Enhanced thermal conductivity and stability of boron nitride/phenyl silicone rubber composites via surface modification and grain alignment

Journal of Materials Science - With the extensive use of high-power electronic appliances, polymer-based thermal insulation composites with excellent thermal properties are utilized in the field of...     

Enhanced electromagnetic microwave absorption of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics targeting in integrated structure and function

The Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics were synthesized by polymer-derived method to obtain the integration of structure and functions. The electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorption properties at X and Ku bands were investigated. The addition of nano-sized Fe particles improved the magnetic loss and impedance matching, and the carbon nanotubes generated by the iron in-situ catalysis increased the internal relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization, which together improved the EMW absorption properties significantly. In particular, the Fe/C/SiCN-9 showed the optimum reflection loss (RL) of ?31.06 dB at 10.03 GHz with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL < ?10 dB) of 3.03 GHz at 2.51 mm, indicating the excellent EMW absorption properties of Fe/C/SiCN composite ceramics.     

基于Stateflow电力机车变流器控制设计与实现

某出口型号交流电力机车牵引控制系统要求变流器控制逻辑具备接触器控制、牵引系统数据交互、变流器故障保护、变流器启动自检等功能。针对以上功能,基于MATLAB中的Simulink/Stateflow可视化编程工具进行牵引控制模型的搭建,遵循模块化编程理念,采用较少的程序代码编写实现复杂的逻辑控制模型,生成逻辑清晰的控制功能流程图,进行半实物仿真测试,增强控制模型的可靠性。通过该变流器产品型式试验检验,验证变流器控制逻辑的功能可以满足控制系统的需求。     

航空发动机复杂扭曲叶片分步电解加工研究

为实现复杂扭曲叶片在较小间隙下的稳定加工,提出了一种分步式电解加工的工艺方法,建立了复杂扭曲叶片小间隙(0.2 mm)和大间隙下(0.5 mm)扭曲流道的流道模型,采用有限元法进行了流场仿真研究,结果表明增加流道间隙可以解决流道中涡流和流场紊乱的问题。开展了复杂扭曲叶片小间隙连续式加工和分步式加工的试验研究。结果表明,采用小间隙连续式加工,当阴极进给至3.8 mm位置时,在叶片排气边靠近叶根流道扭曲处出现短路打火情况;而采用分步式加工方式能够实现加工的顺利进行。     

The effect of optimized carbon source on the synthesis and composition of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactobacillus paracasei

This study aimed to predict the optimal carbon source for higher production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by Lactobacillus paracasei TD 062, and to evaluate the effect of this carbon source on the production and monosaccharide composition of EPS. We evaluated the EPS production capacity of 20 strains of L. paracasei under the same conditions. We further investigated L. paracasei TD 062, which showed the highest EPS-producing activity (0.609 g/L), by examining the associated biosynthesis pathways for EPS. Genomics revealed that fructose, mannose, trehalose, glucose, galactose, and lactose were carbon sources that L. paracasei TD 062 could use to produce EPS. We identified an EPS synthesis gene cluster that could participate in transport, export, and sugar chain synthesis, and generate 6 sugar nucleotides. Experimental results showed that the sugar content of the EPS produced using fermentation with the optimized carbon source (fructose, mannose, trehalose, glucose, galactose, and lactose) increased by 115%. Furthermore, use of the optimized carbon source changed the monosaccharide content of the associated EPS. The results of enzyme activity measurements showed significant increases in the activity of 2 key enzymes involved in the glycoside synthesis pathway. Our study revealed that optimizing the carbon source provided for fermentation not only increased the production of EPS, but also affected the composition of the monosaccharides by increasing enzyme activity in the underlying synthesis pathways, suggesting an important role for carbon source in the production of EPS by L. paracasei TD 062.     

氧化钙固体碱催化剂用于大豆油和甲醇酯交换制备生物柴油的研究

对氧化钙固体碱催化剂用于甲醇和大豆油的酯交换反应制备生物柴油（脂肪酸甲酯）进行了研究，考察了醇油摩尔比、反应温度、催化剂用量等因素对生物柴油产率的影响，以及采用四氢呋喃等溶剂溶解产物中的甘油和脂肪酸甲酯以分离回收催化剂的方法。结果表明，在醇油摩尔比为12、反应温度为65℃、催化剂用量为8％、反应1．5h的条件下，生物柴油产率达到了95％以上。重复使用实验结果表明，CaO的催化活性比K2CO3／γ-Al2O3和KF／γ-Al2O3固体碱催化剂高，寿命更长，重复使用20次后催化效果无明显下降。     

卷积码的线性系统

介绍了卷积码的线性离散时不变系统模型。从建立卷积码的状态变量方程出发,研究了卷积码的代数结构,并详细论述了基于状态变量方程描述的迭代译码算法。     

拉西瓦水电站工程反拱水垫塘优化设计

在大型高水头水电站中,拉西瓦水电站是我国第一座采用反拱形水垫塘作为特高拱坝坝后消能建筑物的工程,也是我国现有特高拱坝水垫塘中长度最短、宽度最小的工程,其单位水体消能率接近国际经验控制的最高标准。在无规范明确规定和缺少工程资料的情况下,经一系列科研试验和数值计算,优化了反拱水垫塘结构和排水、抽水系统设计等。其经验丰富了我国坝后消能建筑物的设计内容,对我国规范中反拱水垫塘设计规定以及对其他大型高水头水电站坝后消能防冲建筑物的设计具有重要参考价值。     

聚硅酸铝在钻井废水处理中的应用

简单介绍了聚硅酸盐絮凝剂的研究现状,并在室内合成出絮凝剂样品聚硅酸铝,将其应用于钻井废水处理,结果发现,由于聚硅酸铝的电中和能力强,吸附架桥和卷扫作用均优于PAC,具有更好的去除COD和脱色功能.     

氧量分析仪在加热炉上的应用

介绍了仕富梅700B型氧量分析仪在加热炉的成功应用，阐述了设备型号的选择。检测设备的安装位置，环境选择及设备维护均是设备能充分发挥效能的重要环节。