Kiani Palneet Singh Waraich Krishnan Venkatakrishnan Bo Tan 《Nanoscale research letters》2012,7(1):518
In this work, we have proposed a concept for the generation of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructured metal alloys of immiscible materials induced by megahertz-frequency ultrafast laser pulses. A mixture of two microparticle materials (aluminum and nickel oxide) and nickel oxide microparticles coated onto an aluminum foil have been used in this study. After laser irradiation, three different types of nanostructure composites have been observed: aluminum embedded in nickel nuclei, agglomerated chain of aluminum and nickel nanoparticles, and finally, aluminum nanoparticles grown on nickel microparticles. In comparison with current nanofabrication methods which are used only for one-dimensional nanofabrication, this technique enables us to fabricate 3D nanostructured metal alloys of two or more nanoparticle materials with varied composite concentrations under various predetermined conditions. This technique can lead to promising solutions for the fabrication of 3D nanostructured metal alloys in applications such as fuel-cell energy generation and development of custom-designed, functionally graded biomaterials and biocomposites. 相似文献
7.
Multimedia Tools and Applications - Isolated hand sign language recognition from video is a challenging research area in computer vision. Some of the most important challenges in this area include... 相似文献
8.
Mahboubeh Kiani Zitani Touradj Ebadzadeh Sara Banijamali Reza Riahifar Christian Rüssel Tilman Zscheckel Haishen Ren 《Ceramics International》2018,44(4):4016-4026
In the present research, the Li2ZnTi3O8(LZT) ceramics were synthesized throughout solid-state ceramic processing, then mixed with bismuth borate (BiBO) glass prepared based on conventional melt quenching method. Wetting behavior of BiBO glass on the LZT ceramic substrate was monitored by hot stage microscopy. Afterward, dielectric LZT ceramics containing different amounts of BiBO glass (0.25–6 wt%) were sintered at various temperatures. X-ray diffraction and electron back scatter diffraction examinations revealed the presence of two crystalline phases of Li2ZnTi3O8 and Bi2Ti2O7. The maximum value of relative density (above 95%) was obtained in the case of specimens contained more than 5 wt% glass. The microwave dielectric properties of the finally sintered BiBO glass containing LZT ceramics were as follows: dielectric constant (εr) = 21.44–25.09, quality factor (Q × f) = 10839–54708 GHz and temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) = (? 15.58) ? (? 12.86)ppm/°C. 相似文献
9.
Change in the color of heat‐treated,vacuum‐packed broccoli stems and florets during storage: effects of process conditions and modeling by an artificial neural network 下载免费PDF全文
10.
Raja Aqib Sarang Kiani Shaher Bano Abdul Wadood Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(3):544-562
In this study, we investigated surface and biological properties of Ag–Sr-doped mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticle (Ag–Sr MBGN) loaded chitosan/gelatin coatings deposited by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) on 316L stainless steel. The EPD parameters, that is, deposition time, applied voltage, and distance between the electrodes was optimized by the Taguchi design of experiment (DoE) approach. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images illustrated the spherical morphology of the synthesized Ag–Sr MBGNs with the mean particle size of 160 ± 20 nm. Energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy results confirmed the presence of Ag and Sr in the synthesized MBGNs. Optimum EPD parameters determined by DoE approach were 5 g/L of Ag–Sr MBGNs, deposition time of 5 min, and applied voltage of 30 V. SEM images confirmed that the coatings were fairly homogenous. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and EDX results confirmed the presence of chitosan, gelatin, and Ag–Sr MBGNs in the coatings. Chitosan/gelatin/Ag–Sr MBGN composite coatings exhibited suitable wettability for the protein attachment and proliferation of osteoblast cells. The composite coatings exhibited suitable adhesion strength with the substrate. The coatings developed HA crystals upon immersion in simulated body fluid. The results of the turbidity test confirmed that the coatings are antibacterial to the Escherichia coli cells. 相似文献