Li284O7：Cu，In的热释光晒退特性研究

制得一系列不同烧结温度的Li284O7：Cu，In样品，以X光衍射（XRD）、热释光（TL）、光释光（OSL）等手段研究样品的热释光陷阱的晒退特性。烧结温度对热释光陷阱的晒退特性影响较大，实验表明750℃烧结样品的热释光不易晒退。结合XRD和OSL的结果解释了烧结温度对晒退特性的影响。     

Thermoluminescence Characteristics of SrB6O10 ： Tb

SrB6010：Tb phosphor was synthesized by high-temperature solid state reaction. The influences of Ce or Li as a co-dopant, Tb concentration and irradiation dose exposure on TL of SrB6010 ： Tb were investigated. Results show that Ce or Li as a co-dopant can not improve the sensitivity of SrB6010：Tb phosphor. TL response depends on Tb concentration and 0.02 is the optimum in the concentration range from 0.01 to 0.10. Using the optimum Tb concentration, we calculated the kinetic parameters of SrB6010：Tb employing the peak shape method, and suggested the phosphor obeying the second order kinetics. TL emission intensity is linearly dependent on the irradiation dose within the dose range of 50 - 200 Gy. The characteristic Tb^3＋ ion emission was observed in TL emission spectrum.     

MONTE CARLO CALCULATION OF ENERGY DEPOSITION BY DELTA RAYS AROUND ION TRACKS

The radial distribution of dose around the path of a heavy ion has been studied by a Monte Carlo transport analysis of the delta rays produced along the track of a heavy ion based on classical binary collision dynamics and a single scattering model for the electron transport process.Result comparisons among this work and semi-empirical expression based delta ray theory of track structure,as well as other Monte Carlo calculations are made for 1,3MeV protons and several heavy ions.The results of the Monte Carlo simulations for energetic heavy ions are in agreement with experimental data and with results of different methods.The characteristic of this Monte Carlo calculation is a simulation of the delta rays theory of track structure.     

用能量甄别方法测定拨(气土)子体浓度

钍是工业的重要原料,有广泛的用途。钍衰变放出的射气~(220)Rn((气土))及其子体产物ThB和ThC都是放射性元素,因此,处理钍的工矿的空气会受到(气土)子体放射性气溶胶的污染。准确和快速地测定空气中的(气土)及其子体产物的浓度,对工矿的安全防护工作和环境放射性的调查都有重要意义。     

MgB4O7:Tm,Mn磷光体的热释光特性

采用高温固相法制备了MgB4O7:Tm,Mn磷光体材料,测量了热释光发光曲线和热释光三维光谱以及剂量响应曲线。其主发光峰温度约为400oC,发光波长455 nm。MgB4O7:Tm,Mn主发光峰面积比LiF:Mg,Ti高6.2倍,具有很好的热稳定性,在0.1–2000 Gy范围内具有良好的线性-超线性剂量响应。     

MgSO_4:Dy,P和MgSO_4:Dy,P,Cu的热释光剂量学特性

MgSO4 :Dy中掺入适量的P ,热释光发光曲线中两个高温峰显著增强 ,主剂量峰的峰温接近2 83.6℃ ,另一个发光峰的峰温在 35 2 .7℃ ,其热释光效率超过LiF:Mg ,Ti的两倍。MgSO4 :Dy ,P的单个发光峰峰面积对60 Coγ辐射剂量 (0 .1Gy— 2 0kGy)的实验响应曲线用复合作用响应函数拟合 ,得到的非线性特征参数表明 ,两个发光峰的γ辐射剂量响应均为超线性。在MgSO4 :Dy ,P中再掺入微量Cu ,首先抑制峰温在 35 2 .7℃的发光峰 ,随着Cu浓度的增加 ,2 83.6℃的主剂量峰会随之降低 ,此峰的γ辐射剂量响应的超线性随之减小。MgSO4 :Dy ,P ,Cu (0 .1mol% ,0 .5mol% ,0 .0 1mol% )磷光体对γ辐射的剂量响应 (0 .1Gy— 2 0kGy)为亚线性。最引人注目的是MgSO4 :Dy ,P ,Cu(0 .1mol% ,0 .5mol% ,0 .0 0 4mol% )磷光体 ,它具有与MgSO4 :Dy ,P(0 .1mol% ,0 .5mol% )相近的热释光灵敏度 ,并具有最宽的剂量响应线性范围。这种新热释光材料可用于高剂量辐射测量。本文进一步阐明和验证了《复合作用模型》 ,并揭示了热释光材料中杂质和缺陷结构与剂量学特性的相关性。结合热释光三维发光光谱的分析对热释光机制提出一些见解     

一种高热稳定性的热释光材料MgSO4：Dy，Mn

ＭｇＳＯ４：Ｄｙ,Ｍｎ的热释光发光曲线只有一个主剂量峰,采用热释光一般级动力学方程拟合发光曲线,确定热释光主剂量峰的峰参数和陷阱参数值,测定在０．１－２０ｋＧｙ剂量范围内用不同剂理＾６０Ｃｏγ射线照射ＭｇＳＯ４：Ｄｙ,Ｍｎ样品的热释光发光曲线,确定出热释光主剂量峰的平均峰温为－３８３．１℃,平均激活能为－１．９７２ｅＶ,频率因子的平均值为－４．２９４×１０＾１４ｓ＾－１及动力不级数≈２,并得到Ｍｇ     

THINDOWN IN RADIOBIOLOGY：E．COLI B／r,Bs—1,B.SUBTILUS SPORES,AND V—79 CHINESE HAMSTER CELLS

Track theory rested on the foundation of the radial distribution of dose from δ rays as the central contribution of atomic physics to heavy ion radiobiology,Here,a new calculation of the radial distribution of dose is applied,in which the classical angular distribtuion of dose of delta rays and a logarithmic polynomial representation of the electron range-energy relation are used.to form the basis of the present thindown calculation.Calculations of inactivation cross sections for heavy ions in the track width regime displaying thindown for E.Coli B/r and Bs-1,and for Bacillus Subtilus are straightforward for these are 1-hit detectors.Calculations for V-79 hamster cells are more complex.They follow the orginal development of this model for eucaryotic cells,and make use of the cross sections calculated for hypothetical internal targets which are then asserted to be proportional to the measured ceelular inactivation cross sections.The results are in reasonable agreement with experimental ,data.     

I、Ba、Sr、Y和Zr从土壤至蔬菜的转移系数

采用放射性同位素示踪法及元素含量分析法确定出Ｉ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ、Ｙ和Ｚｒ从土壤到多叶蔬菜的转移系数，并研究了蔬菜生长期、棵株大小、核素在土壤中的含量、环境条件等因素对转移系数的影响     

一种简便的热释光剂量仪联机接口

介绍了一种在热释光剂量仪上进行数据采集并实时显示，同时具有数据平滑、拟合、数据格式转换、打印等处理功能的微机接口系统，系统由微机和设有计数器的A/D转换电路的接口板，以及系统软件等组成，该系统大大提高了剂量仪在热释光的测量功能，扩大了应用范围，并已用于热释光剂量学和热释光材料的研究。