基于编码电磁超表面的Bessel波束设计

编码电磁超表面构成信息超材料研究领域的一个分支. 文中提出了基于编码电磁超表面的Bessel波束产生设计方法，为Bessel波束的产生与调控提供了新的解决方案；同时对基于电磁超表面的Bessel波束产生与设计的基本方法进行了梳理总结. 首先通过反射型编码电磁超表面分别设计了不同类型的Bessel波束，包括单波束零阶Bessel波束、双波束零阶Bessel波束、单波束高阶Bessel波束以及双波束高阶Bessel波束；然后对于每一种类型的Bessel波束分别对应给出了有关的设计理论和方法，并通过全波电磁仿真的方法进行了相应的仿真验证；最后，鉴于信息超材料技术的发展，基于编码电磁超表面的Bessel波束设计可以进一步地应用于信息超材料有关的系统设计，如近场无线信息/能量传输、近场雷达探测与成像，这也为信息超材料提供了一种可供选择的应用场景.     

涡旋电磁波轨道角动量模态抗干扰性能分析

The electromagnetic vortex wave has demonstrated excellent research value with potential applications in the fields of wireless communication and radar detection and imaging due to its unusual electromagnetic field distribution and theoretically infinite orthogonal Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) modes. This study analyzes the anti-interference performance of OAM modes in the electromagnetic vortex Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver link primarily from the perspective of the electromagnetic vortex field distributions in space and the OAM modes orthogonality. Planar antenna arrays are designed to generate the electromagnetic vortex beams with respective OAM modes of and in the C band, and the corresponding RF transceiver links are established. The OAM modes’ anti-interference properties under different interference situations are analyzed in the electromagnetic vortex RF transceiver link by using a horn antenna as the interference source. Meanwhile, the corresponding OAM mode spectrum and the OAM modes’ orthogonality are employed as the primary methods in our analysis. Finally, the designed antenna models are fabricated, and the electromagnetic vortex RF transceiver links are measured. The corresponding analyses and conclusions are presented in this study. The OAM modes’ anti-interference performance analysis in the vortex electromagnetic wave’s RF transceiver link can provide a reference for exploring and designing a vortex electromagnetic wave in wireless communication and radar detection and imaging research.