全文获取类型
收费全文 | 976篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 1021篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 53篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 52篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 35篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 39篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 30篇 |
1998年 | 66篇 |
1997年 | 39篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1021条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Takashi Ohnishi Yuki Ogawa Kota Suda Miki Komatsu Satoko Matsumoto Harmon Mitsuru Asukai Masahiko Takahata Norimasa Iwasaki Akio Minami 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Pyogenic spondylodiscitis can cause severe osteolytic and destructive lesions in the spine. Elderly or immunocompromised individuals are particularly susceptible to infectious diseases; specifically, infections in the spine can impair the ability of the spine to support the trunk, causing patients to be bedridden, which can also severely affect the physical condition of patients. Although treatments for osteoporosis have been well studied, treatments for bone loss secondary to infection remain to be elucidated because they have pathological manifestations that are similar to but distinct from those of osteoporosis. Recently, we encountered a patient with severely osteolytic pyogenic spondylodiscitis who was treated with romosozumab and exhibited enhanced bone formation. Romosozumab stimulated canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling, causing robust bone formation and the inhibition of bone resorption, which exceeded the bone loss secondary to infection. Bone loss due to infections involves the suppression of osteoblastogenesis by osteoblast apoptosis, which is induced by the nuclear factor-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways, and osteoclastogenesis with the receptor activator of the nuclear factor-κB ligand-receptor combination and subsequent activation of the nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1 and c-Fos. In this study, we review and discuss the molecular mechanisms of bone loss secondary to infection and analyze the efficacy of the medications for osteoporosis, focusing on romosozumab, teriparatide, denosumab, and bisphosphonates, in treating this pathological condition. 相似文献
2.
Sugawara F. Aoki K. Yamaguchi H. Sasaki K. Sasaki T. Fujisaki H. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》1997,18(10):483-485
A new lateral MOS-gated thyristor, called the Base-Current-Controlled Thyristor, is described. This device is designed so that most holes at the on-stage reach the P base through the floating P+ region adjacent to the P base and the on-state MOSFET. At the turn-off stage, the interruption of the hole current to the P base due to switching off the above MOSFET occurs simultaneously with the conventional turn-off operation. The concept of this device is verified experimentally by using the fabricated lateral device with the external MOSFET. This device exhibits a better trade-off relation between the on-state voltage and the turn-off time compared uith the conventional MOS-gated thyristor 相似文献
3.
S Inuzuka T Ueno T Torimura S Tamaki H Sugawara R Sakata N Kusaba M Sata K Tanikawa 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,32(10):1052-1060
BACKGROUND: We examined the relationships among vitronectin (VN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in liver diseases to evaluate the presence of plasmin cascade in human hepatic fibrosis. METHODS: Blood and liver tissues were obtained from 57 patients with liver disease. Plasma VN, PAI-1 antigen, and PAI-1 activity levels were evaluated. Biopsied liver specimens were observed by light and electron microscopy after immunohistochemical staining. Morphometric analysis was performed on these specimens. RESULTS: Plasma VN and PAI-1 activity levels decreased significantly with the progression of hepatic fibrosis and were particularly marked in the liver cirrhosis group. Plasma PAI-1 antigen level increased significantly. The immunolocalization of the active form of TGF-beta became more intense with the progression of hepatic fibrosis, whereas that of the dual-stained positive areas of PAI-1 and VN (PAI-1.VN) decreased. There was a positive correlation between TGF-beta and PAI-1, whereas there was a negative correlation between TGF-beta and PAI-1.VN. Immunoelectron microscopy showed the localization of PAI-1-VN in the extracellular space around the sinusoidal cells or surface of aggregating platelets, TGF-beta mainly in Ito cells, and VN in hepatocytes near the focal necrotic area or fibrous septa. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that VN and PAI-1 are related to the active form of TGF-beta and that it is possible that the plasmin cascade is present in the human liver. 相似文献
4.
K Kamigiri T Tokunaga T Sugawara K Nagai M Shibazaki B Setiawan RM Rantiatmodjo M Morioka K Suzuki 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,50(7):556-561
Two new types of macrolide antibiotics, YM-32890 A and B, have been isolated from the fermentation broth of cytophaga sp. YL-02905S. In this paper, the taxonomy of the producing strain, fermentation, isolation, structure elucidation, and biological activity of the antibiotics are reported. YM-32890 A inhibits the growth of staphylococci including a macrolide-resistant strain, but shows no antimicrobial activity against other Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. 相似文献
5.
