重庆市卫健委研究推进中医药传承创新发展

《中国中医药报》2019年12月25日讯:2019年12月20日,重庆市卫生健康委党委书记、主任黄明会主持召开专题会议研究促进中医药传承创新发展有关工作,研究推进《重庆市关于促进中医药传承创新发展的实施意见》(代拟稿)制定。黄明会指出,《中共中央国务院关于促进中医药传承创新发展的意见》绘制了新时代中医药发展的宏伟蓝图,要把蓝图变为现实,关键在于实施,要加快制定结合重庆实际的实施意见。     

我的养生之道

我虽年过八旬,但身体基本健康。我总结了一下自己养生的实践经验,主要有以下6个方面,供君参考。一、重视锻炼1.托踏运动法。每天早晨(或空余时间),两手的手掌朝上,用力上托,尽力向上举,如举千斤;两脚踏地,如坠坚石,向下蹬直;吸足气,闭气不出,待气憋足时,徐徐呼出。同时,慢慢放下两手,置于两腿旁。     

在生物化学教学中培养医学生的科研创新能力

在教学过程中潜移默化培养医学生的科研创新能力，是实践新时代医学教育改革新理念的有益探索。生物化学是医学生的重要专业基础课程之一，探讨在生物化学教学过程中通过多种教学方法培养学生对科研的兴趣，同时，结合科研新进展，开拓学生的视野，培养学生的创新思维，提高医学生科研创新能力的思路。     

Evaluation of corticospinal tract injury with three-dimensional diffusion tensor tract in patients with acute cerebral infarction

Three-dimensional diffusion tensor tract (DTT) is the newest imaging to describe the structure of white matter fiber in three-dimensions, it has great significance in dividing the concrete anatomic site of gray and white matter lesions, displaying the correlation with fibrous band and judging clinical prognosis, which is incomparable by other imagings.OBJECTTVE: To observe the conditions of corticospinal tract (CST) in acute cerebral ischemic stroke patients,and analyze the relationship between motor function and the severity of CST injury.DESIGN: A case-control observation.SETTTNG: Department of Medical Imaging, Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA.PARTTCTPANTS: Fifteen patients with acute cerebral infarction were selected from Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military Area Command of Chinese PLA from February to December in 2005. They all suffered from acute attack and motor disorder of hemiplegic limbs to different extent, and were conformed by CT or MRI.There were 9 males and 6 females, aging 16-87 years old, the median age was 51.7 years, and all were right handed. Fifteen right-handed normal subjects, who were matched by age and sex with the patients in the cerebral infarction group, were selected from the relatives of patients and physicians of the Imaging Department as the control group. All the subjects were informed and agreed with the study.METHODS: The patients with acute cerebral infarction and subjects in the control group received MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) with GE 1.5 T nuclear magnetic resonance system, fiber tracking with the software of dTV- Ⅱ. Fractional anisotropy (FA) maps and three-dimensional tractography of bilateral CST of all patients were created. Displacement, continuity and destroy of fibrous bands were observed. At the same time, muscle strength of ipsilateral hand of patients with cerebral infarction was measured with Brunnstrom standard. The correlation between the severity of CST injury and the muscle strength of ipsilateral hand was analyzed with spearman correlation analysis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① FA values in the infarcted sites and those in the contralateral corresponding sites of patients with cerebral infarction; ② CST manifestations in the patients with cerebral infarction and the control group.RESULTS: All the 30 testees were involved in the analysis of results. ① The FA values in infarcted sites of white matter were significantly lower than those in the contralateral ones (t =4.570, P ＜ 0.001 ). ② In the control group, bilateral CST were reconstructed, they originated from precentral gyrus, went downwards to internal capsule, and extended to pontine and medulla oblongata, each fiber had good uniformity in continuous form. In the patients with cerebral infarction, the forms of contralateral CST were consistent with those in the control group with good continuity. Due to the involvement by the infarcted site to different extents, the ipsilateral CST manifested as continuous interruption and loss of uniformity in anatomic structure and form. The CST involvements were divided into three grades: integrated CST for grade I (n =2); integrated CST but compressed or displaced for grade 2 (n =5); interrupted CST for grade 3 (n =8). ③ The severity of CST injury was obviously correlated with the muscle strength of the ipsilateral hand (r=0.888, P＜ 0.05＝.CONCLUSION: ① CST is injured to different extents in patients with acute cerebral infarction, and the severity of injury is associated with muscle strength. It is indicated that it can be used to judge the prognosis of rehabilitative treatment. ②DTT can directly display the status of pyramidal tract more three-dimensionally.     

