油田数据库建设探索

数据库建设是企业信息化建设的基础。保证生产开发数据全面、及时、准确地采集到数据库,应从提高认识、制度保证、建用结合等方面开展工作,为达到油田精细开发、精细管理提供数据基础。     

节流口内空化流体的湍动特性

为了提高孔板空化器的水力空化强度并得到空化规律,考虑到脉动对空化模型的影响引入了脉动影响因子,得出流体脉动空化模型,采用多相流的方法通过Fluent软件得出流体的气液两相传质速率及湍流强度,最后得出流体空化规律.研究结果表明:当恢复压力一定时,适当增加入口压力可以提高流体的空化强度,在0.5～0.7 MPa可获得较大的空化强度,当压力继续增加时,使空化强度和发育程度均降低;相比于进口压力,出口压力对流体空化强度起主导作用,在0.4～0.6 MPa空化强度不断增强,当出口压力继续增加时,压差过小抑制了空化的发生;分析多孔出流的流体湍动模型和传质速率得出,在0.4～0.6 MPa多孔出流引起了流体的湍动叠加效应,导致空化强度增加.     

导叶叶片数对多相混输泵内能量损失的影响北大核心

为了提高混输泵的做功性能,降低能量损失,在不同导叶叶片数下,对多相混输泵的外特性及其内部能量损失进行分析。结果表明:当导叶叶片数为10时混输泵的外特性明显比导叶叶片数为7和8时更差,且最高效率偏向小流量工况;不同流量下,导叶叶片数为8时混输泵叶轮内的收缩损失和湍流耗散损失最小,而导叶叶片数对导叶进口的冲击损失影响很小,可不考虑其影响;在所选3组导叶叶片数下,当导叶叶片数等于8时混输泵的性能最优且流道内能量损失最小。     

VLAN管理在濮城油田的应用

本文针对VLAN网络管理在濮城油田实际应用为主要内容,实现了油田网络自动化管理,具有很强的实用性。     

Analysis of the Insect OS-D-Like Gene Family

Insect OS-D-like proteins, also known as chemosensory (CSP) or sensory appendage proteins (SAP), are broadly expressed in various insect tissues, where they are thought to bind short to medium chain length fatty acids and their derivatives. Although their specific function remains uncertain, OS-D-like members have been isolated from sensory organs (including the sensillum lymph in some cases), and a role in olfaction similar to that of the insect odorant binding proteins (OBP) has been suggested for some. We have identified 15 new OS-D-like sequences: four from cDNA clones described herein and 11 from sequence databases. The os-d-like genes from the Anopheles gambiae, Apis mellifera, Drosophila melanogaster, and Drosophila pseudoobscura genomes typically have single, small introns with a conserved splice site. Together with all family members entered on GenBank, a total of 70 OS-D-like proteins, representing the insect orders Diptera, Dictyoptera, Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, and Phasmatodea, were analyzed. A neighbor joining distance phenogram identified several protein similarity classes that were characterized by highly conserved sequence motifs, including (A) N-terminal YTTKYDN(V/I)(N/D)(L/V)DEIL, (B) central DGKELKXX(I/L)PDAL, and (C) C-terminal KYDP. In contrast, three similarity classes were characterized by their diversion from these conserved motifs. The functional importance of conserved amino acid residues is discussed in relation to the crystal and NMR structures of MbraCSPA6.     

活性炭表面物理化学性质对溴酸盐吸附的影响

为了探求活性炭去除水中溴酸盐离子的吸附机理,研究活性炭表面物理化学性质对饮用水中溴酸盐去除的影响.选取唐山炭、新华炭和默克炭3种活性炭作为实验用炭,重点考察3种活性炭表面孔径大小、官能团分布的异同对溴酸盐吸附的影响,测定了3种活性炭吸附溴酸盐的吸附等温线.结果表明:含有中孔数量最多的默克炭对溴酸盐的吸附能力最强.此外,由于默克炭表面含有的内酯基官能团最多,也对溴酸盐的吸附能力起到了积极作用.默克炭的对溴酸盐的吸附能力最强,而新华炭的吸附能力最弱,唐山炭介于二者之间.