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应用由单粒子格林函数导出的本征方程,严格顾及G矩阵的偏离能壳性,得到的~(39)Ca单空穴谱和~(41)Ca单粒子谱与实验值符合颇好,其中~(41)Ca的单粒子谱较以往的RBHF结果有明显改进。取含有能移的等效谐振子表象作为初始近似,计算了单粒位阱u_(αβ)=M_(αβ)(ε_β)(M_(αβ)(ω)表示质量算符)的本征解,亦得到颇好结果。此外,本文还考查了G矩阵中泡利算符的选取及谐振子能量零点的选取对能谱的影响。比较Reid软心势与Paris势的计算结果表明Paris势是一个较好的核力势。 相似文献
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Recently, Zhou et al. [Phys. Rev. A 79 (2009) 044304] proposed a scheme for transferring three-dimensional quantum states between remote atomic qubits confined in cavities connected by fibers through adiabatic passage. In order to avoid the decoherence due to spontaneous emission, Zhou et al. utilized the large detuning atom-field interaction. In the present paper, we discuss the influence of dissipation on the scheme in both the resonant atom-field interaction case and the large detuning case. We numerically analyze the success probability and the transferring fidelity. It is shown that the resonant case is a preferable choice for the technique of the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) due to the shorter operation time and the smaller probability of dissipation. 相似文献
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We propose a decoy state quantum key distribution scheme with odd coherent state which follows sub-Poissonian distributed photon count and has low probability of the multi-photon event and vacuum event in each pulse. The numerical calculations show that our scheme can improve efficiently the key generation rate and secure communication distance. Fhrthermore, only one decoy state is necessary to approach to the perfect asymptotic limit with infinite decoy states in our scheme, but at least two decoy states are needed in other scheme. 相似文献
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极化自由度对分束器出射光场的量子相干性影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们在讨论粒子数态光场在分束器上干涉后得到的输出态的量子相干性时,考虑了入射场的极化自由度.利用campos[1]等人提出的量子分束器的SU(2)理论模型,计算得到了输出光场所处状态的表达式.进而讨论了光场在两个不同的入射空间模上极化方向对两个输出空间模上光场二阶量子干涉度的影响. 相似文献
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Quantum Gate Operations in Decoherence-Free Subspace with Superconducting Charge Qubits inside a Cavity 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a feasible scheme to achieve universal quantum gate operations in decoherence-free subspace with superconducting charge qubits placed in a microwave cavity. Single-logic-qubit gates can be realized with cavity assisted interaction, which possesses the advantages of unconventional geometric gate operation. The two-logic- qubit controlled-phase gate between subsystems can be constructed with the help of a variable electrostatic transformer. The collective decoherence can be successfully avoided in our well-designed system. Moreover, GHZ state for logical qubits can also be easily produced in this system. 相似文献
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