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Tsuchiya Letícia Diniz Braga Lucas Fiorini de Faria Oliveira Otávio de Bettio Raphael Winckler Greghi Juliana Galvani Freire André Pimenta 《Personal and Ubiquitous Computing》2021,25(2):281-295
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing - This article presents a study concerning the evaluation of a smart home control system for elderly people with a sample of 10 users in a city in the interior of... 相似文献
3.
Ricardo Cambraia Parreira Diana Paola Gmez‐Mendoza Itamar Couto Guedes de Jesus Rafael Pereira Lemos Anderson Kennedy Santos Cristiana Perdigo Rezende Henrique Csar Pereira Figueiredo Mauro Cunha Xavier Pinto Frank Kjeldsen Silvia Guatimosim Rodrigo Ribeiro Resende Thiago Verano‐Braga 《Proteomics. Clinical applications》2020,14(4)
4.
Combined time and wavelength multiplexing technique of optical fiber grating sensor arrays using commercial OTDR equipment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valente L.C.G. Braga A.M.B. Ribeiro A.S. Regazzi R.D. Ecke W. Chojetzki C. Willsch R. 《IEEE sensors journal》2003,3(1):31-35
The use of a commercial optical time domain reflectometry device for simultaneous wavelength and time domain multiplexing of fiber-optic Bragg grating sensors is proposed and demonstrated. The realization of such systems provides an inexpensive way of interrogating several hundreds of sensors in a single fiber. Strain resolution of 30 /spl mu/m/m over a strain measuring range of 0.5% was obtained. 相似文献
5.
Fbio Gomes Costa Elias Andrade Braga Soraia Teixeira Brando Alexandre de Freitas Espeleta Zênis Novais da Rocha Lílian Maria Tosta Simplício Emerson Andrade Sales 《Applied Catalysis A: General》2005,290(1-2):221-226
Infrared and UV–vis studies of metallocene immobilization on silica are reported here. The results have indicated changes in the Zr coordination sphere of metallocene depending on the immobilization route used. The reaction of [(Cp)2ZrCl2] with silica formed [(Cp)2ZrCl]+[SiO]− species. The same metallocene, reacting with TMA modified silica, formed monomethylated and dimethylated species by the substitution of chloro for methyl ligands, stabilized on the surface by interaction with “MAO-like” species (methylaluminoxane, MAO). These monomethylated and dimethylated cationic zirconium species are the active centers for the polymerization reaction. Different order of TMA addition in the silica modification step generated surface species of a similar nature, differing in their relative quantities. The highest amount of these active species was obtained when the support was added to the TMA solution rather than adding the TMA solution to the silica support. This was the most significant parameter affecting catalytic activity in ethylene polymerization. 相似文献
6.
Janaina Braga do?CarmoEmail author Christopher?Neill Diana?C.?Garcia-Montiel Marisa?de Cássia Piccolo Carlos?C.?Cerri Paul?A.?Steudler Cristiano Alberto?de Andrade Caio?C.?Passianoto Brigitte?J.?Feigl Jerry?M.?Melillo 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2005,71(3):213-225
The clearing of tropical rain forest in the Amazon basin has created large areas of cattle pasture that are now declining in productivity. Practices adopted by ranchers to restore productivity to degraded pastures have the potential to alter soil N availability and gaseous N losses from soils. We examined how soil inorganic N pools, net N mineralization and net nitrification rates, nitrification potential and NO and N2O emissions from soils of a degraded pasture responded to the following restoration treatments: (1) soil tillage followed by replanting of grass and fertilization, (2) no-till application of non-selective herbicide, planting of rice, harvest followed by no-till replanting of grass and fertilization, and (3) the same no-till sequence with soybeans instead of rice. Tillage increased soil NH4+ and NO3? pools but NH4+ and NO3? pools remained relatively constant in the control and no-till treatments. Cumulative rates of net N mineralization and net nitrification during the first 6 months after treatment varied widely but were hightest in the tilled treatment. Emissions of NO and N2O fluxes increased with tillage and with N fertilization. There were no clear relationships among rates of N fertilizer application, net N mineralization, net nitrification, NO, N2O and total N oxide emissions. Our results indicate that pasture restoration sequences involving tilling and fertilizing will increase emissions of N oxides, but the magnitude of the increase is likely to differ based on timing of fertilizer application relative to the presence of plants and the magnitude of plant N demand. Emissions of N oxides appear to be decreased by the use of restoration sequences that minimize reductions in pasture grass cover. 相似文献
7.