老年舌扁桃体增生38例临床分析

目的探讨老年舌扁桃体增生的临床特征。方法回顾性分析38例老年舌扁桃体增生病例的临床资料。结果38例均行舌扁桃体微波热凝治疗后显效60.5%(23/38),有效29%(11/38),无效10.5%(4/38),总有效率89.5%。结论除外其他病因,老年咽部不适与舌扁桃体增生明显相关,临床医生应掌握舌扁桃体增生所致的临床特征,并注意鉴别诊断。     

理中汤治疗自身敏感性皮炎1例

自身敏感性皮炎（autosensitization dermatis）是由于患者对自身内部或皮肤组织成分所产生的某种物质过敏，从一个局限性炎症灶发生到广泛或远离性的皮炎的过程，又称“自身湿疹化”（autoeczematization）。     

应用ZH椎弓根内固定器治疗胸腰椎骨折62例疗效观察

对62例应用ZH椎弓根内固定器治疗的胸腰段骨折患者的术前和术后X线、CT等检查结果及功能恢复情况进行分析，观察复位效果及恢复情况。结果：平均随访21个月，骨折椎体高度恢复至94％，椎体高度丢失率为4．6％，脊髓神经损伤者除2例Frankel A级无恢复外，其余均有1～2级的恢复。认为ZH椎弓根内固定器治疗胸腰椎骨折具有创伤小、结构简单合理、操作简便等优点，是一种可供选择的胸腰椎椎弓根内固定系统。     

椎管内原发性曲霉菌病一例

椎管内原发性曲霉菌病一例金卫中冯增文患者女，４２岁。因腰痛４年，双下肢活动不灵５个月，瘫痪９天，于１９９３年１月１０日入院。入院后查体发现胸１２节段以下感觉减退，腰２椎体以下平面皮肤温痛觉消失，触觉减退，双下肢肌力为０级。双上肢肌力、肌张力正常。核磁...     

β-羧乙基锗倍半氧化物的长期毒理学研究

以3000、900及300mg/kg/日的Ge—132水溶液喂大鼠和500、150和50mg/kg/日的Ge—132水溶液给狗灌胃,连续90天。在用药期间动物行为、生长发育、尿常规、血生化、血常规及心、肝、肾功能均未见明显异常,病理学检查心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、肠、睾丸、附睾、卵巢、肾上腺、淋巴结及骨髓涂片均未见与药物毒性有关的病理组织学改变。     

锅炉房管理与消毒灭菌质量的关系

目前我国医院消毒供应室主要采用压力蒸汽灭菌,锅炉房输送的蒸汽饱和程度直接关系到压力蒸汽灭菌质量。我院的锅炉房处在地下一层,向全院供应蒸汽。锅炉房与供应室应紧密联系,共同把好压力蒸汽灭菌质量关。1存在问题经调查发现,锅炉房工作人员多为后勤人员,工作时间较长,由于各种原因造成工作责任心不强。加之普遍文化水平偏低,对蒸汽质量与消毒灭菌质量的影响关系认识不足。我们曾有二次在消毒员往压力蒸汽灭菌锅内输蒸汽时,锅炉房工作人员却向锅炉内输入大量冷水,导致蒸汽含水雾过高,将灭菌锅内的纺织品濡湿,导致灭菌失败,使一批急需使用…