HEDP作为润滑油抗磨剂的应用研究

考察了1-羟基乙叉-1，1-二膦酸（二辛）酯（HEDP）的极压抗磨性能以及与硫化异丁烯的复合效应，并用俄歇电子能谱（AES）分析了其四球机试验后钢球表面的元素。结果表明，HEDP作为抗磨剂用于极压性润滑油中，具有优良的极压抗磨性能，其与硫化异丁烯复配也显示出了良好的协同效应。HEDP对于油品的防锈性能具有积极的作用，对有色金属的腐蚀无不良影响，具有多效功能，对于研制低剂量的极压性油品配方具有重要意义。HEDP应用于重负荷车辆齿轮油的全配方中，所调制的复合剂添加量不大于4．5％的GL-5车辆齿轮油符合GB1389592质量标准。     

氨精制装置运行问题分析及改造措施

通过分析中国石油兰州石化分公司炼油厂氨精制装置存在的运行问题,提出了相应的改造措施,包括在分凝器脱液管线上新增隔离阀门、更换三级冷凝冷却器、更换氨压缩机及采用低温结晶脱硫工艺等。改造后装置运行结果表明:三级分凝器出口温度由70℃降至小于35℃,压缩机吸气量由5 m3/m in提高至74 m3/m in,原料酸性水中硫化氢质量分数下降45.5%,氨质量分数下降55.5%,净化水合格率达100%,氨精制塔塔顶温度下降5~20℃,液氨中氨质量分数由97.05%上升至99.60%,液氨产量达0.125 t/h,实现了装置的长周期运行。     

关于海面无线传播模型的探讨

现有文献中一般都认为海面环境的无线传播模型近似于自由空间传播模型，但在实际测试中发现，自由空间模型预测值与实测值差别较大，不能很好地解释此类环境的信号传播。笔者根据多次海面覆盖测试的数据，分析并拟合出了新的海面传播模型。     

KINETICS OF HYDROCARBON GAS GENERATION FROM MARINE KEROGEN AND OIL: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE ORIGIN OF NATURAL GASES IN THE HETIANHE GASFIELD, TARIM BASIN, NW CHINA

In this paper we derive kinetic parameters for the generation of gaseous hydrocarbons (C_1‐5) and methane (C₁) from closed‐system laboratory pyrolysis of selected samples of marine kerogen and oil from the SW Tarim Basin. The activation energy distributions for the generation of both C_1‐5 (Ea = 59‐72kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1) and C₁ (Ea = 61‐78kcal, A = 6.06×10¹⁴ s^?1) hydrocarbons from the marine oil are narrower than those for the generation of these hydrocarbons from marine kerogen (Ea = 50‐74kcal, A = 1.0×10¹⁴ s^?1 for C_1‐5; and Ea = 48‐72kcal, A=3.9×10¹³ s^?1 for C₁, respectively). Using these kinetic parameters, both the yields and timings of C_1‐5 and C₁ hydrocarbons generated from Cambrian source rocks and from in‐reservoir cracking of oil in Ordovician strata were predicted for selected wells along a north‐south profile in the SW of the basin. Thermodynamic conditions for the cracking of oil and kerogen were modelled within the context of the geological framework. It is suggested that marine kerogen began to crack at temperatures of around 120°C (or 0.8 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 138°C (or 1.05 %Ro); whereas the marine oil began to crack at about 140 °C (or 1.1 %Ro) and entered the gas window at 158 °C (or 1.6%Ro). The main geological controls identified for gas accumulations in the Bachu Arch (Southwest Depression, SW Tarim Basin) include the remaining gas potential following Caledonian uplift; oil trapping and preservation in basal Ordovician strata; the extent of breaching of Ordovician reservoirs; and whether reservoir burial depths are sufficiently deep for oil cracking to have occurred. In the Maigaiti Slope and Southwest Depression, the timing of gas generation was later than that in the Bachu Arch, with much higher yields and generation rates, and hence better prospects for gas exploration. It appears from the gas generation kinetics that the primary source for the gases in the Hetianhe gasfield was the Southwest Depression.     

