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针对水玻璃-水泥(soluble glass-cement,SC)注浆材料在地层加固过程中抗水溶蚀性能差和工业废渣得不到有效利用等问题,用工业废渣完全取代SC注浆材料中的水泥制备出水玻璃-工业废渣(矿渣、钢渣、粉煤灰)(soluble glass-activated industrial residue slag,SAS)注浆材料.模拟淡水侵蚀环境,对SAS和SC两体系注浆材料进行了水溶蚀试验研究,结果表明SAS系列抗水溶蚀性能优于SC系列的.在水溶蚀作用180d条件下,SAS注浆材料的强度无损失,而SC系列结石体强度损失率达50%;SAS系列的Si溶出量、溶出物质总量和电导率等都低于SC系列的.压汞法、X射线衍射、扫描电镜测试结果也表明:SAS具有致密的微观结构和低溶解度的水化产物,从微观层次证明了SAS系列注浆材料的高抗水溶蚀性能. 相似文献
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By means of 29Si and 27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) combined with deconvolution technique, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as well as energy dispersive X-ray system(EDX), the effect of 5 wt% corrosive solutions (viz. 5 wt% Na2SO4, MgSO4, Na2SO4+NaCl and Na2SO4+NaCl+Na2CO3) on C-S-H microstructure in Portland cement containing 30 wt% fly ash was investigated.The results show that, in MgSO4 solution, Mg2+ promotes the decalcification of C-S-H by SO 4 2- ,increasing silicate tetrahedra polymerization and mean chain length (MCL) of C-S-H. However, the substituting degree of Al3+ for Si4+ (Al[4]/Si) in the paste does not change evidently. Effect of Na2SO4 solution on C-S-H is not significantly influenced by NaCl solution, while the MCL and Al[4]/Si of C-S-H in fly ashcement paste slightly change. However, the decalcification of C-S-H by SO 4 2- and CO 3 2- attack, as well as the activation of fly ash by SO 4 2- attack will increase the MCL and Al[4]/Si, which are both higher than that under Na2SO4 corrosion, MgSO4 or Na2SO4 +NaCl coordination corrosion. 相似文献
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大型钢壳沉管自密实混凝土因尺寸大、强度等级高,内部胶凝材料集中水化会产生巨大温度应力,从而造成严重的温度裂缝问题。为解决这一现象,在自密实混凝土基准配合比大体选定为矿粉(30%)与粉煤灰(30%)复掺,总胶凝材料为550 kg/m3,砂率为50%的基础上,研究分析了自制的土水化温升抑制剂TRI对自密实混凝土各项性能的影响。研究发现,TRI能够推迟温峰出现,降低混凝土温升,从而减少温度裂缝产生,但对自密实混凝土的总放热量影响不大,掺杂TRI的自密实混凝土的56 d抗压强度仅比未掺杂的空白样降低了2.9%。 相似文献
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C-(A)-S-H凝胶的结构不仅受水泥基材料自身组成的影响,更受其所处环境的影响。本文利用固体核磁共振(NMR)并结合去卷积技术,探究硫酸盐侵蚀溶液pH值对硅酸盐水泥浆体中C-(A)-S-H凝胶结构的影响。结果表明:硫酸盐侵蚀过程中,前期进入凝胶中的Al3+后期又会脱出,使凝胶中四配位铝(Al[4])/Si比值降低。侵蚀溶液pH值的降低促进了凝胶中Al[4]的脱出,使Al[4]的峰位向负值移动;同时也促进了[SiO4]([AlO4])四面体间的聚合,使C-(A)-S-H凝胶平均分子链长(MCL)增加。此外,侵蚀溶液pH值的降低,促进了浆体的水化,但抑制了浆体中钙矾石(AFt)的生成。 相似文献
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本工作分析了三种不同工艺制备的再生粗骨料的形态、附着砂浆及界面区显微硬度,研究了骨料形态和缺陷对其干燥收缩和力学性能的影响,最后结合骨料的释水效应、显微硬度和断裂形态,探讨了不同工艺制备的再生骨料引起的缺陷差异及其对再生混凝土干燥收缩和力学性能的影响机理.结果表明:相对颚式破碎,反击式破碎制备的骨料的粒形较好,针片状较少,骨料表面附着的水泥浆体显著减少,采用圆盘整形工艺则可以进一步提高颗粒的粒形,减少骨料表面附着的砂浆.再生骨料中含有的砂浆导致其吸水率较高,具有一定的内养护作用,能够降低其早期收缩,但后期水分的蒸发仍会导致再生混凝土的干缩增大.反击式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-C1)界面显微硬度高于颚式破碎制备的再生骨料(RA-E),且以其制备的混凝土的强度也大于RA-E组;反击式破碎+整形制备的再生骨料(RA-C2)虽然界面性能最好,但由于骨料强度不高导致其力学性能相对较低. 相似文献
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研究了新型抗水分散和抗水溶蚀双液注浆材料的工作性能及胶凝性能,探讨了各项性能的主要影响因素.研究结果表明:浆液流动性优异,可达到自流平;稳定性良好,析水率为零;凝胶时间在几秒到几十分钟可调,固结性能良好,结石率接近100%,结石体抗压强度28 d可达20 MPa;工作性能及胶凝性能主要影响因素有水玻璃模数、掺量以及A液水灰比、粉煤灰掺量等. 相似文献
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The microstructural study was conducted on cement and cement-slag pastes immersed in different concentrations of Mg(NO_3)_2 solutions utilizing ~(29)Si, ~(27)Al NMR spectroscopy and XRD techniques. The results show that the hydration of both the cement and cement-slag pastes is delayed when the pastes are cured in Mg(NO_3)_2 solutions as compared to the pastes cured in water. Moreover, Mg~(2+) ions also exhibit an decalcifying and dealuminizing effect on the C-A-S-H in cement and cement-slag pastes, and thereby decrease Ca/Si and Al[4]/Si ratios of the C-A-S-H. The dealuminization of C-A-S-H is mitigated for cement-slag paste as compared to pure cement paste. The depolymerized calcium and aluminum ions from C-A-S-H gel mainly enter the pore solution to maintain the pH value and form Al~[6] in TAH, respectively. On the other hand, Mg~(2+) ions exert an impact on the intra-transition between Al~[6] species, from AFm and hydrogarnet to hydrotalcite-like phase. NO_3~-ions are interstratified in the layered Mg-Al structure and formed nitrated hydrotalcite-like phase(Mg_(1-x)Al_x(OH)_2(NO_3)_x·nH_2O). Results from both ~(27)Al NMR and XRD data show that ettringite seems not to react with Mg~(2+) ions. 相似文献
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