滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文)

Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds.     

滑行艇在规则波中的数值模拟

针对波浪中滑行艇水动力性能预报的不足,提出了一种基于六自由度运动模型的滑行艇水动力性能预报方法,实现其在波浪中自由运动的水动力性能预报。首先根据水波理论利用CFD技术完成了三维数值水池的造波和消波,然后以某型滑行艇为模型,将六自由度方程赋予滑行艇,实现了其在迎浪匀速航行时随波浪的自由运动,最后通过Fluent数值计算得到了其在波浪中自由运动时的阻力、升力、升沉位移、纵倾角以及兴波等流场参数。计算结果表明:利用该方法获得的某型滑行艇的流场参数较真实地反映了滑行艇在波浪中的姿态,为滑行艇耐波性实验提供了一定的理论依据。     

结构物自由落水砰击现象的数值模拟研究(英文)

To solve the problems concerning water entry of a structure, the RANS equations and volume of fluid(VOF) method are used. Combining the user-defined function(UDF) procedure with dynamic grids, the water impact on a structure in free fall is simulated, and the velocity, displacement and the pressure distribution on the structure are investigated. The results of the numerical simulation were compared with the experimental data,and solidly consistent results have been achieved, which validates the numerical model. Therefore, this method can be used to study the water impact problems of a structure.