全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4969篇 |
免费 | 133篇 |
国内免费 | 17篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 5119篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 67篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 59篇 |
2014年 | 91篇 |
2013年 | 190篇 |
2012年 | 124篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 127篇 |
2009年 | 148篇 |
2008年 | 164篇 |
2007年 | 179篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 113篇 |
2003年 | 104篇 |
2002年 | 96篇 |
2001年 | 70篇 |
2000年 | 70篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 759篇 |
1997年 | 458篇 |
1996年 | 285篇 |
1995年 | 176篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 46篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 45篇 |
1986年 | 58篇 |
1985年 | 42篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 63篇 |
1976年 | 117篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5119条查询结果,搜索用时 375 毫秒
1.
2.
Thien Vuong Nguyen Phi Hung Dao Tuan Anh Nguyen Viet Hung Dang Minh Nguyet Ha Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen Quoc Trung Vu Ngọc Linh Nguyen Tran Chien Dang Phuong Nguyen-Tri Dai Lam Tran Le Trong Lu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(37):49116
This work aims to clarify the photocatalytic degradation mechanism and heat reflectance recovery performance of waterborne acrylic polymer/ZnO nanocomposite coating. To fabricate the nanocomposite coating, ZnO nanoparticles (nano-ZnO) were dispersed into acrylic polymer matrix at the various concentrations from 1 to 6% (by total weight of resin solids). The photocatalytic degradation of nanocomposite coating under ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation has been investigated by monitoring its weight loss and chemical/microstructural/morphological changes. As the topcoat layer, its heat reflectance recovery has been evaluated under UV/condensation exposure by using an artificial dirty mixture of 85 wt% nanoclay, 10 wt% silica particles (1–5 μm), 1 wt% carbon black, and 2 wt% engine oil. After 108-cycle UV/condensation exposure, infrared spectra and weight loss analysis indicated that the maximal degradation for nanocomposite coating is observed at 1 wt% nano-ZnO. On the other hand, after 96 hr of UV light exposure, the nanocomposite coating with1 wt% nano-ZnO could restore effectively the reflective index of solar-heat reflectance coating (from 58.45 to 80.78%). Finally, the photodegradation mechanism of this waterborne acrylic polymer coating has been proposed as the UV-induced formation of CC CO conjugated double bonds. As a result, its self-cleaning phenomenon can be achieved as the recovery of heat reflectance. 相似文献
3.
Similarities and differences between male and female novice designers on color‐concept associations for warnings,action required,and signs and equipment status messages 下载免费PDF全文
This research examined the male and female novice designers toward color associations for the concepts used for ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ through a questionnaire‐based study. A total of 178 Hong Kong Chinese final year undergraduate design students (89 males and 89 females) participated in the study. The test used required the participants to indicate their choice of one of nine colors to associations with each of 38 concepts in a color‐concept table, so that any one color could be associated with any one of the concepts. For both male and female groups of novice designers, chi‐square tests revealed a strong color association for each concept tested in this study (P < .05). The results showed males and females agreed on some color‐concept association stereotypes which were therefore gender neutral. The male and female novice designers had the same color associations and similar levels of stereotype strengths for 21 concepts. The nine strongest and therefore most useful color‐concept association stereotypes for both male and female novice designers were: red‐danger, red‐fire, red‐hot, red‐stop, red‐emergency, red‐error, blue‐cold, blue‐male, and green‐exit. However, the male and female novice designers had different color association stereotypes for the standby (green vs. yellow), emergency exit (green vs. red), and toxic (purple vs. black) concepts, and the strengths of the 14 remaining associations for both groups were not at equivalent levels. Overall, it is anticipated that the findings of this study will act as a useful reference for novice designers and other design practitioners to optimize color coding in the design of ‘warnings’, ‘action required’, and ‘signs and equipment status’ messages. 相似文献
4.
Wan Huan Wang Hui Scotney Bryan Liu Jun Ng Wing W. Y. 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2020,79(39-40):29327-29352
Multimedia Tools and Applications - In many real-world classification problems there exist multiple subclasses (or clusters) within a class; in other words, the underlying data distribution is... 相似文献
5.
