一起110kV电容式电压互感器二次零序电压异常波动故障分析

本文针对一起110kV电容式电压互感器二次零序电压异常波动故障进行分析,通过查看现场故障录波波形、检查二次电压回路、电压互感器本体状况,最终查明故障原因是电压互感器末端N端子与开口三角绕组(二次零序电压回路)之间绝缘击穿,电压互感器一次侧产生的放电电流在开口三角绕组中流通,从而引起二次零序电压异常波动.最后,针对本起事件所暴露出的问题,提出关于二次设备日常巡视工作的思考及建议.     

基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类的GGO分割

针对磨玻璃肺结节(Ground Glass Opacity,GGO)边界对比度低、大小各异和灰度不均匀等造成分割准确率低的问题,提出一种基于边缘敏感的SLIC和二次密度聚类相结合的分割算法。将图像边缘检测结果与SLIC超像素算法相结合,并将其中含有边缘的超像素块用区域质心代替其原始聚类中心,改善SLIC边界黏连性较差的问题;针对密度聚类不能完整分割GGO的问题,提出二次密度聚类的方法,对密度聚类定位到的簇及其邻域簇进行二次密度聚类。实验结果表明,该算法分割GGO的平均准确率达90.17%,灵敏度达84%。     

基于密集Inception的单图像超分辨率重建方法

近几年,基于卷积神经网络（CNN）的单图像超分辨率（SR）重建方法成为了主流。通常情况下,重建模型的网络层数越深,提取的特征越多,重建效果越好;然而随着网络层数的加深,不仅会出现梯度消失的问题,还会显著增加参数量,增加训练的难度。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于密集Inception的单图像SR重建方法。该方法引入Inception-残差网络（Inception-ResNet）结构提取图像特征,全局采用简化后的密集网络,且仅构建每一个模块输出到重建层的路径,从而避免产生冗余数据来增加计算量。在放大倍数为4时,采用数据集Set5测试模型性能,结果显示与超深卷积神经网络的图像超分辨率（VDSR）相比,所提方法的结构相似性（SSIM）高了0.013 6;与基于多尺度残差网络的图像SR（MSRN）相比,SSIM高了0.002 9,模型参数量少了78%。实验结果表明,所提方法在保证模型的深度和宽度的情况下,显著减少了参数量,从而降低了训练的难度,而且取得了比对比方法更好的峰值信噪比（PSNR）和SSIM。     

基于贝叶斯最优最劣和改进物元可拓的特高压输电工程综合效益评价

由于中国能源消费与能源分布格局的不一致性,建设具有远距离、大容量以及低损耗的特高压输电工程具有重要的意义,而对特高压输电工程效益的评估是判断该工程能否实现预期目标、满足工程建设要求的关键。从运行、财务、环境以及社会4个维度构建了特高压输电工程综合效益评估指标体系,提出一种基于贝叶斯最优最劣和改进物元可拓方法的特高压输电工程综合效益评价模型,前者结合贝叶斯理论和最优最劣模型确定各指标的权重,后者通过对传统物元可拓方法进行改进,从而实现对特高压输电工程综合效益的等级评定。通过对某±800 kV特高压直流输电工程实证研究,结果表明该工程的综合效益处于“较好”级别。算例结果证明了该模型用于特高压输电工程综合效益评价的科学性与有效性。     

An improved CE/SE scheme for numerical simulation of gaseous and two-phase detonations

A new structure of solution elements and conservation elements based on rectangular mesh was proposed and an improved space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) scheme with second-order accuracy was constructed. Furthermore, the application of improved CE/SE scheme was extended to detonation simulation. Three models were used for chemical reaction in gaseous detonation. And a two-fluid model was used for two-phase (gas-droplet) detonation. Shock reflections were simulated by the improved CE/SE scheme and the numerical results were compared with those obtained by other different numerical schemes. Gaseous and gas-droplet planar detonations were simulated and the numerical results were carefully compared with the experimental data and theoretical results based on C-J theory. Mach reflection of a cellular detonation was also simulated, and the numerical cellular patterns were compared with experimental ones. Comparisons show that the improved CE/SE scheme is clear in physical concept, easy to be implemented and high accurate for above-mentioned problems.     

