杞菊地黄丸联合直流电离子导入香丹注射液治疗围绝经期干眼的临床观察

目的观察杞菊地黄丸联合直流电离子导入香丹注射液治疗围绝经期干眼的临床疗效。方法将80例(160眼)患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各40例,对照组给予玻璃酸钠滴眼液治疗;治疗组在对照组的基础上加用杞菊地黄丸联合直流电离子导入香丹注射液治疗,共治疗30天,观察两组患者泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、泪液分泌量(SⅠT)、角膜荧光素染色(FL)及眼表疾病指数(OSDI)量表评分、主观症状评分和整体症状评分的变化。结果两组主观症状和整体症状评分较治疗前均有改善(P0.01);且治疗组较对照组改善更为明显(P0.05),OSDI评分治疗组降低明显低于对照组(P0.01)。治疗组较对照组BUT、SⅠT明显延长(P0.05)。结论杞菊地黄丸联合直流电离子导入香丹注射液治疗围绝经期干眼可有效延长BUT,促进泪液分泌,促进角膜上皮修复及减轻主观症状。     

肾炎1号方联合西药治疗肾病综合征疗效及对患者凝血指标、免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨肾炎1号方联合西药治疗肾病综合征临床疗效及对患者凝血指标、免疫功能的影响。方法:选取肾病综合征患者共52例,分为对照组26例、治疗组26例。两组患者均予以基础治疗,对照组在基础治疗上给予泼尼松片治疗。治疗组在对照组基础上加用肾炎1号方治疗。结果:与对照组治疗后相比,治疗组治疗24 h后Upr、CHOL、TG、Scr、Fg、D-D均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后补体C₃升高明显,与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后治疗组中医证候积分各项均低于对照组,治疗组总有效率88.46%高于对照组的76.92%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肾炎1号方联合西药治疗肾病综合征临床效果较好,能更有效地控制患者蛋白尿、升高血清白蛋白水平、降低血清胆固醇,并且能调节机体体液免疫紊乱、改善高凝状态。     

Transplantation of an eight-organ multivisceraI graft in a patient with frozen abdomen after complicated Crohn's disease

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation (MVTx) including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn's disease (CD). A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent MVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after MVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.     

溃疡性结肠炎内镜、病理特点及其临床意义

目的探讨溃疡性结肠炎内镜及病理组织学检查的临床特点及其意义。方法采用分级的方法描述219例活动期溃疡性结肠炎以及53例治疗后临床症状完全缓解者的内镜、病理组织学特点。运用Spearman等级相关系数进行相关分析。结果本组219例活动期溃疡性结肠炎内镜分级主要分布在Ⅱ～Ⅲ级，占59．8％。病理组织学分级主要分布在Ⅲ～Ⅳ级，占79．9％（r=0．1692，P=0．0122）。经治疗后4周～8个月间，53例临床症状完全消失。内镜分级由治疗前的Ⅲ～Ⅳ级向Ⅰ～Ⅱ级转归，而病理组织学分级Ⅳ级为22．7％（r=0．3007，P=0．0287）。内镜分级与病理组织学分级两者间均无相关性。结论本组内镜及病理组织学分级描述溃疡性结肠炎病情以及疗效有不一致性。早期诊断以及近期疗效的判断不仅应依靠临床症状及内镜检查所见，更应结合病理组织学检查。     

Evaluation of corticospinal tract injury with three-dimensional diffusion tensor tract in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Three-dimensional diffusion tensor tract (DTT) is the newest imaging to describe the structure of white matter fiber in three-dimensions, it has great significance in dividing the concrete anatomic site of gray and white matter lesions, displaying the correlation with fibrous band and judging clinical prognosis, which is incomparable by other imagings.OBJECTTVE: To observe the conditions of corticospinal tract (CST) in acute cerebral ischemic stroke patients,and analyze the relationship between motor function and the severity of CST injury.DESIGN: A case-control observation.SETTTNG: Department of Medical Imaging, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA.PARTTCTPANTS: Fifteen patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected from Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from February to December in 2005. They all suffered from acute attack and motor disorder of hemiplegic limbs to different extent, and were conformed by CT or MRI.There were 9 males and 6 females, aging 16-87 years old, the median age was 51.7 years, and all were right handed. Fifteen right-handed normal subjects, who were matched by age and sex with the patients in the cerebral infarction group, were selected from the relatives of patients and physicians of the Imaging Department as the control group. All the subjects were informed and agreed with the study.METHODS: The patients with acute cerebral infarction and subjects in the control group received MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with GE 1.5 T nuclear magnetic resonance system, fiber tracking with the software of dTV- Ⅱ. Fractional anisotropy (FA) maps and three-dimensional tractography of bilateral CST of all patients were created. Displacement, continuity and destroy of fibrous bands were observed. At the same time, muscle strength of ipsilateral hand of patients with cerebral infarction was measured with Brunnstrom standard. The correlation between the severity of CST injury and the muscle strength of ipsilateral hand was analyzed with spearman correlation analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① FA values in the infarcted sites and those in the contralateral corresponding sites of patients with cerebral infarction; ② CST manifestations in the patients with cerebral infarction and the control group.RESULTS: All the 30 testees were involved in the analysis of results. ① The FA values in infarcted sites of white matter were significantly lower than those in the contralateral ones (t =4.570, P ＜ 0.001 ). ② In the control group, bilateral CST were reconstructed, they originated from precentral gyrus, went downwards to internal capsule, and extended to pontine and medulla oblongata, each fiber had good uniformity in continuous form. In the patients with cerebral infarction, the forms of contralateral CST were consistent with those in the control group with good continuity. Due to the involvement by the infarcted site to different extents, the ipsilateral CST manifested as continuous interruption and loss of uniformity in anatomic structure and form. The CST involvements were divided into three grades: integrated CST for grade I (n =2); integrated CST but compressed or displaced for grade 2 (n =5); interrupted CST for grade 3 (n =8). ③ The severity of CST injury was obviously correlated with the muscle strength of the ipsilateral hand (r=0.888, P＜ 0.05＝.CONCLUSION: ① CST is injured to different extents in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and the severity of injury is associated with muscle strength. It is indicated that it can be used to judge the prognosis of rehabilitative treatment. ②DTT can directly display the status of pyramidal tract more three-dimensionally.     