Y S Cao C M Ang K S Raajeevan A K Kiran K C Lai S W Ng I Zulkifli Y L Wah 《Water science and technology》2006,54(8):237-246
This paper analyses the performance of the anaerobic selector (A/O process) in a full-scale activated sludge process receiving mostly industrial sewage discharge (> 60%) in Singapore. In addition to the sludge settleability, enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) was studied. The sludge volume index (SVI) reduced from 200 to 80 ml g(-1) and foaming was suppressed significantly, indicating the effectiveness of the anaerobic selector in improving sludge settleability. The phosphorus removal efficiency was 66%, and 7.5 mg HAc-COD was consumed per mg PO4(3-) -P removed. In the anaerobic compartment, 31% of the SCOD and 73% of the acetic acid in the settled sewage were removed with PO4(3-) -P release of 14.1 mg PO4(3-)-P l(-1). The linear correlation between PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment and PO4(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment indicates that there is about 0.8 mg PO4(3-) -P release in the anaerobic compartment per mg PO34(3-) -P uptake in the aerobic compartment. The fates of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and its short chain acids (SCAs) in the process were studied and discussed. 相似文献
6.
Generalized multiuser orthogonal space-division multiplexing 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Zhengang Pan Kai-Kit Wong Tung-Sang Ng 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2004,3(6):1969-1973
This paper addresses the problem of performing orthogonal space-division multiplexing (OSDM) for downlink, point-to-multipoint communications when multiple antennas are utilized at the base station (BS) and (optionally) all mobile stations (MS). Based on a closed-form antenna weight solution for single-user multiple-input multiple-output communications in the presence of other receiver points, we devise an iterative algorithm that finds the multiuser antenna weights for OSDM in downlink or broadcast channels. Upon convergence, each mobile user will receive only the desired activated spatial modes with no cochannel interference. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of OSDM among the number of mobile users, the number of transmit antennas at the BS, and the number of receive antennas at the MS, are also derived. The assumption for the proposed method is that the BS knows the channels for all MS's and that the channel dynamics are quasi-stationary. 相似文献
7.
Hambleton P.J. Ng B.K. Plimmer S.A. David J.P.R. Rees G.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2003,50(2):347-351
The nonlocal enhancement in the velocities of charge carriers to ionization is shown to outweigh the opposing effects of dead space, increasing the avalanche speed of short avalanche photodiodes (APDs) over the predictions of a conventional local model which ignores both of these effects. The trends in the measured gain-bandwidth product of two short InAlAs APDs reported in the literature support this result. Relatively large speed benefits are predicted to result from further small reductions in the lengths of short multiplication regions. 相似文献
8.
Kun-Wah Yip Tung-Sang Ng 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2003,7(2):58-60
This letter analyzes Bluetooth's power-control algorithm with a goal to study the mean transmit power required in the presence of lognormal shadowing. The following results are found. 1) A smaller power-control step size yields a lower mean transmit power. 2) When the standard deviations of lognormal shadowing are 3 and 6 dB, respectively, a Bluetooth device needs to consume 11.1 dB and 15.0 dB more in the transmit energy than the minimum one required in the absence of shadowing. 3) The transmit energy consumption varies by around 6 dB among Bluetooth devices as a result of the /spl plusmn/6 dB tolerance in the golden receive power range, which has a nominal size of 20 dB. 相似文献
9.
Finite element piezothermoelasticity analysis and the active control of FGM plates with integrated piezoelectric sensors and actuators 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
An efficient finite element model is presented for the static and dynamic piezothermoelastic analysis and control of FGM
plates under temperature gradient environments using integrated piezoelectric sensor/actuator layers. The properties of an FGM plate are functionally graded in the thickness
direction according to a volume fraction power law distribution. A constant displacement-cum-velocity feedback control algorithm that couples the direct and inverse piezoelectric effects is applied to provide active feedback
control of the integrated FGM plate in a closed loop system. Numerical results for the static and dynamic control are presented
for the FGM plate, which consists of zirconia and aluminum. The effects of the constituent volume fractions and the influence
of feedback control gain on the static and dynamic responses of the FGM plates are examined.
Received: 13 March 2002 / Accepted: 5 March 2003
The work described in this paper was supported by a grant awarded by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 1024/01E). 相似文献
10.