Makikazu Takehana Tomomichi Nishino Katsuyasu Sugawara Takuo Sugawara 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1996,13(5):538-543
Cobalt-, praseodymium-added zinc oxide varistor was prepared through a wet chemical method followed by sintering with or without
calcination. Changes in grain size, compact density, additives distribution, and voltagecurrent/ capacitance-voltage relations
were investigated for the characterization of the samples sintered at temperatures from 1473 to 1573 K without calcination
or with calcination at 773 K for 2 h. The electrical properties were compared with nhose of samples prepared by two types
of ball mill methods. The wet chemical method provided almost the same additives-distribution profile and less impurities
in comparison with the ball grinding method carried out for 10–100 h. The donor concentration and the potential-barrier height
for the samples were evaluated by Double Schottky Barrier Model. Addition of small amount of both cobalt and praseodymium
in preparation by the wet chemical method was effective for a better nonlinearity relation between voltage and current, which
has potential for a smaller sized varistor. 相似文献
6.
7.
Keishi Sakamoto Atsushi Kasugai Masaki Tsuneoka Koji Takahashi Yukiharu Ikeda Tsuyoshi Imai Takashi Nagashima Mitsuru Ohta Tsuyoshi Kariya Kenichi Hayashi Yoshika Mitsunaka Yosuke Hirata Yasuyuki Itoh Yukio Okazaki 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1997,18(9):1637-1654
A development of 170GHz/500kW level gyrotron was carried out as R&D work of ITER. The oscillation mode is TE31,8. In a short pulse experiment, the maximum power of 750kW was achieved at 85kV/40A. The efficiency was 22%. In the depressed collector operation, 500kW/36%/50ms was obtained. The maximum efficiency of 40% was obtained at PRF=470kW whereas the power decrease by the electron trapping was observed. Pulse extension was done up to 10s at PRF=170kW with the depressed collector operation. The power was limited by the temperature increase of the output window. 相似文献
8.
Power devices with high capability have been developed. 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors have the highest capability among power devices. These devices are used in the Kii Channel HVDC transmission system in Japan. In this paper, we report the extracted problems of conventional testing methods of 8‐kV/3.5‐kA‐class light‐triggered thyristors among manufacturers, and the proposed unified testing methods on the basis of element characteristics and operating conditions in the Kii Channel HVDC system. Furthermore, we propose a figure of merit for power devices for the practical use, and try to extract elements used at the Kii Channel HVDC system with small margins and low withstand capabilities. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 140(3): 61–70, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10024 相似文献
9.
T. Hasegawa M. Nantoh M. Ogino H. Sugawara M. Kawasaki H. Koinuma K. Kitazawa 《Journal of Superconductivity》1995,8(4):467-470
STM tunneling spectroscopy has been performed on the bulk single crystals of BiSrCaCuO (BSCCO) and the epitaxial thin films of YBaCuO (YBCO) at cryogenic temperatures. The STM images and tunneling spectra observed on the (001) surfaces can be classified into three cases; 1) Atomic image is visible. However, the tunneling spectrum shows semiconducting or smeared superconducting gap structures, depending on the tip-sample distance. 2) Clear atomic image can not be obtained. But, the tunneling spectrum shows flat bottom region with quite low zero bias conductance. 3) Tunneling spectra demonstrate gapless behavior, independent of the tip-sample separation. These observations support the quasi-2D electronic picture in whichs-wave like 2D superconducting layers are coupled with each other through the Josephson effect. 相似文献
10.
Yasuyuki Itoh Tohru Sugawara 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1996,17(2):465-475
This paper describes a quasi-optical method for the conversion of modes transmitted through highly oversized circular waveguides. A waveguide-mode is radiated once from a waveguide cut in the form of a radiation beam, which is then properly shaped by two curved mirrors and directed back into the waveguide. The curved mirror shapes are iteratively and automatically determined for given propagation distances using the design technique for phase correction mirrors. The proposed method gives favorable results in designing a waveguide expander/reducer, a TE01-TE02 mode converter, and a TE01-HE11 mode converter. 相似文献