三值钟控绝热静态随机存储器设计

通过对多值逻辑、绝热电路和三值SRAM结构的研究,提出一种新颖的三值钟控绝热静态随机存储器(SRAM)的设计方案。该方案利用NMOS管的自举效应,以绝热方式对SRAM的行列地址译码器、存储单元、敏感放大器等进行充放电,有效恢复储存在字线、位线、行列地址译码器等大开关电容上的电荷,实现三值信号的读出写入和能量回收。PSPICE模拟结果表明,所设计的三值钟控绝热SRAM具有正确的逻辑功能和低功耗特性,在相同的参数和输入信号情况下,与三值常规SRAM相比,节约功耗达68%。     

三值绝热JKL触发器的设计

通过对多值逻辑、绝热电路和三值触发器工作原理及结构的研究,提出一种新颖的三值绝热JKL触发器的设计方案.该方案首先以电路三要素理论为指导,推导出三值绝热JKL触发器的元件级函数式,采用不同阈值的MOS管实现相应的电路结构.然后结合三值绝热文字电路,应用三值绝热JKL触发器进一步设计绝热九进制异步计数器.最后,HSPICE模拟结果表明,所设计电路具有正确的逻辑功能,与传统三值JKL触发器和九进制异步计数器相比,节省能耗均在75%以上.      

三值绝热计数器的开关级设计

为了降低多值逻辑电路的功耗,采用开关级设计技术设计一种新型三值绝热计数器.该方案以电路三要素理论为指导,并通过对多值计数器结构及工作原理的分析,分别推导出构成三值绝热计数器的三值绝热触发器、三值绝热正循环门、三值绝热进位电路的开关级函数表达式,利用具有不同阈值的NMOS管和交叉存贮型结构实现相应的电路.将所设计的计数器进行PSPICE模拟,结果表明,三值绝热计数器具有正确的逻辑功能及明显的低功耗特性.     

基于双功率时钟的DTCTGAL电路设计及其应用

By research on the switch-signal theory for multiple-valued logic circuits, the theory of three essential elements and the principle of adiabatic circuits, a design scheme for a double power clock ternary clocked transmission gate adiabatic logic （DTCTGAL） circuit is presented. The energy injection and recovery can be conducted by the bootstrapped NMOSFET, which makes the circuit maintain the characteristics of energy recovery as well as multiple-valued input and output. An XOR/XNOR circuit based on DTCTGAL is also presented using this design scheme. Finally, using the parameters of a TSMC 0.25μm CMOS device, PSPICE simulation results indicate that the proposed circuits have correct logic and significant low power characteristics.     

Design of ternary clocked adiabatic static random access memory

Based on multi-valued logic,adiabatic circuits and the structure of ternary static random access memory (SRAM),a design scheme of a novel ternary clocked adiabatic SRAM is presented.The scheme adopts bootstrapped NMOS transistors,and an address decoder,a storage cell and a sense amplifier are charged and discharged in the adiabatic way,so the charges stored in the large switch capacitance of word lines,bit lines and the address decoder can be effectively restored to achieve energy recovery during reading and writing of ternary signals.The PSPICE simulation results indicate that the ternary clocked adiabatic SRAM has a correct logic function and low power consumption.Compared with ternary conventional SRAM,the average power consumption of the ternary adiabatic SRAM saves up to 68%in the same conditions.