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排序方式: 共有374条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
Hoseinzade Kimia Mousavi-Mashhadi Seyed Ali Shiri Ali 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(12):4648-4658
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - Immobility of copper on magnetic nanoparticles was performed using surface rectification of Fe3O4 with Agar. The magnetic... 相似文献
2.
Jacob Goldberger Shiri Gordon Hayit Greenspan 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2006,15(2):449-458
In this paper, we combine discrete and continuous image models with information-theoretic-based criteria for unsupervised hierarchical image-set clustering. The continuous image modeling is based on mixture of Gaussian densities. The unsupervised image-set clustering is based on a generalized version of a recently introduced information-theoretic principle, the information bottleneck principle. Images are clustered such that the mutual information between the clusters and the image content is maximally preserved. Experimental results demonstrate the performance of the proposed framework for image clustering on a large image set. Information theoretic tools are used to evaluate cluster quality. Particular emphasis is placed on the application of the clustering for efficient image search and retrieval. 相似文献
3.
Previous research yielded inconsistent results regarding the memory organization of self-performed actions. The authors propose that task performance changes the very basis of memory organization. Enactment during study and test (Experiment 1) yielded stronger enactive clustering (based on motor-movement similarities), whereas verbal encoding yielded stronger conceptual clustering (based on semantic-episodic similarities). Enactment enhanced memory quantity and memory accuracy. Both measures increased with enactive clustering under self-performance instructions but with conceptual clustering under verbal instructions. Enactment only during study (Experiment 2) or only during testing (Experiment 3) also enhanced enactive clustering. It is proposed that different conditions affect the relative salience of different types of memory organization and their relative contribution to recall. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
4.
The Web has evolved into a dominant digital medium for conducting many types of online transactions such as shopping, paying
bills, making travel plans, etc. Such transactions typically involve a number of steps spanning several Web pages. For sighted
users these steps are relatively straightforward to do with graphical Web browsers. But they pose tremendous challenges for
visually impaired individuals. This is because screen readers, the dominant assistive technology used by visually impaired
users, function by speaking out the screen’s content serially. Consequently, using them for conducting transactions can cause
considerable information overload. But usually one needs to browse only a small fragment of a Web page to do a step of a transaction
(e.g., choosing an item from a search results list). Based on this observation this paper presents a model-directed transaction
framework to identify, extract and aurally render only the “relevant” page fragments in each step of a transaction. The framework
uses a process model to encode the state of the transaction and a concept model to identify the page fragments relevant for
the transaction in that state. We also present algorithms to mine such models from click stream data generated by transactions
and experimental evidence of the practical effectiveness of our models in improving user experience when conducting online
transactions with non-visual modalities. 相似文献
5.
Sarband Ebrahim Mokallaf Araghinejad Shahab Attari Jalal 《Water Resources Management》2020,34(2):447-462
Water Resources Management - In water resource management, assessing water resource allocation scenarios (WRASs) is an important multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problem. It involves... 相似文献
6.
This work considers non-terminating scheduling problems in which a system of multiple resources serves clients having variable
needs. The system has m identical resources and n clients; in each time slot each resource may serve at most one client; in each such slot t each client γ has a rate, a real number ρ
γ
(t), that specifies his needs in this slot. The rates satisfy the restriction ∑
γ
ρ
γ
(t)≤m for any slot t. Except of this restriction, the rates can vary in arbitrary fashion. (This contrasts most prior works in this area in which
the rates of the clients are constant.) The schedule is required to be smooth as follows: a schedule is Δ
-smooth if for all time intervals I the absolute difference between the amount of service received by each client γ to his nominal needs of ∑
t∈I
ρ
γ
(t) is less than Δ. Our objective are online schedulers that produce Δ-smooth schedules where Δ is a small constant which is independent of m and n. Our paper constructs such schedulers; these are the first online Δ-smooth schedulers, with a constant Δ, for clients with arbitrarily variable rates in a single or multiple resource system. Furthermore, the paper also considers
a non-concurrent environment in which there is an additional restriction that each client is served at most once in each time slot; it presents
the first online smooth schedulers for variable rates under this restriction.
The above non-concurrent restriction is crucial in some applications (e.g., CPU scheduling). It has been pointed out that
this restriction “adds a surprising amount of difficulty” to the scheduling problem. However, this observation was never formalized
and, of course, was never proved. Our paper formalizes and proves some aspects of this observation.
Another contribution of this paper is the introduction of a complete information, two player game called the analog-digital confinement game. In such a game pebbles are located on the real line; the two players, the analog player and the digital player, take alternating turns and each one, in his turn, moves some of the pebbles; the digital player moves the pebbles backwards
by discrete distances while the analog player moves the pebbles forward by analog distances; the aim of the analog player
is to cause one pebble (or more) to escape a pre-defined real interval while the aim of the digital player is to confine the
pebbles into the interval. We demonstrate that this game is a convenient framework to study the general question of how to
approximate an analog process by a digital one. All the above scheduling results are established via this game. In this derivation,
the pebbles represent the clients, the analog player generates the needs of the clients and the digital player generates the
schedule.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor Shimon Even for his inspiration and encouragement 相似文献
7.
