Studies of β-lactamase production in ampicillin resistant Haemophilus influenzae

In 1972, HaelnOPhilus influenzae (HI) was firstlydiscovend being resistant against alnpicillin by producing5-lac~e, since then, studies on the rests~ mechamsms and the moleCular basis of 5-lactalnaSe Pwhctionhave been increasing year by yeax abroadll]. In 1978,Bryan et .l[2] first reported sabins of HI Producing 0-lactamaSe, which was mediated by plaaed, from then on,many stUdies foeused on 3-lactamase encoded by PlaSnddin HI and its relation with ampicillin resisboce. In ourco~, few st…     

糖尿病合并新型隐球菌肺炎一例报告

糖尿病合并新型隐球菌肺炎一例报告束学安修清玉徐志飞△１临床资料患者男性，４６岁。痰中带血１月余，于１９９７年２月２０日入院。无胸痛、发热、盗汗，无咳黄脓痰。患糖尿病１年余，口服降糖药，控制血糖尚满意。１９９６年４～８月份曾养鸽。入院查体：胸片、胸部Ｃ...     

耐氨苄西林流感嗜血杆菌产β-内酰胺酶机制研究

目的：探讨耐氨苄西林的流感嗜血杆菌产生β－内酰胺酶的机制。方法：对临床分离的１１２株流感嗜血杆菌耐药菌用纸片法作β－内酰胺酶测定，用ＰＣＲ法检测产酶流感嗜血杆菌中的β－内酰胺酶基因的存在。结果：纸片法测得产酶菌株３２株，产酶率２８．６％ （３２／１１２）；３２株产酶菌中ＰＣＲ法测β－内酰胺酶基因阳性菌株２９株，阳性率为９０．６％ （２９／３２），其中质粒ＤＮＡ 模板组阳性为２５株，基因组ＤＮＡ模板组阳性为４例。结论：（１）流感嗜血杆菌耐氨苄西林主要由质粒介导产生β－内酰胺酶所造成。（２）ＰＣＲ法是研究流感嗜血杆菌是否携带β－内酰胺酶基因及该基因所在位置的简便而有效的方法。     

医院漏诊的法律责任探讨

漏诊在临床实践中较为常见.文章结合具体案例对不同类型的漏诊及其法律责任进行了分析.