全文获取类型
收费全文 | 80510篇 |
免费 | 6602篇 |
国内免费 | 1991篇 |
学科分类
医药卫生 | 89103篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 94篇 |
2023年 | 1019篇 |
2022年 | 1024篇 |
2021年 | 3634篇 |
2020年 | 2395篇 |
2019年 | 2920篇 |
2018年 | 3302篇 |
2017年 | 2444篇 |
2016年 | 2547篇 |
2015年 | 3190篇 |
2014年 | 3917篇 |
2013年 | 4505篇 |
2012年 | 6837篇 |
2011年 | 6946篇 |
2010年 | 3888篇 |
2009年 | 3173篇 |
2008年 | 4856篇 |
2007年 | 4733篇 |
2006年 | 4626篇 |
2005年 | 4388篇 |
2004年 | 3602篇 |
2003年 | 3300篇 |
2002年 | 2820篇 |
2001年 | 1092篇 |
2000年 | 966篇 |
1999年 | 956篇 |
1998年 | 798篇 |
1997年 | 668篇 |
1996年 | 546篇 |
1995年 | 481篇 |
1994年 | 398篇 |
1993年 | 314篇 |
1992年 | 391篇 |
1991年 | 349篇 |
1990年 | 272篇 |
1989年 | 227篇 |
1988年 | 240篇 |
1987年 | 187篇 |
1986年 | 158篇 |
1985年 | 150篇 |
1984年 | 129篇 |
1983年 | 87篇 |
1982年 | 57篇 |
1981年 | 73篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 37篇 |
1977年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 27篇 |
1973年 | 32篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 967 毫秒
1.
目的收集特重度烧伤(总TBSA50%以上或三度TBSA20%以上或伴有严重并发症者)患者围术期凝血指标(APTT、PT、FIB、DD和PLT),分析静吸复合麻醉对患者凝血功能的影响及其临床意义。
方法选取近3年内蒙古医科大学第三附属医院烧伤外科收治的特重度烧伤患者148例,根据入院14 d内的预后分为死亡组和生存组,生存组男性129例,女性9例;年龄24~59岁,平均(43.30±12.90)岁。死亡组男性8例,女性2例;年龄26~63岁,平均(46.19±15.41)岁。收集入院时(T0),术前(早晨入手术室前,T1),术毕(送至PACU未拔除气管导管前,T2)及术后2 d(T3)4个时间点的凝血指标,比较两组凝血指标动态差异。
结果死亡组休克期输液量、累计血浆、红细胞输入量显著高于生存组(P<0.01)。T0时,生存组的FIB(1.78±0.32)显著高于死亡组(1.26±0.07)(P<0.05);T2时,两组APTT、PT均显著缩短(P<0.05),生存组的FIB(3.86±0.40)显著高于死亡组(2.45±1.02)(P<0.05);T3时,死亡组PLT显著低于生存组(P<0.01)。
结论特重度烧伤患者在围手术期易出现高凝状态,并且这可能导致患者死亡。静吸复合麻醉和围术期大量液体复苏会促进患者的高凝状态。 相似文献
2.
3.
Ludefu Su Yu Liu Yanhong Tang Mingmin Zhou Liang Xiong Congxin Huang 《International journal of clinical and experimental pathology》2021,14(4):408
Background and objective: Myocardial infarction (MI) is a common critical disease of the cardiovascular system. The process of MI is often accompanied by the excessive activation of cardiac sympathetic nerves, which leads to arrhythmia. Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is a transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), involved in the cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex. However, whether RTX can reduce the occurrence of arrhythmia and exert a cardioprotective effect by inhibiting the sympathetic reflex during MI is still unknown. Methods: The left anterior descending artery of cardiac was clamped to construct a model of MI. RTX (50 μg/ml) was used by epicardial application in MI rats. Ventricular electrophysiologic properties were continuously monitored by a body surface ECG. Yrosine hydroxylase (TH) and growth associated protein 43 (GAP43) were detected by Immunofluorescence staining. Connexin43 and transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGF-β1) were detected by western blot. Norepinephrine (NE) and BNP levels in blood and tissue were determined by ELISA. Cardiac function was assessed by echocardiography. Results: The ERP, APD90, QRS, QT and the Tend-Tpeak intervals in MI rats were all prolonged, but decreased after RTX treatment (n = 3, P<0.05). In contrast, the RR interval was shortened in the MI group, but prolonged in the MI+RTX group (n = 3, P<0.05). RTX treatment significantly reduced ventricular arrhythmias after MI. TH- and GAP43-positive nerve densities and TGF-β1, and cx-43 protein expression were up-regulated in the MI group compared to the sham group, and they were decreased in the MI+RTX group compared to the MI group (n = 3, P<0.05). RTX can decrease serum and tissue NE and BNP levels (n = 3, P<0.05). RTX pretreatment significantly decreased heart rate, HW/BW ratio and LVIDS, and increased LVEF andLVFS values (n = 3, P<0.05). Conclusion: RTX improved cardiac dysfunction, ventricular electrophysiologic properties, and sympathetic nerve remodeling in rats with MI by inhibiting the excessive cardiac sympathetic drive. 相似文献
4.
