Influence of gas atmosphere on synergistic control of mercury and dioxin by nonthermal plasma

In this paper, narrow-pulse power discharge is used to study the synergistic control of mercury and dioxins, in which 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB) was used as a dioxin analog, by using a self- designed experimental system. The competitive effects of NO, SO₂ and HCl on the TCB removal by non-thermal plasma are discussed. The influence of acid gas on TCB degradation is reflected in the competitive effect. NO has the greatest influence on TCB degradation efficiency. The oxidation efficiency of Hg⁰ decreased by about 10% in all three acidic gas atmospheres, and the effect of each gas component on Hg⁰ oxidation is complex. In the flue gas atmosphere of ‘acid gas+Hg⁰ +TCB’, the mechanism of the synergistic control of Hg⁰ and TCB by the non- thermal plasma is different, which has competition and promotion relationship between each other. The contribution of various flue gas components to the results was complicated, but the overall experimental results show that the synergistic control effect of the system can continue to improve. According to the generated product backstepping, ·OH plays an important role in the synergistic control of the degradation of Hg⁰ and TCB. Through this study, we hope to provide basic research data for the collaborative control of flue gas in the incineration industry.     

基于表面更新的废铅膏脱硫实验

铅酸电池的回收是铅酸蓄电池行业的一个重要部分,并且绿色技术与低能耗和污染物排放是迫切需求的。目前,传统工艺铅膏预脱硫率无法稳定达标,致使低温熔炼无法进行。为了解决问题,本文提出铅膏预脱硫"表面更新"模式,添加粒子作为研磨介质,反应浆液与粒子在反应器内高速旋转,对反应颗粒进行研磨,即时破坏产物碳酸铅包裹层,实现反应颗粒表面更新。由此构建了实验系统,研究了碳酸钠在表面更新实验系统中的铅膏脱硫性能。实验表明,在转速60r/min、温度50℃、浆液浓度30%~60%、摩尔比n(Na₂CO₃):n(PbSO₄)=1.1:1条件下,反应40min,铅膏含硫率<0.3%。     

Advanced oxidation technology for H2S odor gas using non-thermal plasma

Non-thermal plasma technology is a new type of odor treatment processing. We deal with H2S from waste gas emission using non-thermal plasma generated by dielectric barrier discharge. On the basis of two criteria, removal efficiency and absolute removal amount, we deeply investigate the changes in electrical parameters and process parameters, and the reaction process of the influence of ozone on H2S gas removal. The experimental results show that H2S removal efficiency is proportional to the voltage, frequency, power, residence time and energy efficiency,while it is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of H2S gas, and ozone concentration. This study lays the foundations of non-thermal plasma technology for further commercial application.