Hydrogen Sulfide and Its Donors: Keys to Unlock the Chains of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) has emerged as the third “gasotransmitters” and has a crucial function in the diversity of physiological functions in mammals. In particular, H₂S is considered indispensable in preventing the development of liver inflammation in the case of excessive caloric ingestion. Note that the concentration of endogenous H₂S was usually low, making it difficult to discern the precise biological functions. Therefore, exogenous delivery of H₂S is conducive to probe the physiological and pathological roles of this gas in cellular and animal studies. In this review, the production and metabolic pathways of H₂S in vivo, the types of donors currently used for H₂S release, and study evidence of H₂S improvement effects on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are systematically introduced.     

巯基化党参多糖对鼠李糖乳杆菌肠道黏附定植作用的影响

益生菌的肠道黏附是其实现长期肠道定植的关键因素。为增加外源性益生菌的肠道黏附性,对前期分离所得党参多糖(CPP-2)采用羧甲基化和巯基化两步化学修饰法,制备巯基化党参多糖(sC-CPP-2)。通过体外黏附实验和激光共聚焦显微镜法分析在添加sC-CPP-2情况下肠黏液对鼠李糖乳杆菌(LGG)的黏附效果,利用党参多糖及其修饰组分与海藻酸钠形成的复合薄膜,间接验证sC-CPP-2对LGG的黏附性,并利用流变仪和经典拉伸实验检测sC-CPP-2与肠道黏液之间的相互作用关系。结果表明：羧甲基党参多糖(C-CPP-2)的取代度为0.588±0.026,sC-CPP-2中巯基含量为(279.50±5.97)μmol/g, C-CPP-2经巯基化修饰后处于巯基和羧基共存状态。sC-CPP-2表面巯基可与LGG表面蛋白质上的半胱氨酸残基形成二硫键,增加LGG的肠道黏附性。sC-CPP-2与肠黏液的最大分离力为(101.82±5.78) mN,黏附总功为(120.07±6.81)μJ,二者间相互作用力增强,表观黏度变大,黏合力显著增强。sC-CPP-2能够起到连接LGG与肠黏液的中介作用,增强LGG的肠道...     

Tribological behavior of polyamide 66‐based binary and ternary composites

Friction and wear characteristics of polyamide 66 (PA66) and the composites of organoclay modified by styrene–ethylene/butylene–styrene triblock copolymer grafted with 1.84 wt% of maleic anhydride (SEBS‐g‐MA) were studied using an Universal Micro Tribometer reciprocating friction and wear tester. The morphologies of the wear tracks of PA66 and the composites were observed using a scanning electron microscope. The results showed that plastic deformation induced by the traction of the harder steel ball occurred on the worn surfaces of PA66 and the composite which were reinforced by SEBS‐g‐MA copolymer. It was found that the average frictional coefficient and specific wear rate of PA66/SEBS‐g‐MA binary composite are lowest under the same conditions. This indicates that toughness and wear resistance of PA66 matrix are improved with the incorporation of SEBS‐g‐MA copolymer. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 2009. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers     

纯铜表面纳米氧化铝弥散强化覆层的制备研究

提出了一种在铜基体表面制备弥散强化覆层的新工艺。利用机械合金化法制备纳米Al2O3颗粒与铜粉的混合粉末,然后将混合粉末预压实并通氢烧结到铜基体表面,最后用水下冲击波爆炸压实使得弥散强化覆层密实并进一步与基体结合。微观组织检查显示,弥散强化覆层充分压实,形成致密体,纳米Al2O3颗粒均匀分散在覆层中,覆层与基体结合紧密。对断口形貌分析显示,弥散强化覆层在晶界处断裂,晶界断裂处产生局部的韧窝。     

含金属铜离子炸药爆轰合成石墨包覆铜纳米颗粒

主要采用硝酸铜、柠檬酸、油酸和RDX成功制作了含有铜离子的溶胶凝胶前驱体炸药,并在密闭容器中氩气保护下炸药爆轰合成了球形、颗粒尺寸均匀、核壳结构的石墨包覆铜纳米颗粒(Cu-Gs)。采用XRD、TEM、Raman等表征了爆轰产物的结构组成、形貌特征及包覆层构成。通过优化设计调整前驱体炸药的元素摩尔组成、密度及氧平衡,从而来寻求控制合成Cu-Gs的途径。最后简要讨论了Cu-Gs的生长机理。