设备精密点检在炼铁新厂的探索与实践

总结炼铁新厂一年来精密点检工作的开展情况。阐述现代化大型设备实施精密点检的重要性。     

Experimental study of density gradient-driven micro-instabilities and the confinement degradation during H-mode in EAST

A broadband(BB) mode is observed by collective Thomson scattering diagnostics in repeatable shots of EAST and analyzed for the first time. This BB mode usually grows during L–H transitions,featuring a BB quasi-coherent mode with increasing frequency. During H-mode operations, it is characterized by steady-state BB in the high-frequency range( f ～ 200–2000 k Hz), at the electron scale(k_θρ_s= 1–2), mainly driven by the density gradient, and is sensitive to the value of ηein th...     

高压旋喷技术在立井井颈段中的实践

通过对姑山铁矿露天转地下主井复杂回填土表土段的分析,提出了高压旋喷桩综合治理技术,从而保证了主井安全可靠通过回填表土层。     

Analysis and Performance of the Thomson Scattering Diagnostics on HT-7 Tokamak Based on I-EMCCD

A visible light imaging Thomson scattering （VIS-TVTS） diagnostic system has been developed for the measurement of plasma electron temperature on the HT-7 tokamak. The system contains a Nd：YAG laser （A = 532 nm, repetition rate 10 Hz, total pulse duration ≈ 10 ns, pulse energy 〉 1.0 J）, a grating spectrometer, an image intensifier （I.I.） lens coupled with an electron multiplying CCD （EMCCD） and a data acquisition and analysis system. In this paper, the measurement capability of the system is analyzed. In addition to the performance of the system, the capability of measuring plasma electron temperature has been proved. The profile of electron temperature is presented with a spatial resolution of about 0.96 cm （seven points） near the center of the plasma.     

Design of Amplifier Circuit for the HT-7 Tokamak Thomson Scattering System

Thomson scattering diagnostic is important for measuring electron temperature and density profiles. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, a silicon avalanche photodiode （APD） with high quantum efficiency, high sensitivity, and high gain up to 100 was adopted to measure the Thomson scattering spectrum. A preamplifier, which has low noise, high bandwidth, and high sensitivity, was designed with suitable transimpedance. Using AD8367 as the post-amplifier, good performance of the APD readout electronics have been obtained. A discussion is presented on the performance of the amplifier using a laser diode to simulate the Thomson scattering light. The test results indicate that the designed circuit has a high amplifying factor and fast rising edge. So reduction of the integral gate of the CAMAC ADC converter can improve the signal-to-noise ratio.     

设备精密点检在炼铁新厂的探索与实践

总结炼铁新厂一年来精密点检工作的开展情况。阐述现代化大型设备实施精密点检的重要性。     

Development of multi-band and high-speed visible endoscope diagnostic on EAST with catadioptric optics

A new multi-band and high-speed endoscope diagnostic for the observation of visible light has been successfully developed on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak. The mirror with an aperture is designed at the head of the optical system. Based on two dichroic mirrors, the system is divided into three imaging mirror groups with different bands, i.e. B(380-500 nm), G(500-580 nm) and R(580-750 nm) bands, and its focal length is 16 mm with a relatively large aperture of D/f＝1:4. The spa...     

EAST汤姆逊散射诊断定位控制系统的设计

设计了一种激光光路定位控制系统,用于EAST汤姆逊散射诊断的光路准直和测量区域的定位,其精确性对于该诊断的测量尤为重要,该诊断用于测量EAST装置放电时等离子体的电子温度和密度;为节约宝贵的实验时间,结合该系统给出一种快捷的激光光路定位方法;重点描述该系统中基于单片机PIC16F874A设计的靶板控制器,与传统步进电机控制器相比,具有故障恢复、支持光纤通信、体积小等优点。该系统已在2010年度的EAST实验中投入使用,运行可靠,定位精确,大幅缩短了光路准直所需时间。     

EAST激光汤姆逊散射的数据采集

EAST是我国自主研制的世界第一个非圆截面全超导托卡马克装置,汤姆逊散射诊断系统用来测量EAST放电时等离子体的电子温度和密度。目前已经布置了5个采集点,计划完成25个采集点。本文讨论了EAST的汤姆逊散射诊断系统的数据采集部分。包括系统结构,工作原理,硬件组成和软件设计等。     

EAST辐射偏滤器运行模式下等离子体杂质浓度评估方法

通过在偏滤器区域充入适量氖气（Ne）或氩气（Ar）,东方超环（Experimental Advanced Super-conducting Tokamak,EAST）托卡马克装置实现了辐射偏滤器运行模式。在辐射偏滤器运行模式下,靶板热负荷显著降低,有效缓解了高能粒子流对偏滤器靶板的损伤。但是在偏滤器区域充入过量杂质气体时,杂质粒子会沿着磁力线进入主等离子体,影响主等离子体的约束性能,甚至导致等离子体破裂。因此,有必要研究偏滤器区域等离子体杂质浓度的估算方法,分析充入杂质气体时该区域杂质的定量变化,以此来评估充入的杂质气体对芯部等离子体约束性能的影响。本文针对不同的杂质种类,建立了不同的杂质浓度估算方法。对于钨杂质,通过极紫外光谱（Extreme Ultraviolet Spectroscopy,EUV）诊断系统测量偏滤器区域钨杂质的辐射强度,再根据碰撞-辐射模型对该区域的钨杂质浓度进行了估算。对于Ne杂质,则通过等离子体有效电荷数(Z_eff)的变化进行了Ne杂质浓度估算。基于估算结果,对辐射偏滤器条件下的芯部杂质行为进行了讨论。上述杂质浓度评估方法对开展辐射偏滤器...