大尺度大气压均匀介质阻挡放电等离子体射流的生成特性研究

搭建了一种能够生成大尺度大气压氮气均匀介质阻挡放电等离子体射流的电极结构实验装置。利用电场仿真软件和流体仿真软件研究了该电极结构的电场分布和流场分布;通过实验,分别对放电特性和射流特性进行研究。结果表明：采用厚度不均匀的阻挡介质,有利于在放电间隙中形成产生起始放电的亚毫米间隙,有利于沿电子崩的发展方向形成产生均匀放电的先大后小的电场分布,进而在大气压氮气或空气中实现较大区域的均匀介质阻挡放电。在实验中,利用气流的作用,在大气压氮气中实现了长10 mm、宽15 mm的大尺度等离子体射流。     

Exploration to generate atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma in air

Atmospheric pressure glow discharge (APGD) plasma in air has high application value.In this paper,the methods of generating APGD plasma in air are discussed,and the characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in non-uniform electric field are studied.It makes sure that APGD in air is formed by DBD in alternating current electric field with using the absorbing electron capacity of electret materials to provide initial electrons and to end the discharge progress.Through designing electric field to form two-dimensional space varying electric field and three-dimensional space varying electric field,the development of electron avalanches in airgap is suppressed effectively and a large space of APGD plasma in air is generated.Further,through combining electrode structures,a large area of APGD plasma in air is generated.On the other hand,by using the method of increasing the density of initial electrons,millimeter-gap glow discharge in atmospheric pressure air is formed,and a maximum gap distance between electrodes is 8 ram.By using the APGD plasma surface treatment device composed of contact electrodes,the surface modification of high polymer materials such as aramid fiber and polyester are studied and good effect of modifications is obtained.The present paper provides references for the researchers of industrial applications of plasma.     

大气压空气中均匀介质阻挡放电的生成及电气特性研究

为了在大气压空气环境下生成均匀介质阻挡放电(DBD),提出了一种线-网电极结构.探究了线-网电极结构下电场分布对生成大气压均匀介质阻挡放电的影响,分析了均匀介质阻挡放电的放电过程,并且以线-网电极为例搭建了基于SIMULINK的DBD仿真模型.研究表明,强电场作用下能够产生初始电子,弱电场作用下能够减缓电子崩发展速度,...