Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopic simulation based on random-walk: Theory and parameters analysis简

The microscopic response characteristics of nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） are widely used for characterizing complex pore structures of rocks. Due to the prohibitive NMR experiment cost, numerical simulation was employed as an alternative approach to verify some theoretical aspects of NMR responses. Firstly, the basic principles of pore-scale NMR simulation based on random-walk method （RWM） were introduced. The RWM-simulated results were benchmarked with the analytical results for an ideal spherical pore model. Then, the effects of two numerical parameters, namely diffusion radius and walk numbers, were studied on the simulation accuracy. The simulation method is then applied to various pore models with different pore sizes and pore shapes filled with different fluids to study the microscopic NMR response characteristics. The numerical experiments are useful for understanding and interpreting NMR measurements and the simulation code provides a numerical tool to perform pixel-based digital rock analysis.     

致密砂岩储层测井数字岩石物理研究需求、进展与挑战

致密砂岩等非常规储层孔隙空间复杂,常规驱替等实验手段不能满足其岩石物理研究精度和时效性要求,亟需大力发展测井数字岩石物理分析技术。在分析测井数字岩石物理研究技术发展历史的基础上介绍了近年来在配套设备、模拟方法等方面取得的进展。结合致密砂岩储层特征讨论了该技术现阶段面临的4个主要问题和挑战:①分辨率与储层非均质性之间存在矛盾严重影响模拟精度;②图像分割与构建数字孔隙格架过程的多解性强;③缺乏能够模拟黏土矿物影响的方法模型;④现有模拟方法的时效性亟需优化完善。指出了该技术近期需重点攻关的2个方向为多分辨率三维孔隙网络整合和趋势云分析技术。     

利用径向基函数预测岩石渗透率及流体分子组分

测井反问题研究中,经常遇到正演模型未知、经验公式的相关系数较小的情形,且现有的反问题处理方法难以获得理想的效果。径向基函数插值方法是目前最有效的反问题处理方法之一,该技术能够生成平滑连续的多个变量的多元函数,逼近未知的正演模型。介绍径向基函数插值方法原理,针对核磁共振实验的T2分布,采用径向基函数插值方法预测了岩石渗透率及流体分子组分,实现了多维到一维映射及多维到多维映射的2种情况,并且预测结果具有较高精度,测量值的对比验证了该方法解决测井反问题的有效性。     

气水模型(T2,D)二维核磁共振测井数值模拟及参数影响分析

一维核磁共振测井在流体识别时有局限性.二维核磁共振测井不仅能够给出准确的物性参数,在流体识别方面具有明显的优势.针对(T2,D)二维核磁共振测井的弛豫机理,拟采用改进的截断奇异值分解法实现二维谱反演;对给定的不同含气饱和度的气水流体模型和气层模型分别在不同磁场梯度、不同回波间隔组合和不同信噪比下进行正演和反演实验,分析...