QZD-B型全自动洗胃机维修

本文叙述了QZD-B型全自动洗胃机的三例故障维修及改进探讨。     

Transplantation of an eight-organ multivisceraI graft in a patient with frozen abdomen after complicated Crohn's disease

To report an extended multivisceral transplantation (MVTx) including right kidney and ascending colon in a patient with complicated Crohn's disease (CD). A 36-year old female suffering from short bowel syndrome and frozen abdomen due to fistulizing CD after multiple abdominal operations underwent MVTx of eight organs including stomach, pancreatoduodenal complex, liver, intestine, ascending colon, right kidney, right adrenal gland, and greater omentum in November 2003. Immunosuppression consisted of alemtuzumab, tacrolimus and steroids. The patient was off parenteral nutrition by postoperative wk 3. She experienced one episode of pneumonia. The patient recovered completely and discharged 2.5 mo and was doing well 30 mo after MVTx. This is one of the very rare cases in which a complete mulitivisceral graft of eight abdominal organs was transplanted orthotopically.     

Ligustrazine inhibits high voltage-gated Ca~(2+) and TTX-resistant Na~+ channels of primary sensory neuron and thermal nociception in the rat:a study on peripheral mechanism

Objective Ligustrazine, also named as tetramethylpyrazine, is a compound purified from Ligusticum chuanxiong hort and has ever been testified to be a calcium antagonist. The present investigation was to determine the antinoci-ceptive effect of ligustrazine and, if any, the peripheral ionic mechanism involved. Methods Paw withdrawal Latency ( PWL) to noxious heating was measured in vivo and whole-cell patch recording was performed on small dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons. Results Intraplantar injection of ligustrazine (0.5 mg in 25μl) significantly prolonged the withdrawal latency of ipsilateral hindpaw to noxious heating in the rat. Ligustrazine not only reversibly inhibited high-voltage gated calcium current of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron in dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 1.89 mmol/L, but also decreased tetrodotoxin (TTX) -resistant sodium current in relatively selective and dose-dependent manner with IC50 of 2.49 mmol/L. Conclusion The results suggested that ligustrazine could elevate the threshold of thermal nociception through inhibiting the high-voltage gated calcium current and TTX-resistant sodium current of DRG neuron in the rat.     

交锁髓内钉治疗长骨干骨折并发脂肪栓塞3例治疗分析

目的：总结2000年1月～2005年12月应用交锁髓内钉治疗长骨干骨折并发脂肪栓塞3例的体会，探讨减少脂肪栓塞并发症的注意点及其治疗方法．方法：男128例，女48例，平均年龄35岁（19～71岁）．股骨骨折57例，胫骨骨折62例，肱骨骨折50例，尺桡骨骨折7例．其中新鲜骨折179例，陈旧骨折20例．全部用交锁髓内钉治疗．结果：176例中并发脂肪栓塞3例，3例抢救成功，无死亡．结论：①预防：术前充分准备，包括制动，抗休克，患者全身情况的检查和医师的技术培训；术中按操作规程施术；术后．必要的监护．②治疗：呼吸支持疗法：保护脑部：输血，抗休克；药物．     

一个猝死高发性家族的流行病学调查

1临床资料2005年8月8日,泸水县老窝乡核桃坪村,一对村民夫妇先后于9∶00时、15∶00时左右,突然发作晕厥、猝死,当晚男病例的大嫂及母亲出现全身酸痛,8月9日11∶00时送到州人民医院,其嫂于13∶00时抢救无效死亡,母亲经积极抢救于8月22日病愈出院·调查分析:事件发生后,各级流行病学、地病学、临床医学专家组于8月10日赶赴事发地点进行全面调查,排除了传染病、流行病、食物中毒等因素,经专家组讨论,最后诊断:云南地方性不明原因心源性猝死·鉴于当地民俗,没有作尸解,之后到我院观察治疗4例,分别是男性死者的母亲、父亲和两个堂妹,其中母亲病情…     

28例颈内动脉系统急性脑梗塞动脉溶栓治疗

目的分析颈内动脉系统急性脑梗塞动脉溶栓治疗的有效性和安全性。方法对28例颈内动脉急性脑梗塞的患者进行了动脉溶栓治疗．通过造影显示血管再通情况。术后即刻和24h后分别行头颅CT扫描以了解有无颅内出血（ICH）。术后第90天采用Barthel指数（BI）对患者生活状态进行评估。结果28例患者经动脉溶栓治疗，堵塞血管再通18例，部分再通6例，未通4例；症状性颅内出血8例，死亡5例。术后第90天，生活状态优者14例，良者8例，差或者死亡6例。再通患者生活状态明显优于部分再通及未通患者。结论动脉溶栓具有较高的症状性颅内出血率及死亡率。再通患者生活状态较好。     

针药并用治疗突发性耳聋28例

突发性耳聋，临床上多数是由精神高度紧张、心情极度悲衰而发病。我们在几年间治疗28例，收到满意疗效，现报告如下：     

运用PDCA法管理病人静脉输液全过程的研究

20 0 0～ 2 0 0 2年我院运用PDCA法对病人静脉输液全过程进行了安全有效管理 ,收到了满意效果 ,现将具体做法报告如下。1　方法1 1　计划 (plan)1 1 1　收集资料。 2 0 0 0年 3月对全院 4 32例住院病人 ,针对静脉输液过程中担心问题进行了调查 ,结果汇总有 8项内容 :担心输液无家属陪伴不放心 ;担心打传呼 ,护士不能及时赶到 ;担心输错液体 ;担心输液中出现不良反应 ;担心液体有质量问题 ;担心液体输空 ;担心液体外渗、回血、有气泡、不滴 ;担心护士不经常查看输液情况。1 1 2　对所收集资料进行分析作为计划参考。将全院各病区的护士班次…     

教育孩子,专家的意见权威吗?

随着人们生活水平和教育观念的变化,如今孩子的养育、教育问题更多地由孩子的父母承担,隔代教育的现象越来越少,更有比较时尚的女性,一旦做了母亲,干脆就放弃工作,全