Wang Ankang Sahandabadi Sahereh Harrison Tyler Spicer Dean Ahamed Mohammed Jalal 《Microsystem Technologies》2022,28(11):2529-2539
Microsystem Technologies - The dynamic performance of a micro-resonator depends on its energy loss mechanism which is quantified by Q-factor (Quality factor). This paper presents numerical... 相似文献
8.
Adherence rates to ferric citrate as compared to active control in patients with end stage kidney disease on dialysis 下载免费PDF全文
Diana Jalal Molly McFadden Jamie P. Dwyer Kausik Umanath Erwin Aguilar Yoram Yagil Barbara Greco Mohammed Sika Julia B. Lewis Tom Greene Simin Goral 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2017,21(2):243-249
Introduction: Oral phosphate binders are the main stay of treatment of hyperphosphatemia. Adherence rates to ferric citrate, a recently approved phosphate binder, are unknown. Methods: We conducted a post‐hoc analysis to evaluate whether adherence rates were different for ferric citrate vs. active control in 412 subjects with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) who were randomized to ferric citrate vs. active control (sevelamer carbonate and/or calcium acetate). Adherence was defined as percent of actual number of pills taken to total number of pills prescribed. Findings: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics including gender, race/ethnicity, and age between the ferric citrate and active control groups. Baseline phosphorus, calcium, and parathyroid hormone levels were similar. Mean (SD) adherence was 81.4% (17.4) and 81.7% (15.9) in the ferric citrate and active control groups, respectively (P = 0.88). Adherence remained similar between both groups after adjusting for gender, race/ethnicity, age, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and diabetic nephropathy (mean [95% CI]: 81.4% [78.2, 84.6] and 81.5% [77.7, 85.2] for ferric citrate and active control, respectively). Gender, race/ethnicity, age, and diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy did not influence adherence to the prescribed phosphate binder. Subjects with CVD had lower adherence rates to phosphate binder; this was significant only in the active control group. Discussion: Adherence rates to the phosphate binder, ferric citrate, were similar to adherence rates to active control. Similar adherence rates to ferric citrate are notable since tolerance to active control was an entry criteria and the study was open label. Gender, race/ethnicity, nor age influenced adherence. 相似文献
9.
Hussam Alshraideh Hazem Smadi Jalal Abo‐Taha Obaidah Alomari 《Quality and Reliability Engineering International》2016,32(3):901-908
Reference range is a statistic that is used in health related fields to represent the range of the most likely values for a variable of interest. Based on this range, individuals are classified as being healthy or unhealthy. In biostatistics, the reference range is calculated as the (1 ? α)% prediction interval, where this prediction interval is based on the estimated population variance from the data. Such estimation of population variance is not precise, because obtained test results do usually have errors associated with them. These errors are due to the imprecise test procedure or gauge used. In this paper, the total variability in the data is decomposed into two categories. The first is the patient‐to‐patient variability and the other is the variability due to the measurement system used. Estimation of the two kinds is performed through a gauge repeatability and reproducibility study, then the reference range is calculated, taking into account only the patient‐to‐patient variability. The revised reference range procedure is illustrated through a case study of vitamin B12 test results. A closed form formula is given to calculate the probability of a given test result being within the revised reference range. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Mahwish Pervaiz Mohammad Shorfuzzaman Abdulmajeed Alsufyani Ahmad Jalal Suliman A. Alsuhibany Jeongmin Park 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2023,74(1):841-853
Crowd management becomes a global concern due to increased population in urban areas. Better management of pedestrians leads to improved use of public places. Behavior of pedestrian’s is a major factor of crowd management in public places. There are multiple applications available in this area but the challenge is open due to complexity of crowd and depends on the environment. In this paper, we have proposed a new method for pedestrian’s behavior detection. Kalman filter has been used to detect pedestrian’s using movement based approach. Next, we have performed occlusion detection and removal using region shrinking method to isolate occluded humans. Human verification is performed on each human silhouette and wavelet analysis and particle gradient motion are extracted for each silhouettes. Gray Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has been utilized to optimize feature set and then behavior classification has been performed using the Extreme Gradient (XG) Boost classifier. Performance has been evaluated using pedestrian’s data from avenue and UBI-Fight datasets, where both have different environment. The mean achieved accuracies are 91.3% and 85.14% over the Avenue and UBI-Fight datasets, respectively. These results are more accurate as compared to other existing methods. 相似文献