多功能高分子添加剂在高压注浆中的作用

在简单介绍高压注浆的特点、多功能高分子添加剂的特性和对陶瓷泥浆的作用后，通过小型高压注浆试验，将加有几种多功能高分子添加剂的泥浆与加传统无机添加剂泥浆的高压注浆性能进行对比，证明了多功能高分子添加剂在高压注浆中的重要作用。     

Synthesis and characterization of soluble aromatic azopolyamides containing sulfone and ether units

A series of new polyamides 3a–d containing aryl-azo, ether and sulfone groups in the main chain were synthesized from bis[4-(4-aminophenoxy)phenyl sulfone] 1 and several azo aromatic diacyl chlorides 2a–d by the low temperature solution polycondensation technique. FTIR spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and elemental analyses confirmed the structure of these polymers. Owing to the aryl and amide groups in the main chain, these polymers exhibit photochromic properties as well as excellent thermal stabilities. The transition temperatures (T _g) are between 242 and 265 °C, and the char yields at 800 °C in nitrogen atmosphere were above 39%. Based on incorporation of flexible ether linkages and polar sulfone groups, the polyamides show desirable solubility in organic solvents such as DMAc, N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N-methyl-2-pyrroidinone (NMP) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). And it is exemplified that polyamide containing 2 and 2′ substitutes performed better solubility. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50572081)     

PbTiO3/PVDF复合材料介电性能及压电性能研究

实验制备了 Pb Ti O3/ PVDF复合材料 ,测试了频率对复合材料介电性能的影响 ,并分析了 Pb Ti O3的体积分数与复合材料介电性能的关系 ;研究了复合材料的压电性能 ;并对样品微观形态进行了分析。     

超微细Al_2O_3与PMMA溶液复合技术的研究

利用溶液复合技术制备了超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＰＭＭＡ）的复合材料。ＳＥＭ证示采用乙酸乙酯作溶剂，可以将超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３很好地分散于ＰＭＭＡ基体中，力学性能测试结果表明超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３对ＰＭ－ＭＡ具有很好的增韧增强作用，当Ａｌ２Ｏ３用量为１０％，粒子半径为０．０５μｍ时，ＰＭＭＡ的拉伸强度增加３倍，缺口冲击强度增加了１０倍。差热分析结果说明超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３加入ＰＭＭＡ后，提高了ＰＭＭＡ的热分解温度，降低了Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相转变温度，预示超微细Ａｌ２Ｏ３与ＰＭＭＡ可能发生了化学结合。     

PROMOTER FLOW ACTION OF SOLID-STATE LOW MELT POINT METAL ON THE POLYPROPYLENE

With the aid of a slip-disentanglement theo-ry,a reological equation has been deduced about the compos-ite system of solid-state low melting point metal and poly-mer. By measuring some rheological properties of the compos-ite system composed of low melt point metal and polypropy-lene (LMPM/PP),the results show that LMPM has a pro-moter flow action upon PP when using a small amount ofLMPM and , if some coupled agents are added,the promoterflow action will be remarkable. Moreover, while LMPM beingadded into the composite,the temperature sensitivity of systemwill go up. This indicates that the system’s viscosity will dropfurther if its temperature is increased.     

THE COOPERATIVE EFFECTS OF COMBINED STABILIZERS ON TRANSPARENT UNSATURATED POLYESTER FRP

The influences of various kinds of UV-absorbers,antioxidants and their mixtures on UV-aging resis-tance of transparent unsaturated polyester FRP arestudied by artificial aocelerating aging test.Theresults show that the UV-aging resistance of com-bined stabilizers is better than single stabilizer.It is concluded that the cooperative effect of UV-absorbers is caused bg the increase of wave leng-th and intensity of the absorption light the coopora-tive effect of UV-absorbers and antioxidants iscaused by Dreventing the photo-oxidantion.     

高岭土/四针状ZnO晶须填充UHMWPE的研究

采用超细高岭土和四针状ZnO晶须对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)进行物理填充改性，研究了这2种填料对于UHMWPE摩擦磨损性能的影响。结果表明，四针状ZnO晶须和高岭土都可以降低UHMWPE摩擦系数和磨损率，同时二者具有的协同效应，在4．5％四针状ZnO晶须和4．5％高岭土的用量时，摩擦系数最低；在6％四针状ZnO晶须和3％高岭土的用量时，磨损率最小。SEM表明2种填料的磨损机理存在差异。复合填充时，四针状ZnO晶须可以限制高岭土磨屑的产生，进一步降低材料的磨损率。     

两种溴阻燃剂对聚乙烯阻燃性能的研究

讨论了十溴二苯醚(DBDPO)和八溴二苯醚(OBDPO)对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)的阻燃性能和拉伸强度的影响。通过热分析法(DSC)和热重法(TG)比较了DBDPO和OBDPO分解行为的差异。结果表明，DBDPO对LDPE拉伸强度下降的影响比OBDPO大。极限氧指数(LOI)测试表明：Sb2O3能够与溴阻燃剂产生协同作用，显著增强阻燃剂的阻燃性能；DBDPO对LDPE的阻燃性能优于OBDPO；用DBDPO为阻燃剂时，其最佳用量约为12％(质量分数)，DBDPO与Sb2O3的最佳比例是3：1；以OBDPO为阻燃剂时，最佳用量约为16％，与Sb2O3的最佳比例是2．5：1。     

有机晶体对聚氨酯PTC效应的影响

采用炭黑为导电粒子，双组分聚氨酯为基体，并添加有机晶体，制备具有强PTC强度的非晶聚合物PTC涂料。研究表明在聚氨酯／炭黑中加入有机酸晶体，在晶体熔点附近可产生明显的PTC效应，而在涂料中加入2种有机盐晶体，无明显的PTC效应。加入有机酸晶体时，涂料电阻率随晶体含量增加略有降低，并且PTC强度随晶体含量增加而增加，最大PTC强度可达到2个数量级。