R.B. Cantarutti R. Tarré R. Macedo G. Cadisch C. P. de Rezende J.M. Pereira J.M. Braga J.A. Gomide E. Ferreira B.J.R. Alves S. Urquiaga R.M. Boddey 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2002,64(3):257-271
It has been shown that with careful grazing management and addition of Pand K, but not N, fertilisers Brachiaria pastures are ableto maintain sustainable live weight gains over many years. However, standardon-farm practice, which generally involves high stocking rates, leads after afew years to pasture decline due mainly to N deficiency for grass regrowth. Togenerate an understanding of the mechanism of pasture decline and possiblemanagement options to mitigate this process, a study was performed in theAtlantic forest region of the south of Bahia state to study the N dynamics inpastures of Brachiaria humidicola subject to threedifferent stocking rates of beef cattle, with and without the presence of theforage legume Desmodium ovalifolium. Despite the fact thatthe C:N ratio of the deposited litter was high (60 to 70) the rate ofdecomposition was very rapid (k –0.07 gg–1 day–1) and annual rates of Nturnover through the litter pathway were between 105 and 170 kg Nha–1 year–1. In the grass-onlypasturesas stocking rate increased from 2 to 3 head ha–1, N recycledinthe litter decreased by 11%, but a further increase to 4 headha–1 decreased N recycling by 30% suggesting thatbeyonda certain critical level higher grazing stocking rates would lead to pasturedecline if there was no N addition. High stocking rates decreased theproportionof the legume in the sward, but at all rates the concentration of N in both thegreen and dead grass in the forage on offer and in the litter was higher in themixed sward. The presence of the legume caused a decrease in the C:N ratio ofthe microbial biomass while both soil N mineralisation and nitrificationincreased. This increased rate of turnover of the microbial biomass and thecontribution of N2 fixation to the legume resulted in largeincreasesin the N recycled via litter deposition ranging from 42 to 155 kg Nha–1 year–1. 相似文献
8.
Polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites have attracted high interest for a wide spectrum of applications, including antistatic packaging used to protect electronic devices against electrostatic discharge. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT)/maleic-anhydride-grafted PTT (PTT-g-MA)/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) blend-based multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanocomposites were prepared through extrusion. It was conducted chemical functionalization on the MWCNTs by oxidation using nitric acid to introduce functional groups. The effect of the amount (0.5 or 1.0 wt%) and functionalization of MWCNTs on the nanocomposites was investigated. Despite the poor barrier properties of PTT/PTT-g-MA/ABS/MWCNT nanocomposites due to the presence of voids confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the nanocomposites with functionalized MWCNT (MWCNTf) showed excellent barrier properties, indicating that the functionalization process improved the interaction between the MWCNTs and the matrix. The addition of MWCNTs into PTT/PTT-g-MA/ABS blend decreased the electrical resistivity by eight orders of magnitude. The use of MWCNTf may still disrupt the electrical network pathway and slightly decreasing the electrical resistivity, but the nanocomposites present the desired properties required for antistatic packaging. 相似文献
9.
Competence management in knowledge intensive organizations using consensual knowledge and ontologies
Chris Kimble José Braga de Vasconcelos Álvaro Rocha 《Information Systems Frontiers》2016,18(6):1119-1130
This article describes an architecture suitable for use in a competence management system for knowledge intensive organizations (KIOs). The underlying motivation for this work is to explore the practical problems of the use of codified knowledge in knowledge management systems (KMS) in KIOs. We explore some of the key issues associated with the use of tacit and codified knowledge in KMS, and describe an architecture based on an ontology-driven framework derived from collective and consensual knowledge that acts as a structure for a formal knowledge base. We describe, in outline, a prototype competence management system based on this architecture designed to support the management of competencies in a structured way. We conclude with some observations about our approach to the representation of knowledge in a KMS and its potential value to KIOs. 相似文献
10.
Bruno H. G. Barbosa Lam T. Bui Hussein A. Abbass Luis A. Aguirre Ant?nio P. Braga 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2011,15(9):1735-1747
This paper presents two new approaches for constructing an ensemble of neural networks (NN) using coevolution and the artificial
immune system (AIS). These approaches are extensions of the CLONal Selection Algorithm for building ENSembles (CLONENS) algorithm.
An explicit diversity promotion technique was added to CLONENS and a novel coevolutionary approach to build neural ensembles
is introduced, whereby two populations representing the gates and the individual NN are coevolved. The former population is
responsible for defining the ensemble size and selecting the members of the ensemble. This population is evolved using the
differential evolution algorithm. The latter population supplies the best individuals for building the ensemble, which is
evolved by AIS. Results show that it is possible to automatically define the ensemble size being also possible to find smaller
ensembles with good generalization performance on the tested benchmark regression problems. More interestingly, the use of
the diversity measure during the evolutionary process did not necessarily improve generalization. In this case, diverse ensembles
may be found using only implicit diversity promotion techniques. 相似文献