沙河抽水蓄能电站生产实时系统设计及实施

为了使水电站所有生产、管理人员和领导决策层在任何时间及地点均能及时掌握整个电厂机组的实时运行状态,沙河抽水蓄能电站引用了一套生产实时系统。该系统将生产运行的一些实时数据通过内部局域网发布,具有安全、易用、实时、先进、开放、标准化、易管理等特点,可为电厂的现代化管理、为提高企业经济效益提供第一手技术资料。     

隧穿问题的数值算法

本文给出一种新的数值方法，用以计算隧道效应中的透射系数和相移。这个方法适用于任意形状的势垒，不仅可以计算透射系数，还可以计算透射波和反射波的相位。分析表明该方法具有很高的精度。     

台阶爆破岩石破碎块度分布的数学模型

以ＫＵＺ－ＲＡＭ模型为基础，提出了岩石系数和均匀性指数的确定方法，由此建立的数学模型在水厂铁矿爆破试验中得到了验证。     

New Solution Approaches to the General Single- Machine Earliness-Tardiness Problem

This paper addresses the general single-machine earliness-tardiness problem with distinct release dates, due dates, and unit costs. The aim of this research is to obtain an exact nonpreemptive solution in which machine idle time is allowed. In a hybrid approach, we formulate and then solve the problem using dynamic programming (DP), while incorporating techniques from branch-and-bound (BB). This approach (DP-BB) has been proven to be effective in solving certain types of scheduling problems. We further propose a new adaptation of the approach to a general problem with a nonregular objective function. To address some shortcomings of DP-BB, we also apply a BB approach in which partial dynamic programming dominance (BB-PDP) is exploited. Computational experiments were conducted with randomly generated test instances in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the two approaches. The results clearly showed that our new approaches can solve all the instances with up to 40 jobs and most of the instances with 50 jobs, which outperforms those frequently used approaches in scheduling research.     

火力发电厂储能调频电池系统设计

针对电网辅助服务市场储能调频项目缺乏成熟的电池系统设计方案,一定程度上限制了储能联合火电机组调频项目的发展,为推动国内储能系统发展的规模化、标准化,提升储能火电联合调频系统的设计水平,结合某发电公司2×350 MW储能调频项目,总结出该储能调频系统设计的电池系统关键技术,并提出电池系统设计中应注意的分选、热管理和均衡控制问题.     

加斜撑冷弯薄壁型钢组合墙体的抗震性能

通过对竖向荷载作用下加斜撑冷弯薄壁型钢组合墙体的抗震性能试验研究,考察了墙体的受力特性、破坏模式和滞回性能,分析了覆面板对组合墙体滞回性能、延性和耗能能力的影响。结果表明：相同竖向荷载作用下,单面覆OSB板墙体较无面板墙体的抗剪承载力提高了38.79%;墙架柱轴压比为0.24较轴压比为0.16的单面覆OSB板组合墙体抗剪承载力提高了7.5%,屈服位移降低了8.1%,墙体延性系数μ提高了4.5%,耗能系数E提高了4.1%,加斜撑冷弯薄壁型钢组合墙体体现出较好的抗震性能。在对有限元模型可靠性进行验证的基础上,通过变参数分析考察了墙架柱轴压比、钢龙骨屈服强度对墙体受力性能的影响规律,结果表明：随墙架柱轴压比的增大,组合墙体的抗剪承载力有所提高;减小钢龙骨的屈服强度,组合墙体的抗剪承载力下降明显。依据《低层冷弯薄壁型钢房屋技术规程》（JGJ 227—2011）和美国规范AISI S400-15,推导出墙体的抗力分项系数,确定了水平地震作用下此类墙体的抗剪承载力设计值。