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1.
Jinfeng Zeng Zhiting Liu Hanbo Zou Wei Yang Haosen Fan Haijun Yu Shengzhou Chen 《金属学报(英文版)》2021,34(8):1153-1162
A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion. 相似文献
2.
Yixuan ZHOU Huajie WANG Yi YU Yihang CHEN Rui KE Min XU Chijie XIAO Zhanhui WANG Jiquan LI Xuru DUAN Minyou YE 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(7):75105-52
In this article, we present the optical design of a novel diagnostic on the HL-2 A tokamak, i.e. the20-channel edge Lyman-alpha beam emission spectroscopy, which is a promising solution for edge density turbulence research on tokamaks, as it offers the possibility of density fluctuation measurement with a 3.3 mm spatial resolution while maintains a high temporal resolution of1 μs. The optical path, including the reflective collection optics, the high-dispersion spectrometer, and the linear detector array, is carefully optimized to obtain a good image quality and a high throughput. The maximum root mean square radius of the collection optics is 64 μm.The detected photon flux is estimated to be about 10~(11) photons/s/channel. 相似文献
3.
Jie Gao Zhikai Li Mei Dong Weibin Fan Jianguo Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2020,14(5):847
Coal-based ethanol production by hydration of ethylene is limited by the low equilibrium ethylene conversion at elevated temperature. To improve ethylene conversion, coupling hydration of ethylene with a potential ethanol consumption reaction was analyzed thermodynamically. Five reactions have been attempted and compared: (1) dehydration of ethanol to ethyl ether ( ), (2) dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde ( ), (3) esterification of acetic acid with ethanol ( ), (4) dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ), and (5) oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate ( ). The equilibrium constants and equilibrium distributions of the coupled reactions were calculated and the effects of feed composition, temperature and pressure upon the ethylene equilibrium conversion were examined. The results show that dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has little effect on ethylene conversion, whereas for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate, ethylene conversion can be improved from 8% to 12.8% and 18.5%, respectively, under conditions of H2O/C2H4 = 2, 10 atm and 300°C. The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol can greatly enhance the ethylene conversion to 22.5%; in particular, ethylene can be actually completely converted to ethyl acetate by coupling oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol. 相似文献
4.
In the early design stage, automotive modeling should both meet the requirements of aesthetics and engineering. Therefore, a vehicle CAD (computer aided design) model that can be easily adjusted by feedbacks is necessary. Based on CE-Bézier surface, this paper presents a set of algorithms for parametric segmentation and fairing surface generation in a car model. This model is defined by a simplified automotive template and relevant control points, shape parameters and segmentation parameters, which can be modified to alter the car form efficiently. With this model and the corresponding adjustment method, more than fifty various vehicle models are established in this research according to different parameters. And two methods for calculating similarity index between car models are constructed, which are suitable for brand design trend analysis and modelling design decisionmaking. 相似文献
5.
浅析有机热载体的更换或再生 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
彰旭Min 《锅炉压力容器安全技术》2003,(2):7-8
探讨了有机热载体的几个物理属性参数,同时提出了有机热载体进行更换或再生的简易判断式。 相似文献
6.
WANG Ning WU Xi-zhen LI Zhu-xia LIU Min 《中国原子能科学研究院年报》2006,(1):70-71
It is of great importance to predict fusion cross sections and to analyze reaction mechanism for massive heavy-ion fusion reactions, especially for fusion reactions leading to superheavy nuclei. In those reactions, the calculation of the capture cross section is of crucial importance. It is known that Wong's formula based on one-dimensional barrier penetration can describe the fusion excitation function well for light reaction systems, while it fails to give satisfying results for heavy reaction systems at energies near and below the barrier. For solving this problem, we applied the Skyrme energy-density functional for the first time to study heavy-ion fusion reactions. The barrier for fusion reaction was calculated by the Skyrme energy-density functional together with the semi-classical extended Thomas-Fermi method. 相似文献
7.
Fan Jing yu Wang Dao zeng Zhong Bao chang Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics Mechanics Shanghai University Shanghai China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2003,15(2)
1 . INTRODUCTIONUndertheinfluenceofnaturaltides,theinterac tionsbetweenflowfeaturesandpollutantlongitudinaldiffusionintidalriversareimportantforwaterenvi ronmentrectificationinestuarineregions.Thediffu sionandtransportofpollutantinnaturalriversfallin tom… 相似文献
8.
Wang Tian-kui Lu Fang Fan Xiao-bing Shi Xiao-jun China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2003,15(4)
1 . INTRODUCTIONIntherecentdecades ,itisrealizedthatitisquitenecessarytocarryouttestsathighReynoldsnumberwithalowbackgroundnoiselevelinordertomeetmoreandmoreurgentneedsofmodernnavyandmaritimeindustry .Anewlargecavita tionchannelisdevelopedinCSSRCfortestingcompletehull/ propulsor/appendagesarrange ments[1] .Itrepresentsoneofthelatestintechno logicallyadvancedlargecavitationtestfacilities.Inthefollowingsections ,thefeaturesandthefirsttestresultsofthechannelwillbedescribed .2 . DICRIP… 相似文献
9.
10.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON DIFFUSION CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH CONCENTRATION JET FLOW IN NEAR REGION 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Zhang Yan Wang Dao-zeng Fan Jing-yu Shanghai University Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics Mechanics Shanghai China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2001,(1)
1 . INTRODUCTIONTheresearchofjetisanimportantfieldinfluidmechanics.Italsohasmanyapplicationsinengineering ,forexample ,thedischargeofpollutantandcoolingwaterinindustries .Whentheinitialdensityofthejetisdifferentfromthatoftheambientwaterbody ,thejetwillbeaf… 相似文献