Research on performance of hybrid organic dyes-sensitized solar cell

The hybrid sensitizer rhodamine B and coumarin or eosin and coumarin is used to sensitize nanocrystalline porous films. Absorption of the nanocrystalline photovoltaic cell (NPC) is improved in visible light. The performance of these cells is more effective than that of cells sensitized only by sensitizer rhodamine B or eosin. In the simulative solar light, cell sensitized by hybrid sensitizer rhodamine B and coumarin can get open circuit voltage (VOC) of 550 mV and short circuit current (ISC) of 0.1375 mA/cm2.     

Demonstration of a 4H SiC Betavoltaic Nuclear Battery Based on Schottky Barrier Diode

A 4H SiC betavoltaic nuclear battery is demonstrated. A Schottky barrier diode is utilized for carrier separation. Under illumination of Ni-63 source with an apparent activity of 4mCi/cm^2, an open circuit voltage of 0.49 V and a short circuit current density of 29.44nA/cm^2 are measured. A power conversion efficiency of 1.2% is obtained. The performance of the device is limited by low shunt resistance, backscattering and attenuation of electron energy in air and Schottky electrode. It is expected to be significantly improved by optimizing the design and processing technology of the device.     

长焦镜头光学系统设计及无热化研究

为满足车载激光雷达接收光学系统在复杂环境实际应用中的温度适应性要求,本文基于一种将长焦镜头与线阵探测器相结合,通过局部图像级成像显著提高激光雷达系统探测分辨率的方案,设计了一款轻小型无热化的四片式全玻璃长焦镜头,研究了其在不同温度下的像面漂移。分析结果表明,所设计的长焦镜头在整个-40～100℃的温度范围内焦移量为0.021 mm,小于焦深0.074 mm,在30 lp/mm处各视场调制传递函数（MTF）均大于0.5,全视场内光斑半径在7μm以下,水平及垂直角分辨率为0.045°（H）×0.045°（V）。此长焦接收光学系统结构简单、成像质量高、环境适应性强,在车载激光雷达领域具有良好的应用前景。     

基于李萨如扫描的微型激光投影显示技术

结合李萨如图像扫描和微机电系统(MEMS)二维谐振式扫描镜,提出一种新颖的投影显示方法。相比于传统的投影显示技术,该技术具有控制简单、能耗低、体积小及重量轻等优点。首先阐述了该投影显示技术中像素的定义与划分,然后从理论上分析了刷新率、分辨率和谐振频率之间的关系,以及选择谐振频率的约束条件,最后通过Matlab软件进行仿真验证,并使用研制出的扫描镜样件搭建了投影显示样机,成功投影出分辨率为260×180的图像,从而验证谐振频率选择约束的有效性以及该投影显示方法的可行性,为实际工程应用奠定基础。     

基于微扫描镜的激光投影

利用微机械加工技术制造出一种新型微扫描镜,结合半导体激光器,可用于投影显示.激光器发出的光束被两个分别沿着X轴、Y轴扭转的镜面相继反射,扫描出二维图形.实验测得扫描镜在15 V电压,频率为扫描镜谐振频率2倍的方波信号驱动下,镜子的光学扫描角度达±12°.由于每个镜子都沿各自轴以简谐规律扭转,扫描所得投影为李萨如图形.通过分析图形的形成原理并用Matlab仿真,选出了适用用于任意图案显示的扫描镜谐振频率组合(X轴2 400 Hz, Y轴2 425 Hz).该组合可以形成194×192个像素点,刷新频率为25 Hz.在此基础上提出了一种通过调制激光开关来进行投影显示的方法.     

一种在线测量微机械薄膜残余应力的新结构

提出了一种利用临界屈曲法在线测量微机械薄膜残余应力的新结构，并采用表面微加工技术制作了两种测试样品.搭建了在线观测实验装置来实时监控释放过程中结构出现的临界屈曲变形模态，由此判断出结构内部的应力状态，同时在测得临界刻蚀深度的情况下，采用有限元方法计算出残余应力大小.借助有限元方法，先研究了多个参数对临界屈曲应力的影响，然后利用这种新结构对薄膜残余应力进行了实际测量，所得结果与微旋转结构的应力测量结果基本吻合.分析及实验表明，新结构在测量薄膜残余应力方面有许多优点，具有较高的实用价值，不仅能满足大量程的应力检测要求，而且只用一个结构就可以同时测量压应力和拉应力，从而极大提高了器件版图空间的利用率.     

Formation of the intermediate semiconductor larger for the Ohmic contact to silicon carbide using Germanium implantation

By formation of an intermediate semiconductor layer (ISL) with a narrow band gap at the metallic contact/SiC interface, this paper realises a new method to fabricate the low-resistance Ohmic contacts for SiC. An array of transfer length method (TLM) test patterns is formed on N-wells created by P⁺ ion implantation into Si-faced p-type 4H-SiC epilayer. The ISL of nickel-metal Ohmic contacts to n-type 4H-SiC could be formed by using Germanium ion implantation into SiC. The specific contact resistance ρ_c as low as 4.23× 10^-5~Ωega \cdotcm² is achieved after annealing in N₂ at 800~°C for 3~min, which is much lower than that (>900~°C) in the typical SiC metallisation process. The sheet resistance R_sh of the implanted layers is 1.5~kΩega /\Box. The technique for converting photoresist into nanocrystalline graphite is used to protect the SiC surface in the annealing after Ge⁺ ion implantations.     

基于微扫描镜的激光投影

利用微机械加工技术制造出一种新型微扫描镜,结合半导体激光器,可用于投影显示.激光器发出的光束被两个分别沿着X轴、Y轴扭转的镜面相继反射,扫描出二维图形.实验测得扫描镜在15 V电压,频率为扫描镜谐振频率2倍的方波信号驱动下,镜子的光学扫描角度达±12°.由于每个镜子都沿各自轴以简谐规律扭转,扫描所得投影为李萨如图形.通...     

一种MEMS周期可调光栅衍射特性的实验研究

介绍了一种周期连续可调的微型可编程光栅.光栅采用静电梳齿驱动,不同驱动电压对应不同周期变化,从而引起特定级次衍射角发生变化.为了测得不同驱动电压下的衍射角变化,搭建了实验测量光学系统,利用激光三角法测量原理及图像处理的方法得出实验结果.测量结果与光栅测量参量计算角度变化基本一致,不同电压下的衍射角变化与不同的周期变化对应良好.     

一种新型谐振式微机电系统扫描镜及其利萨如图形显示

研制了一种基于微光机电系统(MOEMS)技术的新型谐振式扫描镜,该扫描镜采用绝缘体上硅(SOI)加工工艺,静电梳齿驱动,利用工艺中残余应力的释放产生垂直梳齿偏差,作为启动电极。针对该器件的机电性能,设计并搭建了一套光学系统测试其性能。结果表明,该器件具有加工工艺简单、低成本、低电压和大的扫描角度等优点。此外,将所制造的两个扫描镜进行合理组合,搭建了利萨如图形的显示装置,显示图案与Matlab软件仿真结果基本一致。