Enhanced linear magneto-resistance near the Dirac point in topological insulator Bi2(Te1−xSex)3 nanowires

Nano Research - We report the composition and back-gate voltage tuned transport properties of ternary compound Bi2(Te1−xSex)3 nanowires synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). It is...     

Formulation of a novel soybean protein‐based wood adhesive with desired water resistance and technological applicability

A novel soybean protein‐based wood adhesive with good bond strength, excellent water resistance, and the desired technological applicability was formulated by combining thermal alkali degradation, thermal acid treatment, and crosslinking. The characterization results indicated that thermal alkali degradation could effectively improve the technological applicability, thermal acid treatment could positively improve the water resistance, and appropriate crosslinking modification could significantly enhance the bond strength and water resistance of the soybean protein adhesive. The crosslinker species, crosslinker level, and ratio of thermal alkali‐degraded soybean protein (DSP) to thermal acid‐treated soybean protein (TSP) had important effects on the primary properties of the soybean protein adhesives. The modified polyamide aqueous solution was the most preferable crosslinker because of its low viscosity, good crosslinking efficiency, and excellent miscibility with soybean protein solution. The optimal soybean protein adhesive that was formulated from 20 wt % modified polyamide as the crosslinker and a DSP/TSP ratio of 1:3 had a solid content of more than 35 wt %, suitable viscosity (～2180 mPa s), a long work life (>16 h), good dry bond strength (2.94 MPa), and 28 h of boiling–dry–boiling cycled wet strength (1.29 MPa) that met the required values for structural use according to JIS K6806‐2003 commercial standards. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43586.     

Optofluidic microring dye laser embedded in polydimenthylsiloxane with reduced threshold

We demonstrate an integrated optofluidic microring dye laser with a relatively low threshold on a polydimenthylsiloxane(PDMS) chip.The chip was fabricated through conventional soft lithography.It consists of a liquid waveguide with microring structure providing the feedback.A reduced threshold is realized due to the unique design of the bus waveguide across the center of the microring structure,which results in a great reduction in the cavity losses.Laser dye rhodamine 6G(R6G) dissolved in benzyl alcohol was injected into the microfluidic channel as the gain medium.When the dye laser was pumped with a pulsed laser at 532 nm,the dye laser oscillation was achieved with a threshold of only 4?5 μJ mm-2.The convenience in fabrication and operation makes the optofluidic microring dye laser a promising underlying photonic component in the integrated optofluidic systems.     

五自由度随机参数结构车辆的振动响应分析

为了研究路面不平度产生的随机激励对随机结构参数非线性车辆系统的振动响应的影响,建立了随机结构参数的五自由度非线性车辆模型,将模型参数均认为是随机变量,在模型轮胎和车身之间存在非线性弹簧的前提下,来研究模型在随机激励下的随机振动响应。将路面的不平整度引起的对车辆的激励看作是白噪声过程来建立力学模型。先以能量差法等效线性化处理非线性车辆系统,然后求解李雅普诺夫方程来获得平稳随机振动响应协方差矩阵,通过多次迭代得到稳定的等效线性车辆系统参数。算例计算结果表明,方法可以高效和高精度的求解非线性系统在随机过程激励下的响应。     

Enantioselective Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Indoles to β‐Substituted Unsaturated Acyl Phosphonates

The first copper‐catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition of indoles to β‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates was successfully realized by using a heteroarylidene‐tethered bis(oxazoline) ligand. The reaction features high efficiency, cheap catalyst and broad generality. In the case of either β‐alkyl‐ or β‐aryl‐substituted unsaturated acyl phosphonates, the 3‐indolyl adducts were achieved in high yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The 3‐indolyl adducts can serve as important intermediates in the synthesis of indole alkaloids.

     

铝制多胞吸能盒多目标优化设计

在验证仿真方法有效性的基础上,建立了含三种不同形式多胞吸能盒的台车正碰模型.通过100％正碰仿真,分析了不同截面形状吸能盒的吸能效果、压溃性能及压溃力峰值.采用全因子实验设计方法完成了正交试验,并确定九胞吸能盒作为后续研究对象,探究壁厚对吸能盒耐撞性影响,采用神经网络模型构建了代理模型,再用NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法完成了多目标优化设计.优化后的九胞吸能盒,压溃吸能量得到提升,压溃力峰值水平降低,且实现了轻量化.     

基于液—固耦合有限元仿真的液阻悬置集总参数模型动特性分析

探讨应用非线性固体有限元和液-固耦合非线性有限元仿真方法预测与识别液阻悬置集总参数模型的主要参数(如上液室的体积刚度和等效活塞面积、惯性通道中的液体和解耦板及其附连液体的惯性系数与流量阻尼系数等)的分析方法。在此基础上，利用集总参数分析模型对一种轿车用液阻悬置的动特性进行计算分析。数值预测结果与实测结果或近似解析计算结果的对比分析表明，基于液-固耦合有限元仿真方法的液阻悬置集总参数模型动特性分析技术是可行、有效的，其预测结果精度特性满足工程要求。应用这种方法，可以在液阻悬置的设计开发阶段较精确地预测产品的性能和进行优化设计，有利于提高产品设计质量、缩短开发周期。     

Parameters Influencing Power Generation in Eco-friendly Microbial Fuel Cells

Pulp and papermaking industries generate high volumes of carbohydrate-rich effluents. Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is based on organic materials’ consumption?and efficient power production. Using a classical two-chamber lab-scale MFC design with an external resistance of 2000 W, we investigated the effects of anode chamber biofilm adaptation (ACBA) and cathode chamber redox solutions (CCRS) on the operation efficiency of MFC when treating wastewater. In ACBA studies, biofilm growth activation showed an increase in the power density to 20.48, 35.18, and 36.98 mW/m² when the acetate feeding concentrations were 3, 6, and 12 g/L, respectively. Improvement by biofilm adhesion on granular activated carbon (GAC) was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained power density increased to 25.47, 33.42, and 40.39 mW/m² when the GAC particles concentrations were 0, 50, and 100 g/L, respectively. The generated power densities were 51.26 and 40.39 mW/m² as well as the obtained voltages were 0.41 and 0.72 V when the electrode area increased from 16 to 64 cm²², current density of 0.094 A/m², and voltage of 1.20 V with a successful organic removal efficiency of 86.0% after 264 h of operation.     

三维自动布局系统在减速器中的应用

论述了虚拟装配模型的特点和三维干涉检验系统在自动布局中的作用.指出了减速器装配是在ObjectARX和MDT的基础上实现的.