危废料坑火灾自动报警工程设计

危险废物焚烧处置工程不断发展,因其生产特点,较易发生火灾危险并产生严重后果,尤其是危废料坑。根据危废料坑的生产存储特点,介绍了不同火灾探测器及可燃气体探测器的选型方案,分析了不同探测器的布置方法。结合实际工程中的应用,阐述不同方案的优缺点及工程设计过程中应考虑的问题,以期呈现优化的设计方案。     

21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会召开

“21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会”于2001年3月20日在广西壮族自治区北海市开幕.在为期两天的研讨会上，有来自全国各地的近170位水行业的代表讨论和交流了中外水权和水价问题. 开幕式由主办方代表刘思政主持，广西壮族自治区水利厅副厅长陈中宁首先发表讲话，他代表广西对代表的到来表示欢迎，随后他向代表们介绍了广西的水价以及在水市场方面的情况.他说，此次研讨会的召开对广西水市场工作有指导意义. 参加会议的领导还有：中国水利经济研究会理事长陈美章、水利部经调司领导魏炳才、太湖流域管理局副局长叶寿仁、江苏省水利厅副厅长徐俊仁、湖南省水利厅副厅长皮颂妥、珠江水利经济研究会常务副理事长李志远. “21世纪中国水价、水权与水市场建设研讨会”引起了各新闻媒体的关注，水信息网、中国水利报、水利水电技术杂志、三联生活周刊、中国环境报等都派驻记者进行报道. (摘自“中国水利科技网”2001年3月20日)     

Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.     

SECANT-FUZZY LINEAR REGRESSION METHOD FOR HARMONIC COMPONENTS ESTIMATION IN A POWER SYSTEM

In order to avoid unnecessary damage of electrical equipments and installations,high quality power should be delivered to the end user and strict control on frequency should be made, Therefore, it is important to estimate the power system's harmonic components with higher accuracy. This paper presents a new approach for estimating harmonic component in a power system using secant - fuzzy linear regression method. In this approach the non - sinusoidal voltage or current waveform is written as I linear function. The coefficient of this function is assumed to be fuzzy number with a membership function that has center and spread value. The time dependent quantity is written as Taylor series with two different time dependent quantities. The objective is to use the sample obtained from the transmission line to find the power system harmonic components and frequencies. We used an experimental voltage signal from a sub power station as a numerical test.     

Establishing a System for Food Recalls to Protect Food Quality and Safety in China

There are no explicit laws concerning food recalls in China; moreover, some related regulations have weaknesses. China should first create a system of laws and regulations governing food recalls, establish a system to recall defective food, and strengthen administrative and legal remedial mechanisms related to consumer rights.     

锶铁氧体/尼龙12磁性复合材料的结构与性能

以锶铁氧体和尼龙12为原料,通过共混挤出制备了长链聚酰胺磁性复合材料,采用高压毛细管流变仪,动态热机械分析法等测试表征手段研究了锶铁氧体的添加量对锶铁氧体/尼龙12复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,锶铁氧体添加量较高时复合材料可拥有较好的磁性能,力学性能和加工性能。     

纳米材料复合改性阻燃聚丙烯的研究进展

综述了近年来纳米无机阻燃剂及其复合阻燃体系对聚丙烯的阻燃性能研究进展。重点介绍了氢氧化铝、氢氧化镁和蒙脱土及其复合卤系、磷系、膨胀型阻燃剂对阻燃聚丙烯材料的阻燃性能及力学性能的影响。并指出纳米复合改性阻燃聚丙烯不仅能提高阻燃性能，还具有增强、增韧作用，是实现阻燃聚丙烯高性能化及低成本的一个重要方向。     

Synthesis of the Silver Nanofluid by ASNSS Process

Arc Spray Nanoparticle Synthesis System (ASNSS) has been used to prepare the silver nanofluids in this study. The metal electrodes under the electrical discharge will melt and evaporate rapidly and condense to form the nanoparticles in the dielectric fluid at lower temperature and produce the suspended nanoparticle fluid. Thus, the mechanism of the ASNSS process is superheating the electrodes by plasma to form metallic nuclei and supercooling these nuclei by dielectric liquid to produce nanofluid. This study considers the different controlling parameters such as discharge current,discharge voltage, pulse-duration time, electrode diameter, and the temperature of dielectric liquid. The optimally operated parameters can be obtained to produce the finer particle size in nanofluid. The results indicate the silver electrodes in alcohol fluid will produce the spherical nanosilver particles. The mean particle size of silver in different dielectric liquid temperatures of-40, -20, 0, and 10℃ is about13.4, 15.8, 17.5, and 21.6 nm, respectively. This indicates that the well suspended fluid can be obtained by controlling the lower dielectric fluid temperature.     

碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料的研制

锰合金渣是生产锰系合金排放的工业废弃物,近年来锰矿资源的开采和利用发展迅速,产生的大量锰渣造成了严重的环境污染。将锰合金渣与矿渣复合,制备了碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料,测试了所制备胶结材的抗压和抗折强度,利用扫描电镜分析了其微观结构。研究结果表明,随着锰渣掺量增加,碱-矿渣-锰渣胶凝材料的强度总体呈降低趋势;提高锰渣细度,所制备的胶凝材料强度亦随之增加;碱激发下磨细锰合金渣具有一定的水化硬化活性,其活性低于磨细矿渣。