强碱三元复合驱色谱分离及其影响因素——以大庆油区喇嘛甸油田为例

三元复合驱油体系中驱油剂的协同效应,会使油水间的界面张力大幅度下降,原油采收率大幅度提高;但三元复合驱油体系的色谱分离现象也会破坏其协同效应和完整性,揭示色谱分离现象及其影响因素对于改善三元复合驱油效果具有十分重要意义。以油藏工程和分析化学理论为指导,以化学分析和物理模拟为技术途径,并以大庆喇嘛甸油田典型区块地质特征和流体性质为研究对象,开展强碱三元复合驱色谱分离现象及其影响因素研究。结果表明,采用前置高浓度聚合物段塞后,可以有效扩大波及体积,但表面活性剂与碱和聚合物之间无因次等浓距增加,色谱分离现象加剧。大庆油区喇嘛甸油田不同区块油水性质差异对色谱分离现象存在影响,原因在于部分重烷基苯石油磺酸进入油相,影响水相中浓度检测值。强碱三元复合驱油体系中表面活性剂与碱和聚合物之间色谱分离程度比较严重,碱与聚合物之间较弱。     

激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统研究

介绍了激光扫描共焦荧光显微镜的电子控制系统，为了提高激光扫描器的定位精度，在系统中提出采用基于闭环象素时钟发生器的检流计振镜所固有的扫描非线性失真补偿方案，减少输出图象的枕形畸变，实现行扫描空间位置的均匀性。在以细分梯形波电流驱动反应式步进电机情况下，根据实测θｉ曲线，用反插法求得与步进电机运行非均匀性相补偿的相电流波，从而获得在小电流情况下高角度均匀的步进电机细分运行特性。     

Revealing Microstructural,Textural, and Hardness Evolution of Ti–6Al–4V Sheet Cooled From Sub β-Transus Temperature at Different Rates

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - A hot-rolled Ti–6Al–4V sheet was annealed at 960 °C (sub β-transus temperature) and then subjected to different coolings [in water...     

集群式高性能计算系统研究

研究了集群的系统结构和主要优势,以及集群式高性能计算系统的诞生;分析了集群式高性能计算系统的架构和构建方式,集群构建包括网络部署、存储系统、计算节点、管理节点、登录节点等部分。在此基础上构建了基于Linux的集群式高性能计算系统。     

An image rectification scheme and its applications in RST invariant digital image watermarking

This paper presents an image rectification scheme that can be used by any image watermarking algorithm to provide robustness against rotation, scaling and translation (RST) transformations. Rotation and scaling transformations in the spatial domain result in cyclically translational shifts in the log-polar mapping (LPM) of the magnitude of the Fourier transform spectrum of an image. We cut a small block from the LPM domain as a matching template. A new filtering method is proposed to compute the cross-correlation between this template and the magnitude of the LPM of the image having undergone RST transformations to detect the rotation and scaling parameters. We employ the same strategy in the spatial domain to detect the translational parameters in the spatial domain. The scheme can also be used to detect image flipping. The cost of the templates is low and the templates can even be compressed. The detection accuracy for rotation, scaling and translation is also presented. We compare the matching results for the different filters and their performance by the three criteria: signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), peak-to-correlation energy (PCE), and Horner efficiency. We demonstrate that our phase-only filtering method is the only one that can be used in the LPM domain. We also introduce three applications for this rectification scheme and give their experimental results.

筛管压溃强度计算公式及适用性

针对筛管受地层中围压作用压溃失效缺乏通用计算分析模型的问题,利用ABAQUS软件建立了考虑初始椭圆度影响的平行布孔筛管有限元模型,研究外压作用下筛管的压溃行为。通过与文献中的实验结果对比表明,该有限元模型可准确地预测筛管的压溃强度。基于不同几何特征、材料特性以及布孔参数等筛管压溃强度数值模拟结果,建立了筛管压溃强度的简化计算公式。利用该计算公式,计算不同几何尺寸和材料属性的筛管压溃强度,与实验结果相比平均误差为7.0%。为了便于工程应用,分析了利用DNV,API等标准规范确定该公式中筛管对应的布孔前套管的静水压溃强度的可行性。结果表明,所建立的防砂筛管压溃强度计算公式可为实际工程中防砂筛管的强度预测与参数优化提供理论支持。     

Orthogonal-directional forward diffusion image inpainting and denoising model

In this paper, an orthogonal-directional forward diffusion Partial Differential Equation （PDE） image inpainting and denoising model which processes image based on variation problem is proposed. The novel model restores the damaged information and smoothes the noise in image simultaneously. The model is morphological invariant which processes image based on the geometrical property. The regularization item of it diffuses along and cross the isophote, and then the known image information is transported into the target region through two orthogonal directions. The cross isophote diffusion part is the TV （Total Variation） equation and the along isophote diffusion part is the inviscid Helmholtz vorticity equation. The equivalence between the Helmholtz equation and the inpainting PDEs is proved. The model with the fidelity item which is used in the whole image domain denoises while preserving edges. So the novel model could inpaint and denoise simultaneously. Both theoretical analysis and experiments have verified the validity of the novel model proposed in this paper.     

基于自适应滑模层极值搜索的光伏发电最大功率跟踪方法

保证光伏阵列快速到达最大功率点并且能稳定运行,一直以来是光伏发电研究领域关注的重要问题之一。为此,文中提出了基于参数自适应调整滑模层极值搜索控制的光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪新方法。首先证明了基于滑模极值搜索的光伏发电系统最大功率跟踪控制策略的稳定性;然后提出采用具有更低控制频率及更低控制噪声的滑模层函数代替简单的开关函数。在此基础上,进一步提出了控制参数的自适应调整方法,使得控制系统在具有较好的控制品质的同时,避免了繁琐的人为参数调整。算例证明了所提方法的有效性。