氦低温系统螺杆压缩机组运行分析及节能优化

主要分析了EAST全超导托卡马克可控核聚变装置低温系统的喷油螺杆压缩机组,对其运行状况做了一些分析研究,并分析导致压机等温效率偏低的原因;最后提出一些节能优化措施,改善螺杆压缩机组的运行状况.     

氦制冷机油气分离器设计及除油效果测试

对高压氦气的除油过程进行理论分析,将过程分为捕集-聚结-排液3个部分,并对捕集过程进行理论计算,在不考虑二次夹带的情况下,一级、二级油气分离器对油滴的理论捕集效率应大于97%和99.6%。对油气分离器进行结构设计,并通过实验检验设计的油气分离器的除油效果。测试结果显示一级油气分离器除油效率达到97.625%,与理论捕集效率较为一致;二级油气分离器除油效率67.37%,对二级除油效率与理论捕集效率存在偏差进行了分析。综合除油效率达到99.25%,满足工程设计要求。     

Optimization Analysis and Simulation of the EAST Cryogenic System

This paper presents the optimization analysis and simulation of the main Claude cycle of the EAST cryogenic system.A simulation program of this cycle was developed on the basis of the characteristics of the components and verified with the experimental results.The built-in volume ratio of the No.7 compressor was tested with the purpose of finding the optimum internal pressure ratio to comply with the external pressure ratio so as to increase the isothermal efficiency and cycle efficiency.In addition,the UA(U,heat transfer coefficient;A,heat transfer area) values of the heat exchangers,efficiencies of turbines,mass flow fraction of the turbine stream were analyzed in order to improve the capacity or efficiency of the cycle.Finally,in view of the estimated heat loads of EAST in future,an upgraded operational cycle of 1500 W/4.5 K +1000 W/3.5 K +5 g/s is proposed according to the simulation.     

Construction of a 2kW／4K Helium Refrigerator for HT—7U

Superconducting magnets of toroidal field (TF) and poloidal field(PF) of HT-7U tokamak are all made of NbTi/Cu Cable-in-Conduit Conductor (ClCC),and cooled with a forced flow supercritical helium of 3.8K.A helium refrigerator with an equivalent capacity of 2kW/r K will be constructed.This paper presents the design of the helium refrigerator process.The thermodynamics of the refrigeration cycle and the refrigerator equipments.     

EAST低温系统大型压缩机组自动控制的实现

针对EAST低温系统大型串并联螺杆压缩机组控制中存在的压力调节长时间滞后、能量滑阀动作具有不确定性、控制模型难于建立等难点,采用专家规则与数字增量式PID算法相集合的复合控制方法,将复杂的多变量耦合控制回路分解为特定条件下的单变量回路,结合顺序控制逻辑分析,实现了压缩机组的全自动控制。经过EAST降温实验验证,该策略取得了良好的控制效果,满足低温系统的运行要求。详细描述了该控制系统各个执行机构的控制原理和压缩机的控制过程。     

超临界氦循环泵的设计方法

超临界氦循环泵用于超导磁体的迫流冷却.从普通离心泵的基本理论出发,分析了低比转速超临界氦循环泵的特性,从提高效率的角度比较了多种设计方法.得出最理想的方法是提高泵的转速,同时也证明了超临界氦循环泵采用高速全流泵和高速部分流泵设计的可行性.