Her-Shyong Shiah Nai-Jung Chiang Chia-Chi Lin Chia-Jui Yen Hui-Jen Tsai Shang-Yin Wu Wu-Chou Su Kwang-Yu Chang Ching-Chiung Wang Jang-Yang Chang Li-Tzong Chen 《The oncologist》2021,26(4):e567-e579
Lessons Learned
- SCB01A is a novel microtubule inhibitor with vascular disrupting activity.
- This first‐in‐human study demonstrated SCB01A safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity.
- SCB01A is safe and well tolerated in patients with advanced solid malignancies with manageable neurotoxicity.
5.
6.
7.
Olga A. Klein Avril Drummond Jacqueline R. Mhizha-Murira Laura Mansford Roshan dasNair 《Neuropsychological rehabilitation》2019,29(4):491-512
While previous randomised controlled trials and meta-analyses offer only limited evidence for the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation, qualitative studies examining patient perspectives report more positive outcomes. This meta-synthesis of qualitative studies examined patient perspectives of cognitive rehabilitation for memory, attention, and executive function problems in people with multiple sclerosis. Using set eligibility criteria, we screened electronic databases, reference lists, and academic networks for relevant papers. Seven papers (195 participants) were selected. Two independent researchers conducted quality appraisals of papers. Data analysis, guided by the thematic synthesis approach, yielded six main themes. These suggested that patients benefitted from the group environment in rehabilitation. Cognitive rehabilitation facilitated the participants’ reflection and awareness of their cognitive deficits, and was associated with increased knowledge and understanding of their illness. Increased strategy use was reported and associated with improvements in cognitive functioning and greater confidence and perseverance. Participants reported emotional and social improvements, and felt more optimistic. Overall, these changes had a positive impact on participants’ quality of life. This synthesis of qualitative studies indicates that people with multiple sclerosis who experience cognitive deficits benefit from cognitive rehabilitation programmes. This finding must, however, be viewed in light of the limitations of this meta-synthesis. The meta-synthesis was registered in the PROSPERO database under CRD42017040148. 相似文献
8.
Hyun Jong Choi Jong Ho Moon Yun Nah Lee Hyun Su Kim Ji Su Ha Tae Hoon Lee Sang‐Woo Cha Young Deok Cho Sang‐Heum Park 《Digestive endoscopy》2015,27(7):772-775
Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope is one modality of POC for intraductal endoscopic evaluation and treatment of the bile duct. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDS) is one modality of biliary bypass surgery that provides a new route to the bile duct. We carried out direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the use of accessories in 10 patients (four sump syndromes, three bile duct strictures and three intrahepatic duct stones) previously undergoing surgical CDS. Direct POC was successful in all patients. The use of an intraductal balloon catheter was required in one patient for advancement of the endoscope into the bile duct. Distal bile ducts with sump syndromes were cleared using baskets and water irrigation under direct POC. Cholangiocarcinoma was diagnosed in one patient with hilar bile duct stricture after cholangioscopic evaluation and a targeting forceps biopsy under direct POC. Intrahepatic duct stones were successfully extracted after intraductal fragmentation under direct POC. Oozing bleeding occurred during intraductal lithotripsy but stopped spontaneously. Direct POC using an ultra‐slim upper endoscope without the assistance of accessories can easily be carried out in patients undergoing CDS. 相似文献
9.
A case of Rubinstein‐Taybi syndrome associated with growth hormone deficiency in childhood 下载免费PDF全文
10.