Three dimensional nonlinear shock waves in inhomogeneous plasmas with different size dust grains and external magnetized field

The evolution of three dimensional nonlinear shock waves is investigated in a dusty plasma with inhomogeneous particles’density,nonadiabatic dust charge variation,external magnetized field and power law dust size distribution.For this purpose,a modified nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries Burgers equation containing variable coefficients is obtained by reductive perturbation method.The effects of inhomogeneity,dust size distribution,external magnetized field,dust charge variation and obliqueness parameter on shock structures are numerically examined in great detail.Furthermore,research results show that oscillatory shock waves and monotone shock waves exist and transform each other in this system.     

La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3纳米颗粒的制备和光催化性能EI北大核心CSCD

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶法制备La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3(LSMO)纳米颗粒,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜对样品进行了表征。结果表明,分别以柠檬酸、酒石酸、醋酸、草酸、EDTA为络合剂,在600℃烧结均可制备出单相LSMO纳米颗粒;样品颗粒主要呈类球型,其中以柠檬酸为络合剂制得的颗粒形貌最佳;这些样品的平均颗粒尺寸分别为24 nm(柠檬酸)、28 nm(酒石酸)、36 nm(醋酸)、38 nm(草酸)、50 nm(EDTA)。以甲基红乙醇溶液为目标降解物,采用可见光源钨灯为辐照光源,研究了LSMO纳米颗粒的光催化性能。结果表明,甲基红的吸附及光催化降解率与反应液中H_2O含量紧密相关,以柠檬酸为络合剂制得的颗粒光催化活性相对较高。LSMO的光催化机理,主要为光生空穴的直接氧化。     

Propagation of Nonlinear Solitary Waves in Nonuniform Dusty Plasmas with Two-Ion Temperature

The nonlinear properties of dust acoustic solitary waves in inhomogeneous dusty plasmas with two-ion temperature are investigated. By using the reductive perturbation theory, a modified variable coefficients Korteweg-de Vries （MKdV） equation is derived. The typical integral form of the Sagdeev potential is examined numerically. The numerical results show that the inhomogeneity, the two-ion temperature have strong influence on the nonlinear properties of dust acoustic solitary waves.