Poly-lactic acid and agarose gelatin play an active role in the recovery of spinal cord injury

Objective To investigate the role of poly-lactic acid and agarose gelatin in promoting the functional recovery of the injured spinal cord. Methods Poly-lactic acid ( PLA) or agarose was embedded in the space between two stumps of the hemisectioned spinal cord. Immunohistochemistry was used to show astroglia proliferation and the infiltration of RhoA-positive cells. Locomotor activity recovery was evaluated by testing the function of hindlimbs. Results Astrogli-as and RhoA labeled non-neuronal cells accumulated in the area adjacent to the implant, while the number of RhoA-positive cells was decreased dramatically in the absence of implant. Animals implanted with agarose gelatin recovered more quickly than those with PLA, concomitant with a higher survival rate of the neurons. Conclusion Both PLA and agarose gelatin benefited the recovery of spinal cord after injury by providing a scaffold for astroglia processes. Modulation of the rigidity, pore size and inner structure of PLA and agarose gelatin might make these biodegradable materials more effective in the regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS).     

扶正固本法对青少年哮喘患者基因表达的影响

目的 研究复方中药敏康片治疗青少年哮喘的疗效和作用机理。方法 选择20例青少年哮喘患者进行治疗，另设青少年特应性皮炎患者组（20例）和青少年正常组（19例）为对照。哮喘组和皮炎组口服敏康片，疗程为6个月，观察疗效、血清总IgE及FcεRIβ、IL-4Rα基因表达改变情况。结果 哮喘组显效6例，有效12例，无效2例，总有效率90％；皮炎组显效4例，有效13例，无效3例，总有效率85％；哮喘组IgE治疗前后有显著差异（P〈0．01）。皮炎组IgE治疗前后有差异（P〈0．05）；用Northern blot法检测FctRlt3、IL-4Rα基因，IL-4Rα吸光度值两组治疗前均较正常组高，哮喘组治疗后降低。FcεRIβ吸光度值两组治疗前均较正常组高，治疗后均降低。结论 复方中药可以调整青少年哮喘患者相关基因表达，改善患者过敏状态，缓解临床症状。     

充氧流量与时间对高氧液制备的影响

氧疗是治疗集体缺氧的重要方法,高氧医用液体治疗仪通过给基液充氧,可使输注液体中物理溶解的氧含量增加10倍,使氧分压由21kPa提高到90~100kPa。静脉输入高氧液,可使人体组织缺血缺氧获得改善,是临床氧疗的一种新途径。高氧医用液体治疗仪充氧的方式为预充式,即在输注前先将基液充氧。为此我们采用不同的充氧流量和时间对基液进行充氧,测定基液的PaO2,以了解充氧效果,将结果报道如下。1材料与方法1·1采用西安高氧医疗设备有限公司生产的GY-1型高氧医用液体治疗仪一台,医用氧气一瓶,基液为静脉用0·9%氯化钠溶液(四川科伦药业股份有限公…     

N-Phenylethyl Amitriptyline in Rat Sciatic Nerve Blockade

Background: The antidepressant amitriptyline is commonly used orally for the treatment of chronic pain, particularly neuropathic pain, which is thought to be caused by high-frequency ectopic discharge. Among its many properties, amitriptyline is a potent Na+ channel blocker in vitro, has local anesthetic properties in vivo, and confers additional blockade at high stimulus-discharge rates (use-dependent blockade). As with other drug modifications, adding a phenylethyl group to obtain a permanently charged quaternary ammonium derivative may improve these advantageous properties.

Methods: The electrophysiologic properties of N-phenylethyl amitriptyline were assessed in cultured neuronal GH3 cells with the whole cell mode of the patch clamp technique, and the therapeutic range and toxicity were evaluated in the rat sciatic nerve model.

Results: In vitro, N-phenylethyl amitriptyline at 10 [mu]m elicits a greater block of Na+ channels than amitriptyline (resting block of approximately 90%vs. approximately 15%). This derivative also retains the attribute of amitriptyline in evoking high-degree use-dependent blockade during repetitive pulses. In vivo, duration to full recovery of nociception in the sciatic nerve model was 1,932 +/- 72 min for N-phenylethyl amitriptyline at 2.5 mm (n = 7) versus 72 +/- 3 min for lidocaine at 37 mm (n = 4; mean +/- SEM). However, there was evidence of neurotoxicity at 5 mm.