CFD仿真技术在涂装质量管理中的应用

为解决静电旋杯喷涂过程中产生的色差条纹缺陷,通过CFD(计算流体动力学)技术对喷涂工序进行过程及结果仿真,探究特定条件下合理的成型空气系数设定。通过现场验证证明了仿真结果有效。     

双MicroBlaze软核处理器的SOPC系统设计

设计了一款基于双MicroBlaze软核处理器、面向嵌入式领域的SOPC系统,在信息处理繁忙的情况下,实现两软核处理器之间的同步、通信和中断功能,提高信息吞吐率和系统灵活性,降低设备尺寸。两处理器之间通过Mutex模块实现同步功能,通过Mailbox模块实现通信和中断功能,通过共享BRAM模块实现大块通信功能,并进行了有效的功能验证。该SOPC系统在XUPV5－LX110T开发板上得到验证。测试结果表明,两软核处理器之间有效地实现了同步,通信和中断功能,达到了预期的效果,验证了方案的有效性。     

钒、铬微合金化对高碳钢微观组织与力学性能的影响

为了开发性能更优的高碳盘条钢,在原有70钢的基础上,以铬、钒微合金化设计开发新钢种,并分析了铬、钒对试验钢的微观组织和力学性能的影响。铬、钒单独微合金化,使索氏体化率增大、片层间距减小、原始奥氏体晶粒细化;与70钢相比,随铬、钒含量的增加,钢的抗拉强度逐渐升高,断口伸长量下降。铬钒复合微合金化对钢中微观组织的改善明显好于单独微合金化;与70钢相比,铬钒复合微合金化钢的强度显著升高,塑性略有降低;与80钢相比,铬钒复合微合金化钢的强度和塑性均较高。     

等压及常压灌装阀灌装时间的分析计算

利用流体力学能量守恒定律和能量损失理论,分析计算了等压及常压灌装模式下的灌装时间及流速,并与实测灌装时间相比较,以设计和验证合理的灌装阀并优化灌装工艺安排,提高灌装机械生产效率。     

Overexpression of the Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Aquaporin,ZxPIP1;3, Promotes Plant Growth and Stress Tolerance

Drought and salinity can result in cell dehydration and water unbalance in plants, which seriously diminish plant growth and development. Cellular water homeostasis maintained by aquaporin is one of the important strategies for plants to cope with these two stresses. In this study, a stress-induced aquaporin, ZxPIP1;3, belonging to the PIP1 subgroup, was identified from the succulent xerophyte Zygophyllum xanthoxylum. The subcellular localization showed that ZxPIP1;3-GFP was located in the plasma membrane. The overexpression of ZxPIP1;3 in Arabidopsis prompted plant growth under favorable condition. In addition, it also conferred salt and drought tolerance with better water status as well as less ion toxicity and membrane injury, which led to more efficient photosynthesis and improved growth vigor via inducing stress-related responsive genes. This study reveals the molecular mechanisms of xerophytes’ stress tolerance and provides a valuable candidate that could be used in genetic engineering to improve crop growth and stress tolerance.     

A Nonlinear H∞ Set-point Control Method for Turbofan Engines with Disturbances

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - To provide desired control performance for turbofan engines subject to external disturbances, a nonlinear H∞ set-point control...     

A Comprehensive Review of Genetically Engineered Mouse Models for Prader-Willi Syndrome Research

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a neurogenetic multifactorial disorder caused by the deletion or inactivation of paternally imprinted genes on human chromosome 15q11-q13. The affected homologous locus is on mouse chromosome 7C. The positional conservation and organization of genes including the imprinting pattern between mice and men implies similar physiological functions of this locus. Therefore, considerable efforts to recreate the pathogenesis of PWS have been accomplished in mouse models. We provide a summary of different mouse models that were generated for the analysis of PWS and discuss their impact on our current understanding of corresponding genes, their putative functions and the pathogenesis of PWS. Murine models of PWS unveiled the contribution of each affected gene to this multi-facetted disease, and also enabled the establishment of the minimal critical genomic region (PWScr) responsible for core symptoms, highlighting the importance of non-protein coding genes in the PWS locus. Although the underlying disease-causing mechanisms of PWS remain widely unresolved and existing mouse models do not fully capture the entire spectrum of the human PWS disorder, continuous improvements of genetically engineered mouse models have proven to be very powerful and valuable tools in PWS research.     

Interlaminar Fracture Testing Method for CFRP Using Tensile Loading with Acoustic Emission Analysis

A method is described to characterize the uniformity of interlaminar fracture toughness of laminated carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites fabricated by the modified vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process. To prepare specimens for Mode I fracture toughness tests, pieces were sectioned from the inlet and vent regions of a CFRP plate ([+30/-30]₆), with a starter crack inserted. The specimens were packed between two rectangular epoxy plates to apply a load using a universal testing machine. Acoustic energy signals were monitored using two sensors attached to the epoxy plates during tensile loading. The difference between the material properties of specimens from the inlet and vent regions of the CFRP plate were statistically compared using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA); we show that the specimens showed no statistically significant differences in the interlaminar fracture characteristics depending on the part of the mold from which they were taken.     

预应力钢绞线张拉数据偏差分析及对策

针对案例中预应力钢绞线张拉数据的偏差问题,通过详尽的原因分析,计算出预应力损失并复测钢绞线的有效预应力,肯定了该批预应力构件的合理性和使用性能,避免了大量的经济损失和工期损失,为解决类似工程问题提供了科学参考。     

SumView: A Web-based engine for summarizing product reviews and customer opinions

In this paper, we develop SumView, a Web-based review summarization system, to automatically extract the most representative expressions and customer opinions in the reviews on various product features. Different from existing review analysis which makes more efforts on sentiment classification and opinion mining, our system mainly focuses on summarization, i.e., delivering the majority of information contained in the review documents by selecting the most representative review sentences for each extracted product feature. Comprehensive case studies and experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our system, and the user study shows users’ satisfaction.